翅

See also: 翄

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰjes): phonetic 支 ‎(OC *kje) + semantic 羽 ‎(“feathers”)

Han character

翅 (radical 124 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十水尸一一 (JESMM), four-corner 4740₂, composition ⿺支羽)

References

• KangXi: page 955, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28642
• Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3342, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7FC5

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		翅

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³
• Min Nan (POJ): chhì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'ih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci³
    • Yale: chi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
    • Tâi-lô: tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chix
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 翅
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sz̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰi²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰi³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/si²¹/ /t͡sʰi²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰiɛ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tʰi²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/si³⁵/ /tit̚³³/ 訓翼

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• Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施智切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiə̆H/
Li Rong	/ɕieH/
Wang Li	/ɕǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*s-kʰe-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰjes/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chì
Middle Chinese	‹ syeH ›
Old Chinese	/*s-kʰe-s/
English	wing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
No.	17210
Phonetic component	支
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	翅
Old Chinese	/*qʰjes/
Notes	說文作翄

Definitions

翅

1. wings
2. fin

Compounds

• 列翅
• 前翅
• 垂翅
• 大拉翅
• 大翅鯨／大翅鲸
• 奮翅／奋翅
• 展翅 (zhǎnchì)
• 展翅高飛／展翅高飞
• 扇涼翅兒／扇凉翅儿
• 振翅高飛／振翅高飞
• 插翅
• 插翅難逃／插翅难逃
• 插翅難飛／插翅难飞 (chāchì nán fēi)

• 有翅難飛／有翅难飞
• 歡翅／欢翅
• 白翅
• 翅兒／翅儿
• 翅子
• 翅果
• 翅脈／翅脉
• 翅膀 (chìbǎng)
• 翅膀硬
• 腋翅
• 膜翅類／膜翅类
• 舉翅／举翅

• 落翅仔
• 薄翅黃蝶／薄翅黄蝶
• 起翅
• 金翅擘海
• 金翅雀
• 雁翅
• 雙翅類／双翅类
• 鞘翅
• 騰翅子／腾翅子
• 魚翅／鱼翅 (yúchì)
• 鯤鵬展翅／鲲鹏展翅
• 鼻翅兒／鼻翅儿

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Japanese

Kanji

翅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Goon: し (shi)
• Kan’on: し (shi)
• Kun: つばさ (tsubasa), ただ (tada)

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Korean

Hanja

翅 • ‎(si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune-Reischauer si, Yale si)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.