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U+62EF, 拯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62EF

[U+62EE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+62F0]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手弓水一 (QNEM), four-corner 57013, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 427, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11991
  • Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1876, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+62EF

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

𢮋

Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kljɯŋʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (upper part; to rise; to raise). Related to (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”), (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”), (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”), (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007; Sagart and Baxter, 2012).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chín - vernacular;
  • chéng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (133)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyingX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕɨŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕieŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciŋX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəŋX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭəŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhěng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhěng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyingX ›
Old
Chinese
/*təŋʔ/
English lift up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1410
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kljɯŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. to rescue; to save; to aid
  2. (literary) to lift; to raise

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. help

Readings

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  • Go-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kan’yō-on: じょう ()
  • Kun: すくう (sukuu, 拯う)

Korean

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Hanja

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(jeung) (hangeul , revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)

  1. help, save, aid
  2. lift, raise

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: chửng

: Nôm readings: chẳng[1], chăng[1], chuộng[1]

Adverb

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  1. No, not, negative particle.[2][3]

See also

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ^ [1], Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum.
  3. ^ [2]