草莓
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Chinese
[edit]straw | berry | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (草莓) | 草 | 莓 | |
simp. #(草莓) | 草 | 莓 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PerfectStrawberry.jpg/220px-PerfectStrawberry.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Appears in early 20th century. Probably a calque of English strawberry.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou2 mui4-2 / cou2 mui4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhó-mòi
- Eastern Min (BUC): chāu-muòi
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄇㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎoméi
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao3-mei2
- Yale: tsǎu-méi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaomei
- Palladius: цаомэй (caomɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cou2 mui4-2 / cou2 mui4
- Yale: chóu múi / chóu mùih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou2 mui4-2 / tsou2 mui4
- Guangdong Romanization: cou2 mui4-2 / cou2 mui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ muːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhó-mòi
- Hakka Romanization System: coˋ moiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: co3 moi2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo³¹ moi̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chāu-muòi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰau³³⁻²¹ mui⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-mûi
- Tâi-lô: tsháu-muî
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhawmuii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhó-m̂
- Tâi-lô: tshó-m̂
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoy'mm
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ m̩¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ m̩²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhó-mûi
- Tâi-lô: tshó-muî
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoymuii
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-môe
- Tâi-lô: tsháu-muê
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhawmoee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muẽ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhó-môe
- Tâi-lô: tshó-muê
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoymoee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muẽ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cao2 bhuê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsháu buê
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ bue⁵⁵/
Noun
[edit]草莓
- strawberry (fruit, or plant) (Classifier: 顆/颗 m)
- (slang) hickey
Synonyms
[edit]- (strawberry):
Dialectal synonyms of 草莓 (“strawberry”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 草莓 | |
Taxonomic name | 草莓 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洋桑葚兒 |
Taiwan | 草莓 | |
Harbin | 馬林果兒 | |
Malaysia | 草莓 | |
Singapore | 草莓 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 草莓 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 破蔓頭 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 草莓 |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 地皮兒 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 草莓 |
Jimsar | 地飄兒 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 草莓 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 士多啤梨 |
Hong Kong | 士多啤梨 | |
Macau | 士多啤梨 | |
Taishan (Guanghai) | 莓果, 草莓, 士多啤梨 | |
Dongguan | 士多啤梨 | |
Mandalay (Taishan) | 紅果仔 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 草莓, 刺波仔 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 草莓, 刺波仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 草莓, 竻波仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 草莓, 刺波 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 草莓, 竻波仔 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 草莓, 刺波子 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 草莓 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 草莓 |
Quanzhou | 草莓 | |
Zhangzhou | 草莓 | |
Zhao'an | 草莓 | |
Taipei | 草莓 GT, 刺波 GT | |
Penang (Hokkien) | strawberry | |
Chaozhou | 草莓 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 草莓 |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
- (hickey): 吻痕 (wěnhén)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms calqued from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 草
- Chinese terms spelled with 莓
- Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese slang
- zh:Berries
- zh:Rose family plants