翅

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See also: 翄
翅 U+7FC5, 翅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FC5
← 翄
[U+7FC4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 翆 →
[U+7FC6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

翅 (radical 124, 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十水尸一一 (JESMM), four-corner 47402, composition ⿺支羽)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 955, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28642
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3342, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+7FC5

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 翅
alternative forms 翄
𦐊

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
支 *kje
枝 *kje
肢 *kje
汥 *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
衼 *kje
馶 *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
鳷 *kje
忮 *kjes
伎 *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉 *ɡjes
翅 *qʰjes
翄 *qʰjes, *ɡe
妓 *kre, *ɡreʔ
庋 *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
跂 *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
蚑 *kʰes, *ɡe
吱 *kʰes
岐 *ɡe
歧 *ɡe
鬾 *ɡre, *ɡres
技 *ɡreʔ
芰 *ɡres
攱 *kʷreʔ, *kʷres
庪 *kʷreʔ
頍 *kʰʷeʔ
屐 *ɡreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰjes): phonetic 支 (OC *kje) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chhì - vernacular;
  • sì - literary.
Note: ci3 - only in 魚翅.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 翅
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/
Qingdao /tʃʰz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩¹³/
/t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sz̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰi³³/
Nanning /t͡sʰi²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰi³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /si²¹/
/t͡sʰi²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰi³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tʰi²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /si³⁵/
/tit̚³³/ 訓翼
Rime
Character 翅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 施智切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ɕieH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 翅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-kʰe-s/
English wing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 翅
Reading # 1/1
No. 17210
Phonetic
component 		支
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		翅
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰjes/
Notes 說文作翄

Definitions[edit]

