蘢

See also: 茏

蘢 U+8622, 蘢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8622 ← 蘡 [U+8621] CJK Unified Ideographs 蘣 → [U+8623]

Translingual

Han character

蘢 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜月心 (TYBP), four-corner 4421₁, composition ⿱艹龍)

Descendants

• 茏 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1069, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32438
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3328, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8622

Chinese

trad.		蘢
simp.		茏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
驡	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐	*broːŋ
瀧	*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅	*roːŋ
朧	*roːŋ, *roŋs
龓	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾	*roːŋ
礱	*roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨	*roːŋ
蘢	*roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳	*roːŋ
襱	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏	*roːŋ
曨	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗	*roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪	*roːŋ
巃	*roːŋʔ
竉	*roːŋʔ
攏	*roːŋʔ
儱	*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍	*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘	*roŋ, *roŋs
隴	*roŋʔ
壠	*roŋʔ
壟	*roŋʔ
寵	*r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏	*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roːŋ, *roŋ): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lóng, lǒng (long², long³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ, ㄌㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lang / leng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
    • Wade–Giles: lung²
    • Yale: lúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
    • Palladius: лун (lun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
    • Wade–Giles: lung³
    • Yale: lǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
    • Palladius: лун (lun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lung⁴
    • Yale: lùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lang / leng
    • Tâi-lô: lang / ling
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lafng, lefng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ³³/, /liɪŋ³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: luwng, ljowng

Rime
Character	蘢	蘢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	盧紅切	力鍾切
Baxter	luwng	ljowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luŋ/	/lɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/luŋ/	/lioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/luŋ/	/lioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləwŋ/	/luawŋ/
Li Rong	/luŋ/	/lioŋ/
Wang Li	/luŋ/	/lĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luŋ/	/li̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóng	lóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung4	lung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*roːŋ/, /*roŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘢	蘢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8420	8441
Phonetic component	龍	龍
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	籠	龍
Old Chinese	/*roːŋ/	/*roŋ/

Definitions

蘢

1. Used in 蘢蔥／茏葱 (lóngcōng) and 蔥蘢／葱茏 (cōnglóng).
2. (botany) type of plant

Compounds

• 蒙蘢 / 蒙茏
• 蔥蘢 / 葱茏 (cōnglóng)
• 蘢茸 / 茏茸
• 蘢蓯 / 茏苁
• 蘢蔥 / 茏葱 (lóngcōng)

Japanese

Kanji

蘢

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. dragon grass

Readings

• On (unclassified): ろう (rō)、りょう (ryō)
• Kun: おうけたで (ōketade)

Korean

Hanja

蘢 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune–Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蘢: Hán Nôm readings: lùng, lung

1. This term needs a translation to English(sort艸16). Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation