片

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
片 U+7247, 片
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7247
← 牆
[U+7246] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 版 →
[U+7248]
⽚ U+2F5A, ⽚
KANGXI RADICAL SLICE
← ⽙
[U+2F59] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽛ →
[U+2F5B]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
片-order.gif

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 91 片

片 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中中一中 (LLML) or 中中一弓 (LLMN), four-corner 22027, composition ⿰丿⿱丄𠃍)

  1. Kangxi radical #91, ⽚.

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 692, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1105, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2014, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7247

Chinese[edit]

trad. 片
simp. # 片

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 片
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
片-seal.svg 片-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (片) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
片 *pʰeːns
沜 *pʰaːns

Mirror image of 爿 (OC *braːn, “piece”).

Shuowen: Half of 木 (“wood; tree”) to denote “to pare; to slice”.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: piān - colloquial variant used in the sense “thin piece”, especially an electronic item, such as films, photographs, discs.
Note:
  • phìⁿ - vernacular;
  • phiàn - literary.
Note:
  • piang3/piêng3 - literary (piêng3 - Chaozhou);
  • pin3 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 片
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰian⁵¹/
    Harbin /pʰian⁵³/ 膠～
    /pʰian⁴⁴/ 相～兒
    Tianjin /pʰian²¹/ 影～
    /pʰian⁵³/ 量詞
    Jinan /pʰiã²¹/
    Qingdao /pʰiã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pʰian³¹²/
    Xi'an /pʰiã⁵³/
    Xining /pʰiã⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pʰian⁵³/
    Lanzhou /pʰiɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /pʰian²¹³/
    Wuhan /pʰiɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /pʰian¹³/
    Guiyang /pʰian²¹³/
    Kunming /pʰiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /pʰien⁴⁴/
    Hefei /pʰiĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /pʰie⁵³/ 字～～
    /pʰie⁴⁵/ 一～
    Pingyao /pʰie̞⁵³/ 名片
    /pʰie̞³⁵/ 女陰
    Hohhot /pʰie⁵³/ 藥～子
    /pʰie⁵⁵/ ～面
    Wu Shanghai /pʰi³⁵/
    Suzhou /pʰiɪ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /pʰiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /pʰi⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /pʰe³²⁴/
    Tunxi /pʰiɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛn²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰien³¹/
    Taoyuan /pʰien³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰin³³/
    Nanning /pʰin³³/
    Hong Kong /pʰin³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰian²¹/
    /pʰĩ²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰiɛŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰiaŋ²¹³/
    /pʰĩ²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /fin³⁵/
    /fi³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 片
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 先 (85)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 普麵切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰenH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰenH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰɛnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰɛnH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰenH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰienH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰienH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		piàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pin3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 片
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		piàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phenH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰˁe[n]-s/
    English half; partial

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 片
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9740
    Phonetic
    component         		片
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		片
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰeːns/

    Definitions[edit]

    片

    1. thin piece; flake; slice
      片子  ―  piànzi  ―  flake, small piece
    2. film; TV play; photograph; record
      影片  ―  yǐngpiàn  ―  film, movie
      片子  ―  piānzi  ―  film, movie, film reel
    3. (Cantonese) Short for 影片 (yǐngpiàn, “video”). (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    4. (Cantonese, specifically) film; movie (Classifier: 套)
      賀歲片／贺岁片 [Cantonese]  ―  ho6 seoi3 pin3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
      片商 [Cantonese]  ―  pin3-2 soeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
    5. (medicine) tablet
    6. (dialectal) Short for 尿片 (niàopiàn).
      幫BB換片／帮BB换片 [Cantonese]  ―  bong1 BB wun6 pin3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to change diapers for the baby
      纜片／缆片 [Cantonese]  ―  laam6 pin3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to wear a diaper
    7. part of a place; area
    8. (linguistics) subgroup; subdivision of a language
      廣府片／广府片 [Cantonese]  ―  gwong2 fu2 pin3 [Jyutping]  ―  Guangfu subgroup (of Yue Chinese)
    9. to slice; to carve thin
    10. partial; incomplete; one-sided
      片面  ―  piànmiàn  ―  unilateral, one-sided
    11. Classifier for slices.
      一片麵包／一片面包  ―  yī piàn miànbāo  ―  a slice of bread
    12. Classifier for flat objects such as leaves and pieces of paper.
    13. Classifier for small nonspherical medicinal objects such as pills, tablets.
    14. Classifier for tracts of land and areas of water.
    15. Classifier for CDs, movies and DVDs.
    16. (used with numeral 一) Classifier for scenarios, scenes, feelings, atmospheres, sounds, clouds.
    17. (Teochew) Classifier for doors and windows.
    18. (Hakka, Teochew) side
      東片／东片 [Teochew]  ―  dang1 pin3 [Peng'im]  ―  east; east side
      許片／许片 [Teochew]  ―  he2 pin3 [Peng'im]  ―  there; that side

