hurma
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See also: hurmą
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hurma
- ecstasy, rapture
- appeal, enchantment
- Synonyms: lumo, lumovoima, tenho, tenhovoima
- charm
Declension
[edit]Inflection of hurma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | hurma | hurmat | |
genitive | hurman | hurmien | |
partitive | hurmaa | hurmia | |
illative | hurmaan | hurmiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hurma | hurmat | |
accusative | nom. | hurma | hurmat |
gen. | hurman | ||
genitive | hurman | hurmien hurmain rare | |
partitive | hurmaa | hurmia | |
inessive | hurmassa | hurmissa | |
elative | hurmasta | hurmista | |
illative | hurmaan | hurmiin | |
adessive | hurmalla | hurmilla | |
ablative | hurmalta | hurmilta | |
allative | hurmalle | hurmille | |
essive | hurmana | hurmina | |
translative | hurmaksi | hurmiksi | |
abessive | hurmatta | hurmitta | |
instructive | — | hurmin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Descendants
[edit]- → Estonian: hurm
Further reading
[edit]- “hurma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Latvian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kaki2.jpg/250px-Kaki2.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).
Noun
[edit]hurma f (4th declension)
Declension
[edit]Declension of hurma (4th declension)
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]hurma f
Declension
[edit]Declension of hurma
Descendants
[edit]- → Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).
Noun
[edit]hurma f
- persimmon (tree)
- Synonyms: hebanowiec, kaki, persymona, szaron
Declension
[edit]Declension of hurma
Further reading
[edit]- hurma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hurma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).
Noun
[edit]hùrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху̀рма)
Declension
[edit]Declension of hurma
Derived terms
[edit]- ìndījska hùrma (“tamarind”)
Turkish
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kaki2.jpg/220px-Kaki2.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | hurma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hurmayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hurma | hurmalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hurmayı | hurmaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hurmaya | hurmalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hurmada | hurmalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | hurmadan | hurmalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hurmanın | hurmaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Latvian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Latvian terms derived from Persian
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Ericales order plants
- lv:Fruits
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/urma
- Rhymes:Polish/urma/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Polish terms derived from Persian
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Ericales order plants
- pl:Trees
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Commelinids
- sh:Ericales order plants
- sh:Fruits
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Commelinids
- tr:Ericales order plants
- tr:Fruits