雉
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]雉 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人大人土 (OKOG), four-corner 80414, composition ⿰矢隹)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1365, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41987
- Dae Jaweon: page 1870, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4097, character 1
- Unihan data for U+96C9
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
雉 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-ryak (“pheasant, partridge”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
- Inside Chinese, cognate with 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ, “long-tailed pheasant”) and 雒 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ).
- Outside Chinese, cognate with Burmese ရစ် (rac), Tibetan སྲེག་པ (sreg pa, “partridge”), Mizo va-hrit. & possibly Chepang [script needed] (rut-waʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6
- Yale: jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ
- Tâi-lô: tǐ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
- Tâi-lô: tī
- Phofsit Daibuun: di
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ti³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thī
- Tâi-lô: thī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ti
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: drijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lr[i]jʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'iʔ/
Definitions
[edit]雉
- pheasant
- 今有雉、兔同籠,上有三十五頭,下有九十四足。問雉、兔各幾何。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 3rd–5th century, Sunzi Suanjing
- Jīn yǒu zhì, tù tóng lóng, shàng yǒu sānshíwǔ tóu, xià yǒu jiǔshísì zú. Wèn zhì, tù gè jǐhé. [Pinyin]
- There are pheasants and hares in a cage, with thirty-five heads on top and ninety-four feet below. We ask that how many pheasants and hares are there each.
今有雉、兔同笼,上有三十五头,下有九十四足。问雉、兔各几何。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- crenellated wall
- an ancient Chinese measuring unit of the area of walls equivalent to three chi in length by one chi in height
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 雉 (“pheasant”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 雉 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 雉, 雉雞, 野雞 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 野雞, 山雞 |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 野雞 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 野雞 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 野雞 |
Wanrong | 野雞 | |
Xi'an | 野雞 | |
Xining | 野雞, 馬班子 | |
Xuzhou | 野雞 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 野雞 |
Ürümqi | 野雞 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 野雞 |
Wuhan | 野雞, 野雞子 | |
Guiyang | 野雞, 慶雞, 錦雞 | |
Liuzhou | 野雞, 山雞 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 野雞, 山雞 |
Yangzhou | 野雞 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 野雞, 山雞, 雉雞 |
Hong Kong | 山雞 | |
Dongguan | 山雞 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 野雞 |
Lichuan | 野雞 | |
Pingxiang | 野雞 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 野雞, 山雞, 雉雞 |
Yudu | 野雞 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 山雞 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 野雞 |
Xinzhou | 野雞 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 山雞 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 野雞 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 野雞, 山雞 |
Quanzhou | 野雞, 山雞 | |
Jinjiang | 雉雞 | |
Yongchun | 山雞 | |
Zhangzhou | 野雞, 山雞 | |
Shantou | 山雞 | |
Leizhou | 山雞 | |
Haikou | 山雞 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 山雞 |
Wu | Shanghai | 野雞 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 野雞 | |
Suzhou | 野雞 | |
Danyang | 野雞 | |
Hangzhou | 野雞 | |
Ningbo | 野雞 | |
Wenzhou | 野雞, 山雞 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 野雞 |
Loudi | 野雞 |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “雉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji
[edit]雉
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
雉 |
きじ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キジ.
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]雉 (eum 치 (chi))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Chinese terms spelled with 雉
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Fowls
- zh:Architecture
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じ
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きじ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かき
- Japanese terms spelled with 雉 read as きじ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 雉
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Fowls
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