碟

碟 U+789F, 碟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-789F ← 碞 [U+789E] CJK Unified Ideographs 碠 → [U+78A0]

Translingual

Han character

碟 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 一口心廿木 (MRPTD), four-corner 1469₄, composition ⿰石枼)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24316
• Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2441, character 10
• Unihan data for U+789F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貰	*ɦljebs, *hljebs
跇	*l̥ʰebs, *lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世	*hljebs
泄	*lebs, *sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	*lebs, *led
呭	*lebs
勩	*lebs, *libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈	*l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
渫	*zreːb, *sled
煠	*zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋	*rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	*rlaːb, *sleːb
殜	*l'eb, *leb, *lab
葉	*hljeb, *leb
弽	*hljeb, *hleːb
韘	*hljeb, *sleːb
枼	*leb
楪	*leb
揲	*leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	*leb, *hleːb
蝶	*l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Etymology 1

trad.		碟
simp. #		碟
alternative forms		楪 疊／叠

From 疊 (MC dep, “stack”); not used before Yuan dynasty.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dip⁶ / dip^6-2

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): dit⁸

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): iap⁵ / iap^5*

• Gan (Wiktionary): tiet⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thia̍p

  (Hailu, HRS): tiab^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tiab⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): dieh⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): dā / diè
• Eastern Min (BUC): diĕk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): di⁷ / dieh⁷
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍h / tia̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dih⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸diq / ⁸diaq
  • (Jinhua): ⁶diaa; ⁸diq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tie⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Yale: dyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Palladius: де (de)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diér
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diér
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²-ʼrh
    • Yale: dyér
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye'l
    • Palladius: дер (der)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dip⁶ / dip^6-2
    • Yale: dihp / díp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹ / dip^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶ / dib^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːp̚²/, /tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: dit⁸
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tit̚²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: iap⁵ / iap^5*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iap̚³²/, /iap̚³²⁻³²⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tiet⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thia̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: tiab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: tiab^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰiap²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰiap̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: dieh⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəʔ⁵⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dā / diè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta⁵⁵/, /tiɛ⁴²/

Note:

• dā - vernacular;
• diè - literary.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieʔ⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: di⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²⁴/
  • (Putian, Donghai, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dieh⁷
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dia̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɛʔ⁴/

Note:

• di7 - vernacular;
• dieh7 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍h / tia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍h / tia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dih, diap
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiʔ²⁴/, /tiap̚²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiʔ¹²¹/, /tiap̚¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/

Note:

• ti̍h - vernacular;
• tia̍p - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dih⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ti̍h
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Hangzhou, Fuyang, Shaoxing, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ⁸diq
    • MiniDict: dih^入
    • MiniDict: dieh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵diq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɪʔ¹²/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /diɪʔ¹²/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /diɪʔ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /diəʔ²/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /diɪʔ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /diɪʔ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /diəʔ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /diɪʔ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /dieʔ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /diəʔ¹²/
  • (Northern: Jiaxing, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ⁸diaq
    • MiniDict: diah^入
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /diaʔ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /diɐʔ¹²/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ⁶diaa; ⁸diq
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /dia¹⁴/, /diəʔ²¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: tie⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯e̞²⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碟
Reading #	1/1
No.	11581
Phonetic component	世
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	牒
Old Chinese	/*l'eːb/
Notes	曡後起分化字

Definitions

碟

1. small plate; small dish
2. (chiefly Cantonese) plate; dish (of any size) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
3. dish (of food)
4. Classifier for dishes of food: dish; plate

   叫一碟乾炒牛河 [Cantonese, trad.]
   叫一碟干炒牛河 [Cantonese, simp.]

