kaki
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 柿 (kaki).
Noun
[edit]kaki (plural kakis)
- a persimmon, more specifically the Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki).
Translations
[edit]
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaki
- Misspelling of khaki.
Anagrams
[edit]Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki
Synonyms
[edit]- (part of the body): batis
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 柿 (kaki).
Noun
[edit]kaki n (indeclinable)
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin cacō, Ancient Greek κᾰκκᾰ́ω (kakkáō), Italian cacare, German kacken, English cack, Polish kakać, Russian какать (kakatʹ), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kaki (present kakas, past kakis, future kakos, conditional kakus, volitive kaku)
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
tense | kakas | kakis | kakos | ||||
active participle | kakanta | kakantaj | kakinta | kakintaj | kakonta | kakontaj | |
acc. | kakantan | kakantajn | kakintan | kakintajn | kakontan | kakontajn | |
nominal active participle | kakanto | kakantoj | kakinto | kakintoj | kakonto | kakontoj | |
acc. | kakanton | kakantojn | kakinton | kakintojn | kakonton | kakontojn | |
adverbial active participle | kakante | kakinte | kakonte |
infinitive | kaki | imperative | kaku | conditional | kakus |
---|
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowing from Japanese 柿 (kaki).
Noun
[edit]kaki
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kaki | kakit | |
genitive | kakin | kakien | |
partitive | kakia | kakeja | |
illative | kakiin | kakeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaki | kakit | |
accusative | nom. | kaki | kakit |
gen. | kakin | ||
genitive | kakin | kakien | |
partitive | kakia | kakeja | |
inessive | kakissa | kakeissa | |
elative | kakista | kakeista | |
illative | kakiin | kakeihin | |
adessive | kakilla | kakeilla | |
ablative | kakilta | kakeilta | |
allative | kakille | kakeille | |
essive | kakina | kakeina | |
translative | kakiksi | kakeiksi | |
abessive | kakitta | kakeitta | |
instructive | — | kakein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kaki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]kaki
- inflection of kakkia:
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowing from Japanese 柿 (kaki); brought over from Japan in the nineteenth century.
Noun
[edit]kaki m (plural kakis)
- persimmon, Sharon fruit
- a persimmon tree
Etymology 2
[edit]Spelling evolved from khaki which was brought into French usage from the English, Hindu, Urdu and Persian word.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki m or f (plural kakis)
- the colour khaki
Adjective
[edit]kaki (plural kakis)
- of the colour khaki
Further reading
[edit]- “kaki”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaki (indeclinable)
- khaki (color)
References
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping and -i diminutive of kaka (“excrement”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki (plural kakik)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaki | kakik |
accusative | kakit | kakikat |
dative | kakinak | kakiknak |
instrumental | kakival | kakikkal |
causal-final | kakiért | kakikért |
translative | kakivá | kakikká |
terminative | kakiig | kakikig |
essive-formal | kakiként | kakikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kakiban | kakikban |
superessive | kakin | kakikon |
adessive | kakinál | kakiknál |
illative | kakiba | kakikba |
sublative | kakira | kakikra |
allative | kakihoz | kakikhoz |
elative | kakiból | kakikból |
delative | kakiról | kakikról |
ablative | kakitól | kakiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kakié | kakiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kakiéi | kakikéi |
Possessive forms of kaki | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kakim | kakijaim (or kakiim) |
2nd person sing. | kakid | kakijaid (or kakiid) |
3rd person sing. | kakija | kakijai (or kakii) |
1st person plural | kakink | kakijaink (or kakiink) |
2nd person plural | kakitok | kakijaitok (or kakiitok) |
3rd person plural | kakijuk | kakijaik (or kakiik) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ kaki in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (feces): kaki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (alternative form of khaki): kaki , redirecting to khaki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kaki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki
References
[edit]- Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak[2], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay kaki, from Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia 까께 (kkakke)), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay).
Noun
[edit]kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)
- foot:
- (anatomy) a biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
- a short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.
- kaki meja ― table leg
- the base or bottom of anything.
- a unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres.
- (anatomy) leg
Synonyms
[edit]- (leg): tungkai
Classifier
[edit]kaki
- classifier for umbrella
Derived terms
[edit]- berkaki
- berkaki-kaki
- berkaki-kakian
- berkaki-kakikan
- berkakian
- berkakikan
- dikaki
- dikaki-kaki
- dikaki-kakikan
- dikakikan
- diperkaki
- diperkaki-kaki
- diperkaki-kakikan
- diperkakikan
- kaki-kaki
- kaki-kakian
- kaki-kakikan
- kaki-kemaki
- kaki-kemakian
- kaki-kemakikan
- kekaki
- kekakian
- kekakikan
- kemaki
- kemakian
- kemakikan
- memperkaki
- memperkaki-kaki
- memperkaki-kakikan
- memperkakikan
- mengaki
- mengaki-kaki
- mengaki-kakikan
- mengakikan
- pengaki
- pengaki-kaki
- pengaki-kakian
- pengakian
- perkaki
- perkaki-kaki
- perkaki-kakian
- perkaki-kakikan
- perkakian
- perkakikan
- terkaki
- terkaki-kaki
- terkaki-kakikan
- terkakikan
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun
[edit]kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Japanese 柿 (kaki, “persimmon”).
Noun
[edit]kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)
Etymology 4
[edit]From Dutch kaki (“khaki”), from Hindi ख़ाकी (xākī) / Urdu خاکی (xākī), from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
Noun
[edit]kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)
- alternative spelling of khaki.