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 視頻 (“video”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Mandarin Taiwan 影片
    Cantonese Hong Kong 影片, 片
    Dialectal synonyms of 尿布 (“diaper; nappy”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 尿布, 尿片
    Mandarin Beijing 尿布, 褯子
    Taiwan 尿布
    Tianjin 褯子, 㞎㞎褯子
    Langfang 褯子
    Tangshan 尿布, 褯子
    Cangzhou 尿布, 褯子
    Baoding 褯子
    Shijiazhuang 尿布, 褯子
    Daming 褯子
    Chifeng 尿布, 褯子
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 褯子
    Harbin 尿布, 褯子, 尿褯子
    Shenyang 尿布, 褯子
    Yantai (Muping) 潑潑
    Qingdao 褯子
    Jinan 褯子, 尿布
    Wanrong 屎布子
    Zhengzhou 屎布
    Xi'an 尿布, 墊子, 褯子
    Yinchuan 尿布
    Lanzhou 尿布, 褯褯子
    Xining 尿褯褯, 尿布
    Ürümqi 尿褯子, 褯褯子
    Wuhan 尿布, 片子, 尿片子, 㞎㞎片子
    Chengdu 尿片片, 尿片, 尿片子, 片片兒, 尿布
    Chongqing 尿片兒, 片子
    Guiyang 尿片, 片
    Kunming 尿布
    Guilin 尿布
    Liuzhou 尿布, 尿片
    Xuzhou 尿布, 褯子
    Yangzhou 尿布
    Nanjing 尿布
    Hefei 尿布
    Nantong 尿布, 尿溺子
    Singapore 尿布
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 尿布
    Cantonese Guangzhou 尿片, 屎片, 片
    Hong Kong 尿片, 屎片, 片
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 尿布
    Macau 尿片
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 屎片
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 屎布
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 屎片
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 屎片
    Foshan 屎片
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屎片
    Foshan (Shunde) 尿片
    Foshan (Sanshui) 屎片
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 尿布
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 尿片
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 尿片
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 尿片
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 尿片
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 尿片
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 尿片
    Taishan 尿片
    Kaiping (Chikan) 尿片, 屎片
    Enping (Niujiang) 尿布
    Heshan (Yayao) 屎布
    Dongguan 屎片
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 尿片
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 尿布
    Hepu (Shatian) 尿布
    Beihai 尿布
    Beihai (Nankang) 屎片
    Beihai (Yingpan) 屎布
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 尿片
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 尿布, 紙布
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 尿片
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 尿布
    Móng Cái 尿片
    Gan Nanchang 褯片
    Lichuan 褯仔
    Pingxiang 屎片布, 屎片
    Hakka Meixian 尿帕, 尿裙, 屎帕, 屎裙, 尿布, 屎片
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屎片, 尿片
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 屎片
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 屎片
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 尿布
    Conghua (Lütian) 尿布
    Yudu 屎跌子, 尿片
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 尿裙仔, 尿墊仔, 尿布
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 尿布仔, 尿布, 尿片
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 尿裙, 尿布
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 尿裙, 尿墊, 尿布
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 尿裙, 尿墊仔, 尿布
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 尿裙
    Huizhou Jixi 尿片
    Shexian 尿片
    Jin Taiyuan 屎布, 尿褯子
    Xinzhou 屎布
    Linhe 尿布
    Jining 尿布
    Hohhot 尿布, 屎布
    Zhangjiakou 尿布
    Handan 尿布, 屎布
    Min Bei Jian'ou 尿塊, 尿托仔
    Min Dong Fuzhou 尿套
    Min Nan Xiamen 尿埾, 尿燥, 尿帕
    Quanzhou 尿燥, 尿帕
    Zhangzhou 尿埾, 尿帕
    Zhao'an 尿帕
    Kaohsiung 尿埾仔
    Yilan 尿埾仔
    Changhua (Lukang) 尿埾仔
    Taichung 尿埾仔
    Taichung (Wuqi) 尿埾仔
    Tainan 尿埾, 尿帕
    Taitung 尿埾仔
    Hsinchu 尿帕仔
    Penghu (Magong) 尿埾
    Penang (Hokkien) lampeng
    Singapore (Hokkien) 尿巾, 冰薄
    Manila (Hokkien) 尿燥
    Shantou 尿布
    Haikou 尿幅, 幅
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 尿蔭
    Sanxiang 尿掩
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 尿片, 屎片
    Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 尿布
    Wu Shanghai 尿布
    Shanghai (Chongming) 尿布
    Suzhou 尿布
    Danyang 尿布
    Hangzhou 單爿兒
    Ningbo 尿衲布, 尿衲, 衲, 衲爿
    Jinhua 尿片
    Xiang Changsha 尿布, 片
    Loudi 褯子布, 褯子
    Dialectal synonyms of 扇 (“classifier for doors”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扇, 道
    Mandarin Beijing 扇兒
    Yantai (Muping) 扇, 道
    Jinan 扇
    Luoyang 扇
    Xi'an 扇兒, 扇, 道
    Yinchuan 扇
    Xining 扇, 道
    Ürümqi 道
    Wuhan 扇, 道
    Chengdu 扇, 道
    Guiyang 扇
    Guilin 扇
    Liuzhou 扇, 道
    Xuzhou 扇兒, 扇, 道
    Yangzhou 扇
    Nanjing 扇
    Hefei 扇
    Singapore 扇
    Cantonese Guangzhou 度
    Hong Kong 度
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 隻
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 度
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 隻
    Taishan 度
    Dongguan 度
    Yangjiang 扇
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 扇
    Gan Nanchang 扇
    Pingxiang 扇
    Hakka Meixian 扇, 皮
    Yudu 扇
    Hong Kong 隻
    Senai (Huiyang) 扇
    Jin Taiyuan 扇, 道
    Xinzhou 扇
    Min Bei Jian'ou 扇
    Min Dong Fuzhou 扇
    Min Nan Xiamen 扇
    Quanzhou 扇
    Zhangzhou 扇
    Taipei (Wanhua) 扇
    Kaohsiung 片
    Yilan 扇
    Changhua (Lukang) 扇
    Taichung 片
    Taichung (Wuqi) 扇
    Tainan 片
    Taitung 片
    Hsinchu 片
    Penghu (Magong) 扇
    Chaozhou 片
    Jieyang 片
    Bangkok (Teochew) 片
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 扇
    Singapore (Teochew) 片
    Haikou 片
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 扇
    Wu Shanghai 扇
    Suzhou 扇
    Ningbo 扇
    Wenzhou 爿
    Xiang Changsha 扇, 張, 隻
    Shuangfeng 扇

