蛋
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Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
[edit]蛋 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+5, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 弓人中一戈 (NOLMI), four-corner 17136, composition ⿱疋虫)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1081, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32977
- Dae Jaweon: page 1549, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2845, character 18
- Unihan data for U+86CB
Chinese
[edit]
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'aːns): phonetic 延 (OC *lan, *lans) + semantic 虫 (“snake, insect”) – "egg", with particular reference to snake eggs.
The non-contracted form is 蜑. In the current version, 延 is abbreviated to 疋.
This character was coined at a late stage in Chinese, since it is unattested on oracle bones, bronzes, Shuowen Jiezi and Guangyun.
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
蛋 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 旦 | |
| alternative forms | 疍 蜑 鴠／𱉗 旦 informal (especially Cantonese) | |
From 彈 (MC danH, “pellet”) (Zhengzhang, 2003).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dan4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): dān
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): dān
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дан (dan, III)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daan6 / daan6-2
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): deng3 / deng3-2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): an5 / an5*
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): daan6
- Gan (Wiktionary): tan5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dan3
- Northern Min (KCR): dăng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dáng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang4
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): daan6
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): dan5 / dan4
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): ddann5
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): dan5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
- Wade–Giles: tan4
- Yale: dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: dan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dan
- Sinological IPA (key): /tan²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: dān
- Sinological IPA (key): /tã⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: dān
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): dan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tã⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дан (dan, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daan6 / daan6-2
- Yale: daahn / dáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: daan6 / daan6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: dan6 / dan6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːn²²/, /taːn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: deng3 / deng3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ³²/, /tɛŋ³²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: an5 / an5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /an³²/, /an³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: daan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰan¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: than
- Hakka Romanization System: tan
- Hagfa Pinyim: tan4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰan⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dang4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: da̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tàn - vernacular;
- tān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: dang7
- Sinological IPA: /taŋ⁵⁵/
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: daan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tan²²/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dan5 / dan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tan²¹/, /tan⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- dan5 - vernacular;
- dan4 - literary.
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: ddann5
- Sinological IPA (key): /dã̠¹¹/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: dan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /d̥an²¹³/
