承
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
承 (radical 64 手+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓手人 (NNQO), four-corner 17232)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 419, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11852
- Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 54, character 3
- Unihan data for U+627F
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
承 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 承 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (丞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蒸 | *kljɯŋ |
| 烝 | *kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs |
| 篜 | *klɯŋ |
| 脀 | *kljɯŋ |
| 拯 | *kljɯŋʔ |
| 氶 | *kljɯŋʔ |
| 承 | *ɡljɯŋ |
| 丞 | *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs |
| 巹 | *klɯnʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 卩 (“kneeling man”) + 廾 (“both hands”) – to hold; to carry. In the seal script, an additional hand 手 was added.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
- Min Dong (BUC): sìng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'êng2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sing4
- Yale: sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4
- IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
- IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- sîn - vernacular;
- sêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sing5 / sêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sîng / sêng
- IPA (key): /siŋ⁵⁵/, /seŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- sing5 - vernacular;
- sêng5 - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zen (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻əɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 承 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/ |
|
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʃʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰən²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰən³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰen²¹/ /sen²¹/ |
|
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zen²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zeŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɖ͡ʐən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɨn⁴⁵/ ～不住 /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ ～認 |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sən¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃen¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /seŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /seŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /siŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /siŋ³⁵/ /sin³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /siŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰeiŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /seŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /teŋ³¹/ /tin³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 承 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 署陵切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑiŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiəŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chéng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 承 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chéng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzying › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[m-t]əŋ/ |
| English | receive |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 承 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1413 |
| Phonetic component |
丞 |
| Rime group |
蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
承 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡljɯŋ/ |
Definitions[edit]
承
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 承
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: chêng3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cing2
- Yale: chíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing2
- Guangdong Romanization: qing2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions[edit]
承
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
承
- acquiesce
Readings[edit]
- Goon: じょう (jō)←じよう (zyou, historical)
- Kan’on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しよう (syou, historical)
- Kun: うけたまわる (uketamawaru, 承る, Jōyō)←うけたまはる (uketamafaru, historical); うけたまわり (uketamawari, 承)←うけたまはり (uketamafari, historical); うけたまわり (uketamawari, 承り)←うけたまはり (uketamafari, historical); うける (ukeru, 承ける); ささげる (sasageru, 承げる); とどめる (todomeru, 承める); たすける (tasukeru, 承ける); こらす (korasu, 承らす); ついで (tsuide, 承で); すくう (sukuu, 承う)←すくふ (sukufu, historical)
- Nanori: こと (koto); すけ (suke); つぎ (tsugi); つぐ (tsugu); よし (yoshi)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Usage notes[edit]
This may be the only kanji with a six-mora reading, of uketamawari. However, this reading is more often spelled with the final -ri spelled in kana (as 承り) to clarify and disambiguate the reading of the single kanji.
This kanji is also one of very few kanji with five-mora readings, and the only verb, namely 承る (uketamawaru, with the kanji comprising the five-mora uketamawa- part). Other kanji with five-mora readings are the nouns 志 (kokorozashi), 詔 / 勅 (mikotonori), and 宰 / 司 (mikotomochi). No kanji have a reading of more than six morae.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
承 • (seung, jeung) (hangeul 승, 증, revised seung, jeung, McCune-Reischauer sŭng, jŭng, Yale sung, jung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
承 (thừa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
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- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うけたまわ-る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うけたまは-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うけたまわり-
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うけたまはり-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うけたまわ-り
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うけたまは-り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う-ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ささ-げる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とど-める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たす-ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こ-らす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つい-で
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すく-う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すく-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じよう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading こと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぎ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
