翅

See also: 翄

翅 U+7FC5, 翅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FC5 ← 翄 [U+7FC4] CJK Unified Ideographs 翆 → [U+7FC6]

Translingual

Han character

翅 (radical 124, 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十水尸一一 (JESMM), four-corner 4740₂, composition ⿺支羽)

References

• KangXi: page 955, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28642
• Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3342, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7FC5

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		翅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
支	*kje
枝	*kje
肢	*kje
汥	*kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
衼	*kje
馶	*kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
鳷	*kje
忮	*kjes
伎	*kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉	*ɡjes
翅	*qʰjes
翄	*qʰjes, *ɡe
妓	*kre, *ɡreʔ
庋	*kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
跂	*kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
蚑	*kʰes, *ɡe
吱	*kʰes
岐	*ɡe
歧	*ɡe
鬾	*ɡre, *ɡres
技	*ɡreʔ
芰	*ɡres
攱	*kʷreʔ, *kʷres
庪	*kʷreʔ
頍	*kʰʷeʔ
屐	*ɡreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰjes): phonetic 支 (OC *kje) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhì / sì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ti³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci³
    • Yale: chi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
    • Tâi-lô: tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì
    • Tâi-lô: sì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: six
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi⁴¹/

Note:

• chhì - vernacular;
• sì - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ti³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì
  • IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹³/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 翅
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sz̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰi²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰi³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/si²¹/ /t͡sʰi²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰiɛ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tʰi²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/si³⁵/ /tit̚³³/ 訓翼

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• Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施智切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiə̆H/
Li Rong	/ɕieH/
Wang Li	/ɕǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-kʰe-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰjes/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chì
Middle Chinese	‹ syeH ›
Old Chinese	/*s-kʰe-s/
English	wing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
No.	17210
Phonetic component	支
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	翅
Old Chinese	/*qʰjes/
Notes	說文作翄

Definitions

翅

1. wings
2. fin

Compounds

• 列翅
• 前翅
• 垂翅
• 大拉翅
• 大翅鯨／大翅鲸
• 奮翅／奋翅
• 展翅 (zhǎnchì)
• 展翅高飛／展翅高飞
• 扇涼翅兒／扇凉翅儿
• 振翅高飛／振翅高飞
• 插翅
• 插翅難逃／插翅难逃
• 插翅難飛／插翅难飞 (chāchì nán fēi)

• 有翅難飛／有翅难飞
• 歡翅／欢翅
• 無翅／无翅
• 白翅
• 翅兒／翅儿
• 翅子
• 翅果 (chìguǒ)
• 翅脈／翅脉
• 翅膀 (chìbǎng)
• 翅膀硬
• 腋翅
• 膜翅類／膜翅类
• 舉翅／举翅

• 落翅仔
• 薄翅黃蝶／薄翅黄蝶
• 起翅
• 金翅擘海
• 金翅雀
• 雁翅
• 雙翅類／双翅类
• 鞘翅
• 騰翅子／腾翅子
• 魚翅／鱼翅 (yúchì)
• 鯤鵬展翅／鲲鹏展翅
• 鼻翅兒／鼻翅儿 (bíchìr)

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Japanese

Kanji

翅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: つばさ (tsubasa, 翅); ただ (tada)

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Korean

Hanja

翅 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.