Definitions
[edit]蛋
- egg (Classifier: 個／个 m; 顆／颗 m; 枚 m; 隻／只 c h)
- egg-shaped object
- 跳蛋 ― tiàodàn ― love egg
- (slang) ball; testicle
- suffix denoting “person of certain characteristics”, usually with a pejorative tone
- zero score; goose egg
- 零蛋 ― língdàn ― score of zero
- alternative form of 蜑 (dàn)
- 使謀身者而安於境遇也，則 […] 蛋兒之林肯（前美國大統領，漁人子也，少極貧）何敢企放奴之大業。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1902, 梁啟超 (Liang Qichao), 《論自由》(On Liberty)
- Shǐ móushēn zhě ér ānyú jìngyù yě, zé […] dàn ér zhī Línkěn (qián Měiguó dàtǒnglǐng, yúrén zǐ yě, shào jí pín) hégǎn qǐ fàng nú zhī dàyè. [Pinyin]
- Should those who seek their own advancement to find contentment in their circumstances, then [...] how would Lincoln (former President of the United States, son of a fisherman, who grew up in extreme poverty) have dared to aspire to the great undertaking of emancipating the slaves?
使谋身者而安于境遇也，则 […] 蛋儿之林肯（前美国大统领，渔人子也，少极贫）何敢企放奴之大业。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Usage notes
[edit]
Occasionally spelled with the character 旦 instead, especially in the menus of cha chaan tengs, as it is faster to write).
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 蛋 (“egg (of a bird or reptile)”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 下蛋 (xiàdàn)
- 下蛋雞 / 下蛋鸡
- 丫蛋
- 乾蛋 / 干蛋
- 二蛋
- 亡八蛋
- 倒楣蛋
- 倒蛋
- 倒霉蛋 (dǎoméidàn)
- 傻瓜蛋
- 傻蛋 (shǎdàn)
- 光蛋 (guāngdàn)
- 冰蛋
- 刁蛋
- 吃鴨蛋 / 吃鸭蛋 (chī yādàn)
- 喜蛋 (xǐdàn)
- 地蛋
- 圪蛋
- 壞蛋 / 坏蛋 (huàidàn)
- 完蛋 (wándàn)
- 寡蛋
- 寶貝蛋 / 宝贝蛋
- 屎蛋 (shǐdàn)
- 山藥蛋 / 山药蛋 (shānyaodàn)
- 巨蛋 (jùdàn)
- 忘八蛋
- 扯蛋 (chědàn)
- 扭蛋 (niǔdàn)
- 抱蛋
- 掛球蛋 / 挂球蛋
- 掉蛋
- 搗蛋 / 捣蛋 (dǎodàn)
- 搗蛋鬼 / 捣蛋鬼 (dǎodànguǐ)
- 攤蛋 / 摊蛋
- 文蛋
- 昏蛋
- 暖蛋
- 松花彩蛋
- 松花蛋 (sōnghuādàn)
- 核蛋白 (hédànbái)
- 毛蛋 (máodàn)
- 毛蛋蛋子
- 毬毬蛋蛋 / 球球蛋蛋
- 泥蛋
- 海綿蛋糕 / 海绵蛋糕 (hǎimián dàngāo)
- 混蛋
- 渾蛋 / 浑蛋
- 滾蛋 / 滚蛋 (gǔndàn)
- 滷蛋 / 卤蛋 (lǔdàn)
- 炒蛋 (chǎodàn)
- 烏魚蛋 / 乌鱼蛋
- 烏鴉閃蛋 / 乌鸦闪蛋
- 爬蛋
- 王八蛋
- 球蛋白 (qiúdànbái)
- 生蛋 (shēngdàn)
- 番茄炒蛋 (fānqié chǎodàn)
- 畫蛋 / 画蛋
- 白煮蛋
- 白蛋白 (báidànbái)
- 皮蛋 (pídàn)
- 瞎扯蛋
- 瞎炒蛋
- 砸蛋
- 碰蛋
- 窮光蛋 / 穷光蛋 (qióngguāngdàn)
- 窮蛋 / 穷蛋
- 笨蛋 (bèndàn)
- 節蛋 / 节蛋
- 糊塗蛋 / 糊涂蛋
- 糟蛋 (zāodàn)
- 紅蛋 / 红蛋 (hóngdàn)
- 纖維蛋白 / 纤维蛋白
- 老實圪蛋 / 老实圪蛋
- 肏蛋 (càodàn)
- 胡塗蛋 / 胡涂蛋
- 胃蛋白酶 (wèidànbáiméi)
- 胰蛋白酶 (yídànbáiméi)
- 膠元蛋白 / 胶元蛋白
- 臉蛋 / 脸蛋 (liǎndàn)
- 臥蛋 / 卧蛋
- 茶葉蛋 / 茶叶蛋 (cháyèdàn)
- 草雞蛋 / 草鸡蛋
- 荷包蛋 (hébāodàn)
- 蛋丁
- 蛋丘
- 蛋中挑刺
- 蛋人
- 蛋划
- 蛋卷 (dànjuǎn)
- 蛋品
- 蛋圓 / 蛋圆
- 蛋塔 (dàntǎ)
- 蛋子
- 蛋家 (dànjiā)
- 蛋家公
- 蛋市
- 蛋彩畫 / 蛋彩画
- 蛋戶 / 蛋户
- 蛋户
- 蛋撻 / 蛋挞
- 蛋散 (dànsǎn)
- 蛋殼 / 蛋壳 (dànké)
- 蛋民 (dànmín)
- 蛋清 (dànqīng)
- 蛋白 (dànbái)
- 蛋白尿 (dànbáiniào)
- 蛋白質 / 蛋白质 (dànbáizhì)
- 蛋粉
- 蛋糕 (dàngāo)
- 蛋花 (dànhuā)
- 蛋花湯 / 蛋花汤 (dànhuātāng)
- 蛋雞 / 蛋鸡 (dànjī)
- 蛋青
- 蛋青色
- 蛋頭 / 蛋头
- 蛋餅 / 蛋饼 (dànbǐng)
- 蛋黃 / 蛋黄 (dànhuáng)
- 蛋黃精 / 蛋黄精
- 蛋黃醬 / 蛋黄酱 (dànhuángjiàng)
- 蜘蛛抱蛋
- 血漿蛋白 / 血浆蛋白 (xuèjiāngdànbái)
- 血紅蛋白 / 血红蛋白 (xuèhóng dànbái)
- 調皮搗蛋 / 调皮捣蛋
- 變蛋 / 变蛋 (biàndàn)
- 起司蛋糕 (qǐsī dàngāo)
- 趴蛋
- 軟殼雞蛋 / 软壳鸡蛋
- 軟蛋 / 软蛋 (ruǎndàn)
- 軟雞蛋 / 软鸡蛋
- 轉蛋 / 转蛋
- 酪蛋白 (làodànbái)
- 雞蛋 / 鸡蛋 (jīdàn)
- 雞蛋清 / 鸡蛋清
- 雞蛋青 / 鸡蛋青
- 雞蛋餅 / 鸡蛋饼
- 雞飛蛋打 / 鸡飞蛋打 (jīfēidàndǎ)
- 零蛋 (língdàn)
- 飛機下蛋 / 飞机下蛋
- 飛蛋 / 飞蛋
- 馬蛋 / 马蛋
- 鬆蛋包 / 松蛋包
- 鬼扯蛋
- 鳳凰蛋 / 凤凰蛋
- 鴨蛋 / 鸭蛋 (yādàn)
- 鴨蛋圓 / 鸭蛋圆
- 鴨蛋粉 / 鸭蛋粉
- 鴨蛋臉 / 鸭蛋脸
- 鴨蛋臉兒 / 鸭蛋脸儿
- 鴨蛋青 / 鸭蛋青
- 鴕鳥蛋 / 鸵鸟蛋
- 鵝蛋石 / 鹅蛋石
- 鵝蛋臉 / 鹅蛋脸
- 鵝蛋臉兒 / 鹅蛋脸儿
- 鹹蛋 / 咸蛋 (xiándàn)
- 鹹風蛋雨 / 咸风蛋雨
- 鹹鴨蛋 / 咸鸭蛋 (xiányādàn)
- 鹽蛋 / 盐蛋
- 麻蛋
- 龍郎蛋女 / 龙郎蛋女
Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
蛋 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 單／单 端 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]蛋
- (Southern Min) unlaid egg of a fowl
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蛋
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 蛋白 (tanpaku): protein; egg white
- 蛋白質 (tanpakushitsu): protein
- 蛋白尿 (tanpakunyō): albuminuria
- 蛋白分解酵素 (tanpaku bunkai kōso): protease, an enzyme that breaks down protein
- 蛋白消化酵素 (tanpaku shōka kōso): protease, an enzyme that breaks down protein
- 蛋白石 (tanpakuseki): opal
- 蛋民 (tanmin): the Tanka ethnic group of southern China
Usage notes
[edit]Seldom used in Japanese. Not used in isolation.
The egg sense and tamago reading is more commonly spelled either 玉子 or 卵.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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