延長
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See also: 延长
Chinese[edit]
to prolong; to extend; to delay | long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (延長) | 延 | 長 | |
simp. (延长) | 延 | 长 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
延長
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
延長
Synonyms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
延長
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
延 | 長 |
えん Grade: 6 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Etymology 1[edit]
延 (en, “to extend”) + 長 (chō, “long”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- An extension of length or period; lengthening
- 1948, 永井隆 [Takashi Nagai], この子を残して (Kono ko o nokoshite)[1]:
- An extension of a rail line, road, etc.
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of "an act of extending a length or period"): 短縮 (tanshuku, “shortening”)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
延長する • (enchō suru) ←えんちやう (entyau)?transitive suru (stem 延長し (enchō shi), past 延長した (enchō shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "延長する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 延長し | えんちょうし | enchō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 延長し | えんちょうし | enchō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 延長する | えんちょうする | enchō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 延長する | えんちょうする | enchō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 延長すれ | えんちょうすれ | enchō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 延長せよ¹ 延長しろ² |
えんちょうせよ¹ えんちょうしろ² |
enchō seyo¹ enchō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 延長される | えんちょうされる | enchō sareru | |
Causative | 延長させる 延長さす |
えんちょうさせる えんちょうさす |
enchō saseru enchō sasu | |
Potential | 延長できる | えんちょうできる | enchō dekiru | |
Volitional | 延長しよう | えんちょうしよう | enchō shiyō | |
Negative | 延長しない | えんちょうしない | enchō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 延長せず | えんちょうせず | enchō sezu | |
Formal | 延長します | えんちょうします | enchō shimasu | |
Perfective | 延長した | えんちょうした | enchō shita | |
Conjunctive | 延長して | えんちょうして | enchō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 延長すれば | えんちょうすれば | enchō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- the Enchō era, 923-931
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
延 | 長 |
Noun[edit]
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