鉛筆
See also: 铅笔
Chinese
[edit]| lead (metal) | pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鉛筆) | 鉛 | 筆 | |
| simp. (铅笔) | 铅 | 笔 | |
| anagram | 筆鉛／笔铅 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yuan2 bi2 / qian1 bi2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qiǎnbǐ
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qiènbi̊q
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun4 bat1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yon3 bit2
- Gan (Wiktionary): nyyon4 'bit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qie1 bieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): uîng-bĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): iòng-bék
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): jyun4 bat2
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): yenn2 bi6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): uinn2 bi2*
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiānbǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cianbǐ
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1-pi3
- Yale: chyān-bǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianbii
- Palladius: цяньби (cjanʹbi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yuan2 bi2 / qian1 bi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uanbi / kianbi
- Sinological IPA (key): /yan²¹ pi²¹/, /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: qiǎnbǐ [Phonetic: qiánbǐ]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiã²¹⁻²⁴ pi²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: qiènbi̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qien1 biq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiẽ³¹ piʔ⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4 bat1
- Yale: yùhn bāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 bat7
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 bed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ pɐt̚⁵/
- Homophones:
完畢 / 完毕
鉛筆 / 铅笔
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yon3 bit2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jᵘɔn²² pit̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: nyyon4 'bit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲyɵn³⁵ ˈpit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn-pit
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ bidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 bid5
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹ pit̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn-pit
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ bidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 bid5
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹ pit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhan bid
- Sinological IPA: /ʒan⁵⁵ pit⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qie1 bieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹ piəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uîng-bĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /uiŋ³³ pi²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng-bék
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (p-)mɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-pit
- Tâi-lô: iân-pit
- Phofsit Daibuun: ienpid
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² pit̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³⁻²² pit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ pit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² pit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ pit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâm-pit
- Tâi-lô: iâm-pit
- Phofsit Daibuun: iampid
- Sinological IPA (Philippines): /iam²⁴⁻²² pit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Note: iâm-pit is due to assimilation.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ing5 big4 / êng5 bêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: îng pik / êng pek
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pik̚²/, /eŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pek̚²/
- (Teochew)
Note: êng5 bêg4 - Jieyang.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: jyun4 bat2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyn²¹ pət̚³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: yenn2 bi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /y̯ẽ¹³ pi²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: uinn2 bi2*
- Sinological IPA (key): /u̯ĩ¹³ pi¹³⁻³³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]鉛筆
- pencil; lead pencil (Classifier: 枝; 支; 根)
- pen made from white lead, used to correct mistakes (Classifier: 枝)
- (Zhao'an Hakka and Kaohsiung Hokkien) spade; shovel
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 鉛筆 (“pencil”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 鍤 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鏟子, 鐵鍬 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鏟子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏟子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鏟鏟 |
| Wuhan | 鏟子 | |
| Guiyang | 鏟鏟 | |
| Liuzhou | 鐵鏟 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏟子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鐵鏟 |
| Hong Kong | 鏟 | |
| Dongguan | 鐵鏟 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鏟子 |
| Lichuan | 鏟子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鐵鏟 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 砂撩 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撩鏟, 圓筆, 砂撩 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 砂撩 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 砂撩 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 砂撩 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉛筆 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鏟子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鏟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拓仔, 鎙仔 |
| Zhangzhou | 拓仔, 塗挑 | |
| Taipei | 沙挑, 尖挑 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 沙挑 | |
| Kaohsiung | 鉛筆 | |
| Yilan | 沙挑 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 鉛筆仔 | |
| Taichung | 塗鍤 | |
| Tainan | 塗挑 | |
| Hsinchu | 沙挑 | |
| Kinmen | 拓仔, 鎙 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 拓仔 | |
| Shantou | 鐵鏟 | |
| Haikou | 鐵鏟, 鏟 | |
| Wu | Danyang | 鏟子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鏟子, 洋鏟 |
| Loudi | 鏟子 | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鉛 | 筆 |
| えん Grade: S |
ひつ > ぴつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a pencil (graphite writing-instrument)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Amis: impic
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鉛 | 筆 |
| えん > いん Grade: S |
ひつ > ぴつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- “鉛筆”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鉛 | 筆 |
Noun
[edit]鉛筆 • (yeonpil or McCune-Reischauer: yŏnp'il or Yale: yenphil) (hangeul 연필)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Southern Pinghua nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鉛
- Chinese terms spelled with 筆
- Chinese nouns classified by 枝
- Chinese nouns classified by 支
- Chinese nouns classified by 根
- Zhao'an Hakka
- Kaohsiung Hokkien
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Writing instruments
- Japanese terms spelled with 鉛 read as えん
- Japanese terms spelled with 筆 read as ひつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms calqued from English
- Japanese terms derived from English
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- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
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- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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- ja:Writing instruments
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