bamboo
Appearance
English
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Dutch bamboe, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu), variant form of ಬೇವು (bēvu). Cognate with Malayalam വേപ്പ് (vēppŭ), Telugu వేప (vēpa), from Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu (“neem”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: băm-bo͞oʹ, IPA(key): /bæmˈbu/
Audio (US): (file) - (Indic, Philippines) IPA(key): /ˈbambu/
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
[edit]bamboo (countable and uncountable, plural bamboos)
- A fast-growing grass of the Bambusoideae subfamily, characterised by its woody, hollow, round, straight, jointed stem.
- (uncountable) The wood of the bamboo plant as a material for building, furniture, etc.
- (countable) A stick, rod, pole, or cane of bamboo, especially one used as a vessel for liquids, or as a tool for corporal punishment.
- 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 102:
- It was evident that Europeans seldom came here, for numbers of women skeltered away as I walked through the village and one girl about ten or twelve years old, who had just brought a bamboo full of water from the river, threw it down with a cry of horror and alarm the moment she caught sight of me, turned around and jumped into the stream.
- (slang) A didgeridoo.
- (slang) A member of the British military or British East India Company who spent so much time in Indonesia, India, or Malaysia that they never went back home.
Derived terms
[edit]- African alpine bamboo (Oldeania alpina)
- African bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica)
- Andean bamboo (Chusquea scandens)
- arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)
- bamboo antshrike (Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae)
- bamboo baksheesh
- bamboo ceiling
- bamboo clam (Ensis leei)
- bamboo corals (Isididae spp.)
- Bamboo Curtain, bamboo curtain
- bamboo diplomacy
- bambooey
- bamboo ferns (Coniogramme spp.)
- bamboo grasses (Sasa spp.)
- bamboo hair
- bambooish
- bamboo lemurs (Hapalemur spp.)
- bamboolike
- bamboo man
- bamboo palm
- bamboo partridges (Bambusicola spp.)
- bamboo rats (Rhizomyini spp.)
- bamboo sharks (Hemiscylliidae spp.)
- bamboo shoot
- bamboo torture
- bamboo vines (Smilax spp.)
- bambooware
- bamboo wife
- Bengal bamboo (Bambusa tulda)
- Bindura bamboo
- black bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra)
- broadleaf bamboos (Sasa spp.)
- Buddha belly bamboo (Bambusa ventricosa)
- Calcutta bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus)
- cherry-merry-bamboo
- chino bamboo (Pleioblastus argenteostriatus)
- common bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)
- dragon bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper)
- Drakensberg bamboo (Bergbambos tessellata)
- female bamboo (Bambusa balcooa)
- fishpole bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
- giant bamboos (Dendrocalamus spp., etc.)
- giant thorny bamboo (Bambusa bambos)
- giant timber bamboo (Bambusa oldhamii)
- golden bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys aurea)
- greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus)
- heavenly bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
- hedge bamboo (Bambusa multiplex)
- henon bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra f. henonis)
- Indian thorny bamboo (Bambusa bambos)
- Kuril bamboo (Sasa kurilensis)
- lucky bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana)
- Makino bamboo (Phyllostachys makinoi)
- male bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus)
- marble bamboo (Chimonobambusa quadrangularis)
- Mexican bamboo (Polygonatum cuspidatum)
- Mexican weeping bamboo (Otatea acuminata)
- moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)
- narihira bamboo (Semiarundinaria fastuosa)
- Oldham’s bamboo (Bambusa oldhamii)
- painted bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)
- sacred bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
- savannah bamboo
- shamboo
- solid bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus)
- spineless Indian bamboo (Bambusa tulda)
- spiny bamboo (Bambusa blumeana)
- stripe bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)
- sweet bamboo (Dendrocalamus latiflorus)
- thorny bamboo Bambusa blumeana)
- tortoise-shell bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)
- Veitch's bamboo (Sasa veitchii)
- water bamboo (Phyllostachys heteroclada purpurata)
- white bamboo (Bambusa chungii)
- yellow-groove bamboo (Phyllostachys aureosulcata)
Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: bambu
- → Finnish: bambu
- → Greek: μπαμπού (bampoú)
- → Guugu Yimidhirr: bambu
- → Russian: бамбу́к (bambúk) (or Dutch bamboe or French bambou) (see there for further descendants)
- → Translingual: Bambusa, Bambos
- → Welsh: bambŵ
Translations
[edit]plant
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wood
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rope made from bamboo or cane
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
[edit]bamboo (not comparable)
- Made of the wood of the bamboo.
Translations
[edit]made of bamboo
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Verb
[edit]bamboo (third-person singular simple present bamboos, present participle bambooing, simple past and past participle bambooed)
- (transitive) To flog with a bamboo cane.
- 1880, Herbert Giles, transl., Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio[2], London: Thomas de la Rue & Co., Vol. II, p. 18, footnote:
- […] the beadle is punished by fine, and sometimes bambooed, if robberies are too frequent within his jurisdiction, or if he fails to secure the person of any malefactor particularly wanted by his superior officers.
- (transitive) To paint (furniture, etc.) to give it the appearance of bamboo.
- 1994, Penny Swift, The Complete Book of Paint Techniques, New Holland, page 67:
- The craze for bambooing furniture and accessories was one of many popular paint techniques in the 18th century and early Victorian era.
- (India, slang) To penetrate sexually.
- 2006, Vikram Chandra, Sacred Games[3], Penguin, published 2008:
- If you're just a girl from Lucknow, with no fluid cash, you'll be just one more among thousands going from producer to producer by auto-rickshaw, and every photographer who agrees to take a picture for your portfolio will want to introduce you to his bed upstairs in the loft. And what you'll get out of all this in the end is a lot of bambooing and maybe a dance or two in his videos.
- 2013, Nandini Bhattacharya, chapter 5, in Hindi Cinema: Repeating the Subject, London: Routledge:
- One scene of attachment and intimacy shows Vijay careening into their shared apartment dead drunk and insulting a praying Ajay for his devotion to the household god, Hanuman […] , saying that instead of being rescued Ajay will be "bamboo-ed," a popular slang for anal penetration.
Gooniyandi
[edit]Noun
[edit]bamboo
Mandinka
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bamboo
Categories:
- English terms derived from Malay
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English terms derived from Kannada
- English terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Tamil
- English terms borrowed from Dutch
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uː
- Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English slang
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- Indian English
- en:Bamboos
- Gooniyandi lemmas
- Gooniyandi nouns
- gni:Musical instruments
- Mandinka lemmas
- Mandinka nouns
- mnk:Reptiles
