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籠

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 笼 and 篭
籠 U+7C60, 籠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C60
← 籟
[U+7C5F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 籡 →
[U+7C61]
籠 U+F944, 籠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F944
← 弄
[U+F943] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 聾 →
[U+F945]

Translingual

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Traditional 籠
Shinjitai
(extended) 		篭
Simplified 笼

Han character

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籠 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+16, 22 strokes, Cangjie input 竹卜月心 (HYBP), four-corner 88211, composition ⿱𥫗龍)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 904, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26752
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1329, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3031, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7C60

Chinese

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trad. 籠
simp. 笼
alternative forms 篭

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 籠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驡 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐 *broːŋ
瀧 *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅 *roːŋ
朧 *roːŋ, *roŋs
龓 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾 *roːŋ
礱 *roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨 *roːŋ
蘢 *roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳 *roːŋ
襱 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏 *roːŋ
曨 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗 *roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪 *roːŋ
巃 *roːŋʔ
竉 *roːŋʔ
攏 *roːŋʔ
儱 *roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍 *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘 *roŋ, *roŋs
隴 *roŋʔ
壠 *roŋʔ
壟 *roŋʔ
寵 *r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏 *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Etymology

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Attested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.

A Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • lè̤ng - vernacular;
  • lùng - literary.
Note:
  • láng, lâng - vernacular;
  • lông, lóng - literary.
Note:
  • lang5 - vernacular;
  • long5 - literary;
  • lêng5 - used in 籠床.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 籠
Mandarin Beijing /luŋ³⁵/
Harbin /luŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /luŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /luŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ləŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /luŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /luŋ²⁴/ 蒸～
/luŋ⁵³/ ～子
Xining /luə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /luŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /luŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /noŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /noŋ³¹/
Guiyang /noŋ²¹/
Kunming /loŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /loŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ləŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /luŋ¹³/
Hohhot /lũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /loŋ²³/
Suzhou /loŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /loŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /loŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /lʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /loŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /nən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /luŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /luŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /luŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /loŋ²¹/
Nanning /luŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /luŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lɔŋ³⁵/
/laŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /løyŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /laŋ⁵⁵/
/leŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /loŋ³³/
/laŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 籠
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧紅切
Baxter luwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/luŋ/
Wang
Li 		/luŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 籠
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lóng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ luwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.rˁoŋ/
English cage, coop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 籠
Reading # 1/3
No. 8412
Phonetic
component 		龍
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		籠
Old
Chinese 		/*roːŋ/

Definitions

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籠

  1. bamboo-made implement for holding soil
  2. bamboo-made cage (for animals); coop
  3. bamboo container, holder, hoop, basket, steamer (for buns, dumplings, etc.)
  4. Classifier for food in a steamer basket.
Descendants
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Sino-Xenic (籠):
  • → Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)

Others:

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 籠
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力鍾切
Baxter ljowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/luawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/lioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/lĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 籠
Reading # 3/3
No. 8439
Phonetic
component 		龍
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		龍
Old
Chinese 		/*roŋ/

Definitions

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籠

  1. (～竹) A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China.

Pronunciation 3

[edit]
Note: also written as 槓／杠.
Note:
  • lē̤ng - vernacular;
  • lūng - literary.
Note:
  • láng - vernacular;
  • lóng - literary.
Note:
  • lang2 - vernacular;
  • long2 - literary.
Rime
Character 籠
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 力董切
Baxter luwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləwŋX/
Li
Rong 		/luŋX/
Wang
Li 		/luŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lung5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 籠
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lǒng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ luwngX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.rˁoŋʔ/
English basket; cage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 籠
Reading # 2/3
No. 8431
Phonetic
component 		龍
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		曨
Old
Chinese 		/*roːŋʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

