槍

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See also: 枪
槍 U+69CD, 槍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CD
← 槌
[U+69CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 槎 →
[U+69CE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

槍 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈口 (DOIR), four-corner 48967, composition ⿰木倉)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 546, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1266, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+69CD

Chinese[edit]

Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 槍 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 槍 (Classical)
  • 枪 (Wu)

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 槍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艙 *sʰaːŋ
倉 *sʰaːŋ
蒼 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖 *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬 *sʰaːŋ
凔 *sʰaːŋ
槍 *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶 *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌 *sʰaŋ
瑲 *sʰaŋ
牄 *sʰaŋ
嗆 *sʰaŋs
創 *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡 *sʰraŋ
愴 *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗 *sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ): semantic 木 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 槍/鎗*
simp. 枪

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chhiong/chhiang - literary;
  • chhiuⁿ/chhioⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • cion1 - Shantou;
  • ciên1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 槍
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 清 (14)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 七羊切
    Baxter tshjang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡sʰiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sʰiɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡sʰɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡sʰiaŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡sʰĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qiāng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		coeng1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 槍
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 1132
    Phonetic
    component         		倉
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鏘
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰaŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    槍

    1. (historical) spear; lance; pike
    2. gun; firearm; shooter (Classifier: 桿／杆 m; 支 m c; 把 m c)
      兩把槍／两把枪 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 baa2 coeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  two guns
    3. gun-like object
      焊槍／焊枪  ―  hànqiāng  ―  welding torch
      煙槍／烟枪  ―  yānqiāng  ―  opium pipe
    4. Classifier for gunshots.
      佢中咗幾槍，流咗好多血。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      佢中咗几枪，流咗好多血。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      keoi5 zung1 zo2 gei2 coeng1, lau4 zo2 hou2 do1 hyut3. [Jyutping]
      He was shot a few times and bled a lot.
    5. to sit for an examination in place of someone else
      槍替／枪替  ―  qiāngtì  ―  to sit for an examination in place of someone else
      請槍／请枪 [Cantonese]  ―  ceng2 coeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  to hire somebody to substitute oneself to sit an examination
    6. (obsolete) to collide
    7. a surname
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 槍 (“gun; firearm”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 槍, 槍械, 槍支
    Mandarin Beijing 槍
    Taiwan 槍
    Tianjin 槍
    Tangshan 槍
    Cangzhou 槍
    Baoding 槍
    Shijiazhuang 槍
    Chifeng 槍
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 槍
    Harbin 槍
    Shenyang 槍
    Yantai (Muping) 槍
    Qingdao 槍
    Jinan 槍
    Luoyang 槍
    Wanrong 槍
    Zhengzhou 槍
    Xi'an 槍
    Yinchuan 槍
    Lanzhou 槍
    Xining 槍
    Ürümqi 槍
    Wuhan 槍
    Chengdu 槍
    Chongqing 槍
    Guiyang 槍
    Kunming 槍
    Guilin 槍
    Liuzhou 槍
    Xuzhou 槍
    Yangzhou 槍
    Nanjing 槍
    Hefei 槍
    Nantong 槍
    Singapore 槍
    Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 槍
    Cantonese Guangzhou 槍
    Hong Kong 槍, 炮, 鐵
    Taishan 槍
    Dongguan 槍
    Singapore (Guangfu) 槍
    Gan Lichuan 槍
    Pingxiang 槍
    Hakka Meixian 槍
    Yudu 槍
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 銃仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 銃仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 銃仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 銃
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 銃
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銃
    Huizhou Jixi 槍
    Shexian 槍
    Jin Taiyuan 槍
    Xinzhou 槍
    Linhe 槍
    Jining 槍
    Hohhot 槍
    Zhangjiakou 槍
    Handan 槍
    Min Dong Fuzhou 槍, 銃
    Matsu 槍
    Min Nan Xiamen 銃, 銃支
    Quanzhou 銃, 銃支
    Jinjiang 銃
    Zhangzhou 銃, 銃支
    Zhangpu 銃
    Tainan 銃
    Penang (Hokkien) 銃
    Singapore (Hokkien) 銃, 銃支
    Manila (Hokkien) 銃
    Shantou 槍
    Jieyang 銃, 槍
    Haikou 槍
    Puxian Min Putian 銃
    Xianyou 銃
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 槍
    Wu Shanghai 槍
    Shanghai (Chongming) 槍
    Suzhou 槍
    Danyang 槍
    Hangzhou 槍
    Jinhua 槍
    Xiang Changsha 槍
    Loudi 槍
    See also[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 槍

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (槍):
    • → Korean: 창(槍) (chang)
    • → Vietnamese: thương (槍)

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 槍
    simp. 枪

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 槍
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 初 (19)
    Final (韻) 庚 (109)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 楚庚切
    Baxter tsrhaeng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚaŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃʰaŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂʰɐŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chēng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cang1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 槍
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 1147
    Phonetic
    component         		倉
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鎗
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰraːŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    槍

    1. Only used in 欃槍／欃枪 (chánchēng, “comet”).

    Etymology 3[edit]

    trad. 槍
    simp. 枪

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    槍

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Etymology 4[edit]

    trad. 槍
    simp. 枪

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    槍

    1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 銃 (“gun; firearm”).

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    槍

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. spear, lance
    2. javelin

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    槍
    やり
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi

    The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of 遣る (yaru, “to do, execute → to kill”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    槍(やり) • (yari) 

    1. (weaponry) a spear, lance
    2. (shogi) common name for the 香車 (kyōsha, “lance”)
    3. a javelin (throwing spear used in athletics)
    4. (archaic) jeering

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    Idioms[edit]

    See also[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    槍(やり) • (Yari) 

    1. a surname

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    槍 (eumhun 창 창 (chang chang))

    1. Hanja form? of 창 (“spear”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    槍: Hán Nôm readings: thương, sang

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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