翅

  1. wing
  2. fin

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 翅膀 (“wing (of a bird or insect)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 翼, 翅, 羽, 翎, 𦑜, 翮 of a bird
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 翅膀, 翼, 翅, 翼翅, 羽翼
Mandarin Beijing 翅膀兒, 翅膀子, 膀兒, 翅兒
Taiwan 翅膀
Harbin 翅膀兒
Muping 翅膀兒, 翅子
Jinan 翅膀
Luoyang 翅膀
Wanrong 翅關
Wanrong (Ronghe) 翅膀
Zhengzhou 翅膀
Xi'an 翅膀
Yinchuan 膀子
Lanzhou 膀子
Xining 膀膀
Ürümqi 膀子
Wuhan 翅膀
Huanggang 翅桿
Chengdu 翅膀兒, 翅膀
Muli 翅膀
Guiyang 翅膀
Guilin 翅膀
Liuzhou 翅膀
Xuzhou 翅膀, 翅膀子, 翅膀兒
Yangzhou 翅膀
Nanjing 翅膀
Hefei 翅膀子, 膀子
Nantong 翅刮
Changle (Qinjiang) 膀子
Yanping 翅膀
Malaysia 翅膀
Singapore 翅膀
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 膀子, 翅膀, 翅膀兒, 翅膀膀兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 翼
Hong Kong 翼
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 翼
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 翼
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 翼
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 翼
Macau 翼
Panyu 翼
Huadu (Huashan) 翼
Conghua 翼
Zengcheng 翼
Foshan 翼
Nanhai (Shatou) 翼
Shunde 翼
Sanshui 翼
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 翼
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 翼
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 翼
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 翼
Doumen 翼
Jiangmen (Baisha) 翼
Xinhui 翼
Taishan 翼
Kaiping (Chikan) 翼
Enping (Niujiang) 翼
Heshan (Yayao) 翼
Dongguan 翼
Bao'an (Shajing) 翼
Yangjiang 翼
Nanning 翼
Wuzhou 翼
Yulin 翼
Hepu (Lianzhou) 翼
Danzhou 翼
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 翼
Singapore (Guangfu) 翼
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 翼
Yangon (Taishan) 翼
Mandalay (Taishan) 翼
Gan Nanchang 翼膀, 翅膀
Lichuan 翼, 翼膀
Pingxiang 翼胛, 翼巴
Hakka Meixian 翼胛
Xingning 翼拍
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 翼
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 翼盼
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 翼盼
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 翼
Huidong (Daling) 翼拍
Dongguan (Qingxi) 翼
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 翼拍
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 翼
Boluo (Bendihua) 翼, 翼拍
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 翼
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 翼
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 翼
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 翼拍
Wuhua (Huacheng) 翼拍
Wuhua (Changbu) 翼拍
Wuhua (Mianyang) 翼拍
Heyuan (Bendihua) 翼膀
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 翼拍
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 翼
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 翼
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 翼
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 翼膀
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 翼
Wengyuan 翼
Qujiang 翼拍
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 翼
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 翼拍
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 翼, 翅
Liannan 翼
Conghua (Lütian) 翼
Jiexi 翼
Luhe 翼
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 翼
Changting 翼拍
Wuping 翼胛
Wuping (Yanqian) 翼胛
Wuping (Pingyu) 翼拍
Liancheng 翼汗
Ninghua 翼拍, 翼胛
Yudu 翅膀, 翼膀
Ningdu 翼拍
Ruijin 翼拍
Shicheng 翼拍, 翼膀
Shangyou 翼膀
Tonggu (Sandu) 翼拍
Ganzhou (Panlong) 翅膀
Dayu 翅膀
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 翼胛
Liudui (S. Sixian) 翼胛
Hsinchu (Hailu) 翼胛
Dongshi (Dabu) 翼胛
Hsinchu (Raoping) 翼胛
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 翼
Hong Kong 翼
Yangxi (Tangkou) 翼
Yangchun (Sanjia) 翼
Xinyi (Sihe) 翼
Xinyi (Qianpai) 翼
Gaozhou (Xindong) 翼
Dianbai (Shalang) 翼
Huazhou (Xin'an) 翼
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 翼
Lianjiang (Qingping) 翼
Mengshan (Xihe) 翼
Luchuan 翼
Luchuan (Daqiao) 翼
Sabah (Longchuan) 翼
Senai (Huiyang) 翼
Singkawang 翼
Huizhou Jixi 翼梭
Tunxi 翼膀, 肘翼, 肘翼膀
Yixian 脊
Qimen 翅翼, 翅扇, 翅扇兒
Wuyuan 翼膀
Fuliang 翅翼兒
Jin Taiyuan 翅膀
Xinzhou 翅膀
Hohhot 翅膀, 膀子, 翅翅
Min Bei Jian'ou 翼
Jian'ou (Dikou) 翼
Songxi 刻
Zhenghe 翼
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 翼匹
Jianyang 刻
Wuyishan 刻
Pucheng (Shibei) 刻
Min Dong Fuzhou 翼, 翼翼
Changle 翼
Fuqing 翼, 翼翼
Yongtai 翼胛
Gutian 翼
Fu'an 翼
Ningde 翼
Shouning 翼髀
Zhouning 翼
Fuding 翼膀
Matsu 翼
Min Nan Xiamen 翼, 翼股, 翼仔
Quanzhou 翼, 翼股, 翼仔
Jinjiang 翼股
Zhangzhou 翼, 翼股, 翼仔
Changtai 翼胛
Dongshan 翼
Kaohsiung 翼仔
Yilan 翼
Changhua (Lukang) 翼
Taichung 翼
Taichung (Wuqi) 翼股
Tainan 翼仔
Taitung 翼
Hsinchu 翼
Penghu (Magong) 翼
Penang (Hokkien) 翼
Singapore (Hokkien) 翼
Manila (Hokkien) 翼, 翼股
Longyan 翼股
Zhangping (Yongfu) 翼
Datian 翼
Pingnan (Shangdu) 翼
Chaozhou 翼
Shantou 翼
Jieyang 翼
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 翼
Singapore (Teochew) 翼
Leizhou 翼
Wenchang 翼
Haikou 翼
Puxian Min Putian 翼
Xianyou 翼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 翼, 翅膀
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 翅膀
Wu Shanghai 翅膀, 翨𦑜
Shanghai (Chongming) 扇肩
Suzhou 翅膀, 翨𦑜
Wuxi 翅膀
Danyang 翅膀
Hangzhou 翼翅膀
Ningbo 翼梢, 翼梢膀
Wenzhou 翼, 翼膀
Jinhua 翼膀
Xiang Changsha 翼胛, 翅膀
Xiangtan 翼胛
Loudi 翼胛
Shuangfeng 翼胛
Quanzhou 翅桿, 翅膀

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 翅

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

翅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

  • Go-on: し (shi)
  • Kan-on: し (shi)
  • Kun: つばさ (tsubasa, 翅); ただ (tada)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

翅 • (si) (hangeul 시)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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