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 片

    Descendants[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    片

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    片
    かた
    Grade: 6
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]

    Alexander Vovin calls it "certainly a Korean loanword", from Old Korean 一等 (*HAton, “one”).[2] However that argument is made by straining the word first appeared in literature over 5 centuries later to the place of ancestor, note that this is far-fetched.

    Japanese sources describe this as cognate with 方(かた) (kata, “side, direction”).[3] But their accents are not accord; the compounds started with 片 show <LL-> accent in the Heian period, in contrast 方 has <HL> accent, thus it is unreasonable to expect a direct relationship between the two. Instead of that, 肩(かた) (kata, “shoulder”) might be more likely, via its <LH> accent and their compounds as a pair of homonym 傾(かた)げる (katageru, “to tilt, to incline”) / 担(かた)げる (katageru, “to carry on shoulder”). And also accent comparison might support this word belongs to verb root 勝(か)つ (katsu, “to win; to tend to”) or 搗(か)つ (katsu, “to pound”) (both have <L-> accent), accompanied by an adverb 且(か)つ (katsu, “besides; moreover; also; and”) which has <LF> accent.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    片(かた) • (kata) 

    1. [from 720] (archaic) one side or part of a pair or larger set
    2. [from 720] (archaic) a piece or part

    Prefix[edit]

    片(かた) • (kata-) 

    1. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun) one side or part of a pair or larger set
      片(かた)手(て)、片(かた)身(み)
      katate, katami
      one hand, one half of the body
    2. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun or verb) one-sided
      片(かた)思(おも)い、傾(かたむ)ける
      kataomoi, katamukeru
      one-sided thoughts / unrequited affection (as between two people), to lean to one side
    3. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun or verb) incomplete, partial, small
      片(かた)山(やま)、片(かた)時(とき)、片(かた)笑(え)む
      katayama, katatoki, kataemu
      a small mountain, a short time, to smile slightly
    4. [from 720] (prefixed to a noun) leaning or trending that way (emphasizing the quality of the prefixed noun)
      片(かた)田舎(いなか)
      katainaka
      the remote countryside
    5. [from 720] (prefixed to a verb, archaic) frequently, intently, earnestly
      片(かた)設(ま)く
      katamaku
      to focus intently on doing one thing

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “片”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
    2. ^ Alexander Vovin (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-evaluation of a Genetic Origin, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN
    3. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    片 (eumhun 조각 편 (jogak pyeon))

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    片: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, phiện, phim

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=片&oldid=69843647"