翅
See also: 翄
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]翅 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+4, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 十水尸一一 (JESMM), four-corner 47402, composition ⿺支羽)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 955, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28642
- Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3342, character 16
- Unihan data for U+7FC5
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 翅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 翅 | |
| alternative forms | 翄 𦐊 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 翅 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 支 | *kje |
| 枝 | *kje |
| 肢 | *kje |
| 汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
| 衼 | *kje |
| 馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
| 鳷 | *kje |
| 忮 | *kjes |
| 伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
| 豉 | *ɡjes |
| 翅 | *qʰjes |
| 翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
| 妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
| 庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
| 跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 吱 | *kʰes |
| 岐 | *ɡe |
| 歧 | *ɡe |
| 鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
| 技 | *ɡreʔ |
| 芰 | *ɡres |
| 攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
| 庪 | *kʷreʔ |
| 頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰjes): phonetic 支 (OC *kje) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”).
Etymology 1
[edit]According to STEDT, related to 支 (OC *kje, “branch (of tree), limb; to support”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цы (cɨ, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ci3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ci3
- Northern Min (KCR): chi̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): chié
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ci4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshy; 5tsy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): chr4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chì
- Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻih4
- Yale: chr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (翅兒 / 翅儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chìr
- Zhuyin: ㄔˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chìhr
- Wade–Giles: chʻih4-ʼrh
- Yale: chìr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chell
- Palladius: чир (čir)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цы (cɨ, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci3
- Yale: chi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ci1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ci3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ / sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: cii / sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 / si4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/, /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ci3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chi̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chié
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ci4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chi̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi⁴²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhì - vernacular;
- sì - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ti3 / ci3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì / tshì
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi²¹³/, /t͡sʰi²¹³/
Note: ci3 - only in 魚翅.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: syeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-kʰe-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰjes/
Definitions
[edit]翅
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不翅
- 何翅
- 刀翅蜂鳥 / 刀翅蜂鸟 (dāochìfēngniǎo)
- 列翅
- 前翅
- 半翅
- 垂天翅
- 垂翅
- 垂頭塌翅 / 垂头塌翅
- 塌翅
- 大拉翅
- 大翅鯨 / 大翅鲸
- 奚翅
- 奮翅 / 奋翅
- 展翅 (zhǎnchì)
- 展翅高飛 / 展翅高飞
- 平翅
- 弱翅
- 扇涼翅兒 / 扇凉翅儿
- 折翅
- 振翅高飛 / 振翅高飞
- 接翅
- 插翅
- 插翅難逃 / 插翅难逃 (chāchìnántáo)
- 插翅難飛 / 插翅难飞 (chāchìnánfēi)
- 搨翅 / 拓翅
- 斂翅 / 敛翅
- 曬翅 / 晒翅
- 有翅難飛 / 有翅难飞
- 梅花翅
- 歡翅 / 欢翅
- 烏翅 / 乌翅
- 無翅 / 无翅
- 猛虎插翅
- 白翅
- 皓翅
- 秋翅
- 羽翅
- 翅人
- 翅兒 / 翅儿 (chìr)
- 翅子 (chìzi)
- 翅席 (chìxí)
- 翅影
- 翅扇毛
- 翅果 (chìguǒ)
- 翅楞楞
- 翅羽
- 翅翎
- 翅翮
- 翅翰
- 翅翼
- 翅脈 / 翅脉 (chìmài)
- 翅膀 (chìbǎng)
- 翅膀硬 (chìbǎng yìng)
- 翅趫 / 翅𰷶
- 翅鞘 (chìqiào)
- 肉翅虎
- 腋翅
- 膜翅類 / 膜翅类
- 舉翅 / 举翅
- 著翅人
- 落翅仔
- 薄翅黃蝶 / 薄翅黄蝶
- 蟬翅 / 蝉翅
- 蟬翅搨 / 蝉翅拓
- 起翅
- 蹋翅
- 軟翅紗巾 / 软翅纱巾
- 輕翅 / 轻翅
- 金翅
- 金翅扇
- 金翅擘海
- 金翅雀
- 金翅鳥 / 金翅鸟
- 鎩翅 / 铩翅
- 鐵翅 / 铁翅
- 雁翅
- 雙翅類 / 双翅类
- 鞘翅 (qiàochì)
- 騰翅子 / 腾翅子
- 高翅帽
- 魚翅 / 鱼翅 (yúchì)
- 鯊翅 / 鲨翅
- 鯤鵬展翅 / 鲲鹏展翅
- 鱗翅目 / 鳞翅目
- 鳳凰曬翅 / 凤凰晒翅
- 鳳曬翅 / 凤晒翅
- 鳳皇曬翅 / 凤皇晒翅
- 鳳翅 / 凤翅
- 鳳翅盔 / 凤翅盔
- 鶻翅 / 鹘翅
- 鸞翅 / 鸾翅
- 麟角虎翅
- 鼓翅
- 鼻翅 (bíchì)
- 鼻翅兒 / 鼻翅儿 (bíchìr)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]翅
- (Hokkien) alternative form of 翼 (si̍t)
- 1933, 生相火車褒歌[1], Taichung: 瑞成書局, page 2r:
- 鴨今出世尾直々 落水未沈會展翅 我今熱狂野恰得 娘汝破鼎几月日 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- ah taⁿ chhut-sì bóe ti̍t-ti̍t, lo̍h-chúi bē tîm ē thián-si̍t, góa taⁿ jia̍t-kông iá khah-tit, niû lí phòa-tiáⁿ kúi goe̍h-ji̍t [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
鸭今出世尾直々 落水未沈会展翅 我今热狂野恰得 娘汝破鼎几月日 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- 1999, “落雨聲”, in 方文山 [Vincent Fang] (lyrics), 周杰倫 [Jay Chou] (music), 半醉半清醒[2], performed by 江蕙 [Jody Chiang]:
- 2020, “戀戀基隆港 [Brand New Keelung]”, in 武雄 (lyrics), 施文彬 [Michael Shih] (music), 緊來去~ 台灣音樂地理雜誌, performed by 施文彬 [Michael Shih]:
References
[edit]- “翅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “翅”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “翅”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 159.
- 徐兆泉 (2009), “翅”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc..
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]翅
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 翅 |
| はね Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 翅 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 翅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 翅 |
| つばさ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 翅 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 翅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- “▲翅”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][4] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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