祁

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祁 U+7941, 祁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7941
← 祀
[U+7940] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 祂 →
[U+7942]

Translingual

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Han character

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祁 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈火弓中 (IFNL), four-corner 37227, composition ⿰礻阝)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 840, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24634
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1258, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2385, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7941

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 祁

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (示) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
示 *ɡle, *ɢljils
祁 *ɡril, *kljilʔ
狋 *ŋɡril, *ɡʷren
視 *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
眎 *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
沶 *li

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡril, *kljilʔ) : phonetic 示 (OC *ɡle, *ɢljils) + semantic 邑 (“place”).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 祁
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠脂切
Baxter gjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gi/
Li
Rong 		/ɡi/
Wang
Li 		/ɡi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 祁 祁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qí qí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gij › ‹ gij ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]rij/ /*[ɡ]rə[j]/
English (place name) great, numerous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祁
Reading # 1/2
No. 11599
Phonetic
component 		示
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		鬐
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡril/

Definitions

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祁

  1. † great
  2. (～縣) Qi County (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)
  3. Short for 祁門／祁门 (Qímén).
  4. Short for 祁陽／祁阳 (Qíyáng).
  5. ‡ numerous; ample; abundant
  6. a surname
    祁家威  ―  Qí Jiāwēi  ―  Chi Chia-wei (a Taiwanese gay civil rights activist)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 祁
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職雉切
Baxter tsyijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕˠiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cjiX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕjiX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕiX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祁
Reading # 2/2
No. 11601
Phonetic
component 		示
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		旨
Old
Chinese 		/*kljilʔ/
Notes 礻原作示

Definitions

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祁

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

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Kanji

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祁

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぎ (gi)
  • Kan-on: き (ki)
  • Kun: おおいに (ōini, 祁いに)、さかんに (sakanni, 祁んに)、これ (kore)

Korean

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Hanja

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祁 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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祁: Hán Việt readings: kì[1][2][3][4], kỳ[1][2][3][4]
祁: Nôm readings: kì[1], kỳ[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of Kì (“a surname”).

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Trần (2004).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (1999).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nguyễn (1974).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
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