   giu³ jat¹ dip⁶ gon¹ caau² ngau⁴ ho^4-2 [Jyutping]

   order a plate of beef chow fun

5. (computing) disc-based data storage device, such as a CD or a DVD (Classifier: 隻／只 c)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 盤子 (“dish; plate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		皿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		盤子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	盤子
	Taiwan	盤子
	Harbin	盤子
	Malaysia	盤
	Singapore	盤
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	盤子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	盤子, 盤兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	盤兒, 盤子
	Wanrong	盤子
	Xi'an	盤子
	Xining	盤子, 盤盤
	Xuzhou	盤子, 盤兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	盤子
	Ürümqi	盤子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	盤子, 盤盤兒, 盤盤
	Wuhan	盤子
	Guiyang	盤子
	Liuzhou	盤子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	盤兒, 盤子
	Yangzhou	盤子, 碟子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	碟
	Hong Kong	碟
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	碟
	Singapore (Guangfu)	碟
Gan	Nanchang	盤子
	Lichuan	盤兒
	Pingxiang	碟子, 盤子
Hakka	Meixian	盤仔, 碟仔
	Yudu	盆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	盤仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	盤仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	盤仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	盤
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	盤仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	盤
Huizhou	Jixi	盤
Jin	Taiyuan	盤子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	盤
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	盤, 盤盤
	Matsu	盤盤
Southern Min	Xiamen	盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔
	Quanzhou	盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔
	Zhangzhou	盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	盤
	Singapore (Hokkien)	盤
	Manila (Hokkien)	𥐵
	Medan (Hokkien)	盤
	Chaozhou	盤
	Shantou	盤, 碟
	Shantou (Chenghai)	盤
	Jieyang	盤
	Singapore (Teochew)	盤
	Leizhou	盤
	Wenchang	盤
	Haikou	盤
	Qionghai	盤
	Singapore (Hainanese)	盤
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	碟
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	盤
Wu	Shanghai	盆子, 大盆子, 盤子, 盤
	Shanghai (Chongming)	盆子
	Suzhou	盆子, 盤子
	Wuxi	盤子
	Danyang	盤子, 盤
	Hangzhou	盤兒
	Ningbo	盆子, 盤子
	Wenzhou	盤
	Jinhua	盤兒, 盤
Xiang	Changsha	盤子

• (disc): 片 (piàn), 碟片 (diépiàn)

Compounds

• 伴唱影碟
• 便碟
• 光碟 (guāngdié)
• 冷碟
• 四碟八碗
• 壓碟兒 / 压碟儿
• 小菜碟兒 / 小菜碟儿
• 影碟 (yǐngdié)
• 影音統碟 / 影音统碟
• 數位影碟 / 数位影碟
• 有碗話碗，有碟話碟 / 有碗话碗，有碟话碟
• 果碟兒 / 果碟儿
• 涼碟 / 凉碟 (liángdié)
• 畫碟 / 画碟
• 盞碟 / 盏碟
• 硬碟 (yìngdié)
• 碗碟 (wǎndié)
• 碟仙
• 碟型天線 / 碟型天线
• 碟子 (diézi)
• 碟式煞車 / 碟式煞车
• 碟式相機 / 碟式相机
• 碟影機 / 碟影机
• 碟影片
• 碟煞 (diéshā)
• 碟片 (diépiàn)
• 磁碟 (cídié)
• 磁碟機 / 磁碟机 (cídiéjī)
• 磁碟片
• 碟酌
• 聲碟 / 声碟
• 聲碟機 / 声碟机
• 軟碟 / 软碟 (ruǎndié)
• 轉碟 / 转碟
• 錄影碟 / 录影碟
• 音碟機 / 音碟机
• 飛碟 / 飞碟 (fēidié)
• 飛碟球 / 飞碟球
• 齊筋小碟 / 齐筋小碟

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 碟 – see 鞨 (“shoe”). (This character is a variant form of 鞨).

Japanese

Kanji

碟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to tan leather
2. small dish

Readings

• Go-on: ぜち (zechi)、じょう (jō)^{←でふ (defu, historical)}
• Kan-on: せつ (setsu)、ちょう (chō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

碟 (eum 설 (seol))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

碟: Hán Nôm readings: điệp, diệp, đĩa

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.