鉀
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See also: 钾
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鉀 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金田中 (CWL), four-corner 86150, composition ⿰釒甲)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40280
- Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4185, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9240
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːb, *kraːb) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb, “armour”)
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 鉀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钾 |
Chemical element | |
---|---|
K | |
Previous: 氬/氩 (yà) (Ar) | |
Next: 鈣/钙 (gài) (Ca) |
Borrowed from New Latin kalium.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kah / kap
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
- Wade–Giles: chia3
- Yale: jyǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaap3
- Yale: gaap
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaap8
- Guangdong Romanization: gab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kah - vernacular;
- kap - literary.
Definitions
[edit]鉀
Compounds
[edit]- 亞硫酸鉀/亚硫酸钾 (yàliúsuānjiǎ)
- 亞硝酸鉀/亚硝酸钾 (yàxiāosuānjiǎ)
- 低血鉀/低血钾 (dīxuèjiǎ)
- 氟化鉀/氟化钾 (fúhuàjiǎ)
- 氧化鉀/氧化钾 (yǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 氫化鉀/氢化钾 (qīnghuàjiǎ)
- 氫氧化鉀/氢氧化钾 (qīngyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 氫氧化鉀/氢氧化钾 (qīngyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 氰化鉀/氰化钾 (qínghuàjiǎ)
- 氯化鉀/氯化钾 (lǜhuàjiǎ)
- 氮磷鉀/氮磷钾
- 氯酸鉀/氯酸钾 (lǜsuānjiǎ)
- 溴化鉀/溴化钾 (xiùhuàjiǎ)
- 硫化鉀/硫化钾 (liúhuàjiǎ)
- 硫酸鉀/硫酸钾 (liúsuānjiǎ)
- 硝酸鉀/硝酸钾 (xiāosuānjiǎ)
- 碘酸鉀/碘酸钾 (diǎnsuānjiǎ)
- 碳酸氫鉀/碳酸氢钾 (tànsuānqīngjiǎ)
- 碳酸鉀/碳酸钾 (tànsuānjiǎ)
- 磷酸鉀/磷酸钾 (línsuānjiǎ)
- 超氧化鉀/超氧化钾 (chāoyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 過氧化鉀/过氧化钾 (guòyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 過錳酸鉀/过锰酸钾 (guòměngsuānjiǎ)
- 金氰化鉀/金氰化钾
- 鉀皂/钾皂
- 鉀肥/钾肥
- 鉻酸鉀/铬酸钾 (gèsuānjiǎ)
- 高血鉀/高血钾 (gāoxuèjiǎ)
- 高錳酸鉀/高锰酸钾 (gāoměngsuānjiǎ)
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 鉀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钾 | |
alternative forms | 鑉/𫠁 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːb/
Definitions
[edit]鉀
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 鉀 – see 甲 (“armour”). (This character is an ancient form of 甲). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鉀
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kun: よろい (yoroi, 鉀)←よろひ (yorofi, 鉀, historical); カリュウム (karyūmu, 鉀)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鉀 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かふ
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading よろひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かりゅうむ
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