廷
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]廷 (Kangxi radical 54, 廴+4, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓大竹土 (NKHG), four-corner 12401, composition ⿺廴𡈼)
Derived terms
[edit]- 侹, 𡋺, 娗, 挺, 涏, 㹶, 梃, 烶, 珽, 脡, 𥆑, 𥏎, 䅍, 綎(𬘩), 𦐿, 艇, 蜓, 誔(诞), 𨉈, 𣉡, 鋌(铤), 䩠, 䯕, 䱓(𬶓), 𪊶, 鼮
- 𰄰, 𢽄, 頲(颋), 𫳋, 莛, 𥥶, 筳, 霆, 𠩢, 庭, 閮, 𠋽
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9571
- Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 403, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5EF7
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
廷 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𨑳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 廷 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ) : semantic 廴 + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ).
The phonetic 𡈼 is itself an ideogrammic compound, depicting a person standing on soil, and is also the ancient form of 徵/征 (“to convene, to assemble”), signifying a place where people stand in assembly — a court.
Etymology
[edit]From 聽 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to hear”), i.e. “where hearings take place”. Related to 廳 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ting4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6din
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tíng
- Wade–Giles: tʻing2
- Yale: tíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
- Palladius: тин (tin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ting4
- Yale: tìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ting4
- Guangdong Romanization: ting4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn
- Hakka Romanization System: tinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tin2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: deng, dengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːŋ/, /*l'eːŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]廷
- (historical) palace courtyard; court of a feudal lord
- (historical) government; governmental office
- † Alternative form of 庭 (tíng, “courtyard”)
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Tibetan: ཐིང (thing, “government department or office at the provincial level”)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]廷
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]廷 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)
See also
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
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