短縮
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 短 | 縮 |
| たん Grade: 3 |
しゅく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 延長 (enchō)
Verb
[edit]短縮する • (tanshuku suru) transitive suru (stem 短縮し (tanshuku shi), past 短縮した (tanshuku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 短縮し | たんしゅくし | tanshuku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 短縮し | たんしゅくし | tanshuku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 短縮する | たんしゅくする | tanshuku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 短縮する | たんしゅくする | tanshuku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 短縮すれ | たんしゅくすれ | tanshuku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 短縮せよ¹ 短縮しろ² |
たんしゅくせよ¹ たんしゅくしろ² |
tanshuku seyo¹ tanshuku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 短縮される | たんしゅくされる | tanshuku sareru |
| Causative | 短縮させる 短縮さす |
たんしゅくさせる たんしゅくさす |
tanshuku saseru tanshuku sasu |
| Potential | 短縮できる | たんしゅくできる | tanshuku dekiru |
| Volitional | 短縮しよう | たんしゅくしよう | tanshuku shiyō |
| Negative | 短縮しない | たんしゅくしない | tanshuku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 短縮せず | たんしゅくせず | tanshuku sezu |
| Formal | 短縮します | たんしゅくします | tanshuku shimasu |
| Perfective | 短縮した | たんしゅくした | tanshuku shita |
| Conjunctive | 短縮して | たんしゅくして | tanshuku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 短縮すれば | たんしゅくすれば | tanshuku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
[edit]- 縮める (chijimeru)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “短縮”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 短 | 縮 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 단축 (“abbreviation”)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 短 read as たん
- Japanese terms spelled with 縮 read as しゅく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms