From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+5EF7, 廷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EF7

[U+5EF6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5EF8]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 54, +4, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓大竹土 (NKHG), four-corner 12401, composition 𡈼)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9571
  • Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 403, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5EF7

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𨑳

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ) : semantic + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ).

The phonetic 𡈼 is itself an ideogrammic compound, depicting a person standing on soil, and is also the ancient form of (“to convene, to assemble”), signifying a place where people stand in assembly — a court.

Etymology

[edit]

From (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to hear”), i.e. “where hearings take place”. Related to (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall”).

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (7)
Final () (125) (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter deng dengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛŋ/ /dɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛjŋ/ /dɛjŋH/
Li
Rong
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Wang
Li
/dieŋ/ /dieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieŋ/ /dʱieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tíng dìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ting4 ding6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tíng
Middle
Chinese
‹ deng ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁeŋ/
English courtyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12420 12440
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'eːŋ/ /*l'eːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (historical) palace courtyard; court of a feudal lord
  2. (historical) government; governmental office
      ―  cháotíng  ―  the imperial government
      ―  Qīngtíng  ―  the Qing government
      ―  Yīngtíng  ―  (dated or Hong Kong) the British government
  3. Alternative form of (tíng, courtyard)

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Tibetan: ཐིང (thing, government department or office at the provincial level)

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. judicial or royal court
  2. imperial court
  3. government bureau or department

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: じょう ()
  • Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
  • Kun: にわ (niwa, )

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(jeong) (hangeul , revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)

  1. (조정 ) royal court, in the capital. See also: 朝廷.
  2. (마을 ) rural court, in the village.

See also

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: đình

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.