hurma

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhurmɑ/, [ˈhurmɑ]
• Rhymes: -urmɑ
• Syllabification: hur‧ma

Noun

hurma

1. ecstasy, rapture
2. appeal, enchantment
3. charm

Declension

Inflection of hurma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		hurma	hurmat
genitive		hurman	hurmien
partitive		hurmaa	hurmia
illative		hurmaan	hurmiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hurma	hurmat
accusative	nom.	hurma	hurmat
	gen.	hurman
genitive		hurman	hurmien hurmainrare
partitive		hurmaa	hurmia
inessive		hurmassa	hurmissa
elative		hurmasta	hurmista
illative		hurmaan	hurmiin
adessive		hurmalla	hurmilla
ablative		hurmalta	hurmilta
allative		hurmalle	hurmille
essive		hurmana	hurmina
translative		hurmaksi	hurmiksi
instructive		—	hurmin
abessive		hurmatta	hurmitta
comitative		—	hurmineen

Possessive forms of hurma (type koira)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	hurmani	hurmamme
2nd person	hurmasi	hurmanne
3rd person	hurmansa

Synonyms

• (ecstasy): ekstaasi, hurmio, kiihko, huuma
• (appeal): lumo, tenhovoima, lumovoima
• (charm): šarmi, vetovoima

Derived terms

• hurmata
• hurmio
• hurme
• hurmuri

Descendants

• Estonian: hurm

Anagrams

• murha

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Latvian

hurmas

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرما‎ (hurma), from Persian خرما‎ (xurma).

Noun

hurma f (4th declension)

1. persimmon

Declension

Declension of hurma (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	hurma	hurmas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	hurmu	hurmas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	hurmas	hurmu
dative (datīvs)	hurmai	hurmām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	hurmu	hurmām
locative (lokatīvs)	hurmā	hurmās
vocative (vokatīvs)	hurma	hurmas

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxur.ma/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -urma
• Syllabification: hur‧ma

Etymology 1

Noun

hurma f

1. (obsolete) crowd, throng

   Synonyms: chmara, ciżba, gromada, tłum

Declension

Declension of hurma

	singular	plural
nominative	hurma	hurmy
genitive	hurmy	hurm
dative	hurmie	hurmom
accusative	hurmę	hurmy
instrumental	hurmą	hurmami
locative	hurmie	hurmach
vocative	hurmo	hurmy

Descendants

• → Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish خرما‎ (hurma), from Persian خرما‎ (xurma).

Noun

hurma f

1. persimmon

   Synonyms: kaki, persymona, sharon

Declension

Declension of hurma

	singular	plural
nominative	hurma	hurmy
genitive	hurmy	hurm
dative	hurmie	hurmom
accusative	hurmę	hurmy
instrumental	hurmą	hurmami
locative	hurmie	hurmach
vocative	hurmo	hurmy

Further reading

• hurma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• hurma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• ùrma

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرما‎ (hurma), from Persian خرما‎ (xurma).

Noun

hùrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху̀рма)

1. date (fruit)

   Synonym: dàtulja

2. persimmon (fruit)

Declension

Declension of hurma

	singular	plural
nominative	hùrma	hùrme
genitive	hùrme	hȗrmā / hȗrmī
dative	hùrmi	hùrmama
accusative	hùrmu	hùrme
vocative	hùrmo	hùrme
locative	hùrmi	hùrmama
instrumental	hùrmom	hùrmama

Derived terms

• ìndījska hùrma (“tamarind”)

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Turkish

hurma

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خرما‎ (hurma), from Persian خرما‎ (xurma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [huɾˈma]
• Hyphenation: hur‧ma

Noun

hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)

1. date (fruit)
2. persimmon (fruit)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	hurma
Definite accusative	hurmayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hurma	hurmalar
Definite accusative	hurmayı	hurmaları
Dative	hurmaya	hurmalara
Locative	hurmada	hurmalarda
Ablative	hurmadan	hurmalardan
Genitive	hurmanın	hurmaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular hurmam hurmalarım 2nd singular hurman hurmaların 3rd singular hurması hurmaları 1st plural hurmamız hurmalarımız 2nd plural hurmanız hurmalarınız 3rd plural hurmaları hurmaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular hurmamı hurmalarımı 2nd singular hurmanı hurmalarını 3rd singular hurmasını hurmalarını 1st plural hurmamızı hurmalarımızı 2nd plural hurmanızı hurmalarınızı 3rd plural hurmalarını hurmalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular hurmama hurmalarıma 2nd singular hurmana hurmalarına 3rd singular hurmasına hurmalarına 1st plural hurmamıza hurmalarımıza 2nd plural hurmanıza hurmalarınıza 3rd plural hurmalarına hurmalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular hurmamda hurmalarımda 2nd singular hurmanda hurmalarında 3rd singular hurmasında hurmalarında 1st plural hurmamızda hurmalarımızda 2nd plural hurmanızda hurmalarınızda 3rd plural hurmalarında hurmalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular hurmamdan hurmalarımdan 2nd singular hurmandan hurmalarından 3rd singular hurmasından hurmalarından 1st plural hurmamızdan hurmalarımızdan 2nd plural hurmanızdan hurmalarınızdan 3rd plural hurmalarından hurmalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular hurmamın hurmalarımın 2nd singular hurmanın hurmalarının 3rd singular hurmasının hurmalarının 1st plural hurmamızın hurmalarımızın 2nd plural hurmanızın hurmalarınızın 3rd plural hurmalarının hurmalarının