匣

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匣 U+5323, 匣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5323
← 匢
[U+5322] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匤 →
[U+5324]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

匣 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 71715, composition ⿷匚甲)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 153, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 84, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5323

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 匣

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 匣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笚 *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘 *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀 *klaːb, *kraːb
甲 *kraːb
胛 *kraːb
岬 *kraːb
押 *kraːb, *qraːb
玾 *kraːb
呷 *qʰraːb
匣 *ɡraːb
狎 *ɡraːb
柙 *ɡraːb
翈 *ɡraːb
炠 *ɡraːb
鴨 *qraːb
庘 *qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraːb): semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • a̍h, a̍p - vernacular;
  • ha̍p - literary.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 匣
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕia³⁵/
    Harbin /ɕia²⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ɕia⁴²/
    Qingdao /ɕia⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ɕia⁴²/
    Xi'an /ɕia²⁴/
    Xining /ɕia²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕia⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ɕia⁵³/
    Ürümqi /ɕia⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕia²¹³/
    Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕia²¹/
    Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
    Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ⁵⁴/
    /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
    Pingyao /xʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～
    /ɕia³¹/ ～子
    Wu Shanghai /ɦaʔ¹/
    Suzhou /ɦaʔ³/
    Hangzhou /ɦiɑʔ²/
    Wenzhou /ɦa²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /xa²²/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ɕiɒ²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /kap̚¹/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚²/
    Nanning /hap̚²²/
    Hong Kong /hɐp̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hap̚⁵/
    /aʔ⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /aʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ka²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /ap̚⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ap̚³/
    Rime
    Character 匣
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 銜 (150)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 胡甲切
    Baxter haep
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦˠap̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦᵚap̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣap̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦaɨp̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣap̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣap̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣap̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiá
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		haap6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 匣
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiá
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hæp ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/
    English box

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 匣
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5938
    Phonetic
    component         		甲
    Rime
    group         		盍
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		狎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡraːb/

    Definitions[edit]

    匣

    1. small box, case

    Compounds[edit]

    See also[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Checked-tone variant of 也

    Pronunciation[edit]

    This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
    Particularly: “Suzhounese: /ɦaʔ3/”

    Adverb[edit]

    匣

    1. (Suzhou Wu) also; even
      飯匣㬟吃就走哉。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
      饭匣㬟吃就走哉。 [Suzhounese, simp.]
      From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19
      (He) left without even eating.
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 也 (“also, too”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 亦
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 也
    Mandarin Beijing 也
    Taiwan 也
    Jinan 也
    Xi'an 也
    Wuhan 也
    Chengdu 也
    Guilin 也
    Yangzhou 也
    Hefei 也
    Malaysia 也
    Singapore 也
    Cantonese Guangzhou 都, 亦
    Hong Kong 都, 亦, 亦都
    Macau 都, 亦 formal
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 都, 也
    Taishan 亦
    Kaiping (Chikan) 亦, 都, 亦都
    Yangjiang 也
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都
    Singapore (Guangfu) 都, 亦都
    Gan Nanchang 也
    Hakka Meixian 也
    Wuhua (Meilin) 也
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 乜
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 乜, 也
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 乜
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 乜
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 乜
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嘛
    Kuching (Hepo) 呠
    Huizhou Jixi 也
    Jin Taiyuan 也
    Min Bei Jian'ou 也
    Min Dong Fuzhou 也
    Min Nan Xiamen 也, 嘛
    Quanzhou 也, 嘛
    Zhangzhou 也, 嘛
    Taipei 也, 嘛
    Penang (Hokkien) 呠
    Singapore (Hokkien) 也, 呠, 嘛
    Manila (Hokkien) 也, 嘛
    Chaozhou 也
    Shantou 也
    Jieyang 也
    Singapore (Teochew) 呠, 也, 嘛
    Pontianak (Teochew) 也
    Wenchang 也
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 都
    Wu Shanghai 也
    Suzhou 亦
    Wenzhou 也
    Xiang Changsha 也
    Shuangfeng 也

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    匣

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. box

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    匣
    はこ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Rare alternative spelling.

    For pronunciation and definitions of 匣 – see the following entry.
    【箱はこ】3
    [noun] [from 720] a box: a container with a lid
    [noun] [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces
    [noun] [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case
    [noun] (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”)
    [noun] (Internet slang) Xbox
    Alternative spellings
    函, 筥, 筐, 篋
    (This term, 匣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    匣 (eum 갑 (gap))

    1. small box, case
    2. coffer

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    匣: Hán Nôm readings: hạp, hộp, háp, tráp

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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