鉛

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 铅
鉛 U+925B, 鉛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-925B
← 鉚
[U+925A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉜 →
[U+925C]

Translingual[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Han character[edit]

鉛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金金口 (CCR) or 金竹弓口 (CHNR), four-corner 88160, composition ⿰釒㕣)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4189, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+925B

Chinese[edit]

trad. 鉛
simp. 铅
alternative forms 鈆／铅
Chemical element
Pb
Previous: 鉈／铊 (tā) (Tl)
Next: 鉍／铋 (bì) (Bi)

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (沿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
船 *ɦljon
沿 *lon
鉛 *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lon): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) – a kind of metal.

Etymology[edit]

Most varieties have a pronunciation derived from a velar initial because it was probably re-etymologized as related to 掔 (MC khean|khen, “solid; hard”) (Schuessler, 2007).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • ing5 - Chaozhou;
  • êng5 - Jieyang;
  • iang5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Puning, Huilai.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 鉛
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕʰian²¹/
    Jinan /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰian²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiã²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃n³¹/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /yan³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/
    Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕʰien³¹/
    Hefei /t͡ɕʰiĩ²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /kʰe⁵³/
    Suzhou /kʰe̞⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiẽ̞³³/
    Wenzhou /kʰa³³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
    /kʰɛ³¹/
    Tunxi /kʰɔ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /yẽ¹³/
    Xiangtan /yẽ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /ȵyɵn⁴⁵/ ～筆
    /kʰan⁴²/ 洋～桶
    Hakka Meixian /ian¹¹/
    Taoyuan /ʒen¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²¹/
    Nanning /yn²¹/
    Hong Kong /jyn²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ian³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /yoŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /yiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /iŋ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /in³¹/
    Rime
    Character 鉛
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 與專切
    Baxter ywen
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jiuᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jʷiɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/juæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jwian/
    Li
    Rong         		/iuɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭwɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯wɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyun4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鉛
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14281
    Phonetic
    component         		沿
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		沿
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lon/

    Definitions[edit]

    鉛

    1. (chemistry) lead (Pb)
    2. lead (in a pencil); graphite

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 鉛
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 與專切
    Baxter ywen
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jiuᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jʷiɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/juæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jwian/
    Li
    Rong         		/iuɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭwɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯wɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyun4

    Definitions[edit]

    鉛

    1. Used in 鉛山／铅山 (Yánshān).

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 鉛
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    鉛󠄁
    鉛+󠄁?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    鉛󠄅
    鉛+󠄅?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    鉛

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Perhaps related to Goguryeo 乃勿 (*namur). Compare Korean 납 (nap).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    鉛
    なまり
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    Chemical element
    Pb
    Previous: タリウム (tariumu) (Tl)
    Next: ビスマス (bisumasu) (Bi)
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    Noun[edit]

    鉛(なまり) • (namari)  (uncountable)

    1. lead (chemical element)

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    鉛
    えん
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 鉛 (MC ywen).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    鉛(えん) • (en) 

    1. lead (chemical element)
    Derived terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2180 (paper), page 1142 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    鉛 • (yeon) (hangeul 연)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    鉛: Hán Việt readings: duyên (余(dư)專(chuyên)切(thiết))[1]
    鉛: Nôm readings: ven[2], diên[3], duyên[3]

    1. chữ Hán form of duyên (“lead”).

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Trần (2004).
    2. ^ Hồ (1976).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Génibrel (1898).
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鉛&oldid=73931903"