葉
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
Japan![]() |
Han character[edit]
葉 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 (Japan), 13 (traditional Chinese) strokes, cangjie input 廿心廿木 (TPTD), four-corner 44904, composition ⿱艹枼)
Derived characters[edit]
- 僷, 𡢬, 𭜆, 𬀗, 瞸, 𮒅, 𠿚, 䭟, 䜓, 擛, 𨆡, 𢢲, 𬛚, 𰯏, 𣩨, 𣋑, 𩆏, 鐷, 㵩, 𤐌, 𣜿, 𤗽, 𡑢, 𥖢, 𠪸, 𧝵, 𩍣, 𥜈, 𨗸, 𩦭, 𫅠, 蠂, 𫊍, 𮓎
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1044, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31387
- Dae Jaweon: page 1504, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 15
- Unihan data for U+8449
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 葉 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 叶* |
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
迣 | *ʔljebs |
世 | *hljebs |
泄 | *lebs, *sled |
枻 | *lebs |
詍 | *lebs |
靾 | *lebs |
袣 | *lebs |
抴 | *lebs, *led |
呭 | *lebs |
勩 | *lebs, *libs |
屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
枼 | *leb |
楪 | *leb |
揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
鍱 | *leb |
偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
牒 | *l'eːb |
蹀 | *l'eːb |
諜 | *l'eːb |
堞 | *l'eːb |
牃 | *l'eːb |
褋 | *l'eːb |
惵 | *l'eːb |
碟 | *l'eːb |
屧 | *sleːb |
屟 | *sleːb |
紲 | *sled |
齛 | *sled |
疶 | *sled |
緤 | *sled |
媟 | *sled |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljeb, *leb): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 枼 (OC *leb, “flat”).
Possibly also ideogrammic compound (會意) with 枼 (“leaf”) also acting as a semantic component.
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lap (“leaf”). Cognate with Tibetan ལོ་མ (lo ma, “leaf”), Western Tibetan ལོབ་མ (lob ma, “leaf”), Jingpho lap (“leaf”). Related to 世 (OC *hljebs, “world”).
This is part of the word family *lVp meaning “flat”, represented by the phonetic component 枼 (OC *leb). Compare also 茶 (OC *rlaː, “tea < *leaf”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
葉
- leaf; petal (Classifier: 塊/块 c; 片 c)
- era; epoch
- leaf-like thing
- Classifier for small boats.
- 能暫時懷念某種老朋友 不過未能共享一葉舟 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2022, 林家謙 [Terence Lam], lyrics by 林夕 [Albert Leung], 《某種老朋友》 [Regression]
- nang4 zaam6 si4 waai4 nim6 mau5 zung2 lou5 pang4 jau5, bat1 gwo3 mei6 nang4 gung6 hoeng2 jat1 jip6 zau1 [Jyutping]
- I can temporarily reminisce about some sort of old friend, but I cannot share a boat with them
能暂时怀念某种老朋友 不过未能共享一叶舟 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
- Alternative form of 頁/页 (yè, “page”).
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
葉
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
葉
References[edit]
- “Entry #10004”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical); よう (yō, Jōyō)←えふ (efu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical); よう (yō, Jōyō)←えふ (efu, historical)
- Kun: は (ha, 葉, Jōyō)
- Nanori: よ (yo); わ (wa)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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葉 |
は Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
/pa/ → /ɸa/ → /ha/
From Old Japanese[1], from Proto-Japonic *pa.
Probably cognate with Old Japanese verb 生ゆ (hayu, “to sprout, to grow”) → modern 生える (haeru), and with 羽 (ha, “feather; wing”). Probably also cognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”) from the way that both sprout and then later fall, and with 刃 (ha, “blade”) from similarities in shape. Compare English blade.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- 葉っぱ (happa)
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
葉 |
よう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
/epu/ → /efu/ → /eu/ → /yoː/
From Middle Chinese 葉 (MC jiᴇp̚, “leaf”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- leaf, needle, blade (of a plant)
- a season, an age: a shorter period of time within a longer one
- an administration: the period of time during which a certain person holds a certain office
Counter[edit]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Entry at Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 葉 (MC jiᴇp̚).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 엽〮 (Yale: yép) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 닙〮 (Yale: níp) | 엽 (Yale: yep) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹p̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [엽]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 葉 (MC ɕiᴇp̚).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 셥〮 (Yale: syép) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹p̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [섭]
Hanja[edit]
葉 (eumhun 땅 이름 섭 (ttang ireum seop))
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Kunigami[edit]
Kanji[edit]
葉
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Miyako[edit]
Kanji[edit]
葉
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with mainland Japanese 葉 (ha).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- leaf
- クロトンぬ葉や色清らさぬ、いくちん集みてぃ植らっとーん。
- Kuroton-nu fā-ya iru jurasanu, ikuchin achimiti 'wīrattōn.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “ふぁー【葉】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ファー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
葉: Hán Nôm readings: diệp, diếp, dợp, dớp, đẹp, giấp, giẹp, nhịp, riếp, dào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yaeyama[edit]
Kanji[edit]
葉
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Yonaguni[edit]
Kanji[edit]
葉
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
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- yoi:Botany
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