鋁

鋁 U+92C1, 鋁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92C1 ← 鋀 [U+92C0] CJK Unified Ideographs 鋂 → [U+92C2]

See also: 铝

Translingual

Han character

鋁 (radical 167 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金口竹口 (CRHR) or 金口口 (CRR), four-corner 8616₀, composition ⿰金呂)

References

• KangXi: page 1306, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40434
• Dae Jaweon: page 1808, character 29
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4196, character 9
• Unihan data for U+92C1

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Chinese

trad.		鋁
simp.		铝

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ).

Etymology

Borrowed from English aluminium.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǚ (lü³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî
• Min Nan (POJ): lū / lǐr / lī / līr / lú / lír / lí

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: lǚ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
    • Wade-Giles: lü³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
    • IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: leoi⁵
    • Yale: léuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî
    • Hakka Romanization System: li´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: li¹
    • IPA: /li²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
    • Tâi-lô: lū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǐr
    • Tâi-lô: lǐr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
    • Tâi-lô: lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: li
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³/
  • (Hokkien: Kinmen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līr
    • Tâi-lô: līr
    • IPA (Kinmen): /lɯ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
    • Tâi-lô: lú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír
    • Tâi-lô: lír
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
    • Tâi-lô: lí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/

Note:

• lū/lǐr/lī/līr - vernacular;
• lú/lír/lí - literary.

Definitions

鋁

1. aluminium; aluminum

Synonyms

• (Min Nan) a-lú-mih, 輕銀／轻银 (khin-gîn, khin-gûn), 輕銀仔／轻银仔 (khin-gîn-á, khin-gûn-á)

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Japanese

Kanji

鋁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): りょ (ryo), ろ (ro)
• Kun: やすり (yasuri), あるみにゅうむ (aruminyūmu)

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Korean

Hanja

鋁 • (ryeo) (hangeul 려, revised ryeo, McCune-Reischauer ryŏ, Yale lye)

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: lã, lữ

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