籠

  1. to cover (all); to encompass; to include
  2. to shroud; to envelop; to enshroud
  3. to hide (one's hands, e.g. in the sleeves)
  4. to twine; to wind; to tie up
  5. to light (a fire); to kindle
  6. large bamboo box; trunk
  7. (Cantonese) large box; trunk
    樟木籠／樟木笼 [Cantonese]  ―  zoeng1 muk6 lung5 [Jyutping]  ―  camphor box
  8. (Cantonese) interior (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    內籠／内笼 [Cantonese]  ―  noi6 lung5-2 [Jyutping]  ―  interior
  9. (Cantonese) Classifier for 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone.
  10. (Shanghainese, slang) a hundred of a currency designation
    Synonym: 龍 / 龙
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 箱子 (“box”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 箱子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 箱子
Taiwan 箱子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 箱子
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 箱子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 箱子
Wuhan 箱子
Guilin 箱子
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 箱子
Hefei 箱子
Cantonese Guangzhou 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠
Hong Kong 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠 dated
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 箱, 槓
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 箱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 箱仔
Yangjiang 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 箱
Beihai 箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 箱
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 箱
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 箱
Móng Cái 箱, 匣
Gan Nanchang 箱子
Hakka Meixian 箱仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 箱仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 箱仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 箱仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 箱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 箱仔, 箱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 箱
Hong Kong 箱
Jin Taiyuan 箱子
Northern Min Jian'ou 箱
Eastern Min Fuzhou 箱箱, 箱
Southern Min Xiamen 箱仔, 箱
Chaozhou 箱
Bangkok (Teochew) 箱
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 箱
Hat Yai (Teochew) 箱
Wu Shanghai 箱子
Suzhou 箱子
Ningbo 箱子
Wenzhou 箱
Xiang Changsha 箱子, 籠子
Xiangxiang 箱子
Shuangfeng 箱子, 箱, 籠子

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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Shinjitai
(extended) 		篭
Print
standard 		籠
籠

(Jōyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 篭)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
籠
かご
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
篭

Appears to be derived from a compound of an uncertain element ka and 籠 (ko) below, with ko changing to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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籠(かご) • (kago) 

  1. a cage
  2. a basket
Derived terms
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Proper noun

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籠(かご) • (Kago) 

  1. a surname

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
籠
こ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
篭

⟨ko1⟩ → /kʷo/ → /ko/

From Old Japanese.

Noun

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籠(こ) • (ko) 

  1. a basket, especially one made of bamboo
  2. short for 伏籠 (fusego): a clothes airer, or chicken coop
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
籠
ろう
Grade: S
kan'on
Alternative spelling
篭

From Middle Chinese 籠 (MC luwng) and 籠 (MC luwngX).

Noun

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籠(ろう) • (rō) 

  1. alternative spelling of 牢 (rō): a jail, prison; a cage; food (usually meat) used in offerings

Affix

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籠(ろう) • (rō) 

  1. basket
  2. bring in
  3. seclude oneself
Derived terms
[edit]

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 籠 (MC luwng|luwngX).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

籠 (eumhun 대바구니 롱 (daebaguni rong) or (word-initial) 농 (nong))

  1. hanja form? of 롱/농 (“basket”)

Compounds

[edit]

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Old Japanese

[edit]

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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籠 (ko1) (kana こ)

  1. a basket, especially one made of bamboo
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 1:
      [1]
      籠毛与美籠母乳布久思毛與美夫君志持...
      ko1 mo yo2 mi1-ko1 moti pukusi mo yo2 mi1-bukusi moti...
      Girl with your basket, with your pretty basket, with your shovel, with your pretty shovel...[2]

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Japanese: 籠 (ko)

References

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  1. ^ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759), Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
  2. ^ Bjarke Frellesvig (2010), A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 20

Vietnamese

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Han character

[edit]

籠: Hán Việt readings: lung[1][2][3][4][5][6], lộng[5]
籠: Nôm readings: lồng[1][2][3][4][6][7][8], lung[1][2][3][6][8], ruồng[4][6][7][8], trông[2][6][8], luông[3], luồng[3]

  1. chữ Nôm form of lồng (“cage”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of lung (“used in lung tung (“in utter confusion; disorderly; chaotic”)”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Bonet (1899).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Génibrel (1898).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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