Further reading
[edit]- “kaki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaki (invariable)
- Alternative form of cachi
Noun
[edit]kaki m (invariable)
- Alternative form of cachi
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kaki
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kakъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]kaki
Declension
[edit]Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kaki | kaka | kake | kakej | kake |
Genitive | kakego | kakeje | kakego | kakeju | kakich |
Dative | kakemu | kakej | kakemu | kakima | kakim |
Accusative | kaki kakego (animate) |
kaku | kake | kakej kakeju (animate) |
kake kakich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | kakim | kakeju | kakim | kakima | kakimi |
Locative | kakem | kakej | kakem | kakima | kakich |
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *kaki from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia 까께 (kkakke)), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay. Change from *q to *k is irregular, the expected reflex would be *hahai or *hahi.
Noun
[edit]kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, plural kaki-kaki, informal 1st possessive kakiku, 2nd possessive kakimu, 3rd possessive kakinya)
- (anatomy) foot (part of body), leg
- gelang kaki: anklet
- mata kaki: ankle
- a short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.
- kaki meja: table leg
- bottom, low or base part of something
- (in compounds) person with an affinity to something
- foot (unit of measure)
Classifier
[edit]kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, singular sekaki)
- Classifier for items with a long base and a blooming or rising head such as flowers, umbrellas or mushrooms
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki (plural kaki-kaki, informal 1st possessive kakiku, 2nd possessive kakimu, 3rd possessive kakinya)
- Ellipsis of pisang kaki — persimmon, more specifically the Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki).
- Synonym: kesemek
References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کاکي kaki”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 74-5
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کاکي kaki”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 496-7
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kaki”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 496
Further reading
[edit]- “kaki” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki m (uncountable)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki m (definite singular kakien, uncountable)
Adjective
[edit]kaki (definite and plural kaki or kakie)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki m (definite singular kakien, indefinite plural kakiar, definite plural kakiane)
Anagrams
[edit]Panyjima
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki
- Bird.
References
[edit]- Dench, Alan (1991). "Panyjima", in R.M.W. Dixon and Barry J. Blake: The Handbook of Australian Languages, Volume 4. Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia, 125–244.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki n (indeclinable)
- Japanese persimmon, kaki (fruit)
- Japanese persimmon, kaki (tree)
- Synonyms: hebanowiec, hurma, persymona, szaron
Further reading
[edit]- kaki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kaki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Remun
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kaki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki
Romanian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaki m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | kaki | kaki | kaki | kaki | ||
definite | — | — | — | — | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | kaki | kaki | kaki | kaki | ||
definite | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]kaki n (uncountable)
- khaki (colour)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaki n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Malay kaki (“foot”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈki/ [kɐˈxi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ka‧ki
Noun
[edit]kakí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
- foot-tapping; beating tempo with the feet
- Synonym: pagkaki
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish caqui, from English khaki, ultimately from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaki/ [ˈkaː.xɪ]
- Rhymes: -aki
- Syllabification: ka‧ki
Noun
[edit]kaki (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
Adjective
[edit]kaki (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
Further reading
[edit]- “kaki”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 425.
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page xv
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ ki˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ kɪj˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ kɪj˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: ca ki
Noun
[edit]kaki
- Alternative form of ca-ki
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɑːki
- Rhymes:English/ɑːki/2 syllables
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English non-lemma forms
- English misspellings
- en:Ebony family plants
- en:Fruits
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- kxd:Anatomy
- kxd:Body parts
- Czech terms borrowed from Japanese
- Czech terms derived from Japanese
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech indeclinable nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- cs:Fruits
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Esperanto terms derived from Italian
- Esperanto terms derived from German
- Esperanto terms derived from English
- Esperanto terms derived from Polish
- Esperanto terms derived from Russian
- Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/aki
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Esperanto informal terms
- eo:Feces
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑki
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑki/2 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Japanese
- Finnish terms derived from Japanese
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- fi:Fruits
- fi:Trees
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms borrowed from Japanese
- French terms derived from Japanese
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French nouns with multiple genders
- French adjectives
- fr:Colors
- German terms borrowed from English
- German terms derived from English
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- de:Colors
- Hungarian noun clippings suffixed with -i (diminutive)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ki
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ki/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian informal terms
- Hungarian childish terms
- hu:Bodily fluids
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Anatomy
- iba:Body parts
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Anatomy
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian classifiers
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Japanese
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Hindi
- Indonesian terms derived from Urdu
- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian indeclinable adjectives
- Italian terms spelled with K
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian determiners
- Lower Sorbian interrogative determiners
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/aki
- Rhymes:Malay/ki
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Anatomy
- Malay classifiers
- Malay terms borrowed from Japanese
- Malay terms derived from Japanese
- ms:People
- Norman terms borrowed from English
- Norman terms derived from English
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- nrf:Colors
- nrf:Fabrics
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- nn:Botany
- nn:Colors
- nn:Fabrics
- nn:Yellows
- Panyjima lemmas
- Panyjima nouns
- pnw:Birds
- Polish terms derived from Japanese
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aki
- Rhymes:Polish/aki/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Ericales order plants
- pl:Fruits
- pl:Trees
- Remun terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Remun terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Remun terms with IPA pronunciation
- Remun lemmas
- Remun nouns
- lkj:Anatomy
- lkj:Body parts
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Romanian indeclinable adjectives
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Colors
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Malay
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog terms derived from Persian
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aki
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aki/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- tl:Military
- Tagalog adjectives
- tl:Colors
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns