Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character[edit]
片 (radical 91, 片+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中中一中 (LLML) or 中中一弓 (LLMN), four-corner 22027)
- Kangxi radical #91, ⽚.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 692, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19813
- Dae Jaweon: page 1105, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2014, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7247
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 爿
|
*braːn, *zaŋ
|
| 片
|
*pʰeːns
|
| 沜
|
*pʰaːns
|
Mirror image of 爿 (OC *braːn, “piece”).
Shuowen: Half of 木 (“wood; tree”) to denote “to pare; to slice”.
Pronunciation[edit]
Note: piān - colloquial variant used in the sense “thin piece”, especially an electronic item, such as films, photographs, discs.
Note:
- phìⁿ - vernacular;
- phiàn - literary.
Note:
- piang3/piêng3 - literary (piêng3 - Chaozhou);
- pin3 - vernacular.
Wu
Xiang
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
片
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
piàn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ phenH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pʰˁe[n]-s/
|
| English
|
half; partial
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
片
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
9740
|
Phonetic
component
|
片
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
片
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pʰeːns/
|
Definitions[edit]
片
- thin piece; flake; slice
- 片子 ― piànzi ― flake, small piece
- film; TV play; photograph; record (Classifier: 條／条 c)
- 影片 ― yǐngpiàn ― film, movie
- 片子 ― piānzi ― film, movie, film reel
- (medicine) tablet
- (dialectal) diaper; nappy (Classifier: 條／条 c)
- 幫BB換片 / 帮BB换片 [Cantonese] ― bong1 BB wun6 pin3-2 [Jyutping] ― to change diapers for the baby
- 纜片 / 缆片 [Cantonese] ― laam6 pin3-2 [Jyutping] ― to wear a diaper
- to slice; to carve thin
- partial; incomplete; one-sided
- 片面 ― piànmiàn ― unilateral, one-sided
- Classifier for slices.
- 一片面包 ― yī piàn miànbāo ― a slice of bread
- Classifier for flat objects such as leaves and pieces of paper.
- Classifier for small nonspherical medicinal objects such as pills, tablets.
- Classifier for tracts of land and areas of water.
- Classifier for CDs, movies and DVDs.
- (used with numeral 一) Classifier for scenarios, scenes, feelings, atmospheres, sounds, clouds.
- (Teochew) Classifier for doors and windows.
- (Hakka, Teochew) side
- 東片 / 东片 [Teochew] ― dang1 pin3 [Peng'im] ― east; east side
- 許片 / 许片 [Teochew] ― he2 pin3 [Peng'im] ― there; that side
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
尿布 (“diaper; nappy”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
尿布, 尿片
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
尿布, 褯子
|
| Taiwan
|
尿布
|
| Tianjin
|
褯子
|
| Langfang
|
褯子
|
| Tangshan
|
尿布, 褯子
|
| Cangzhou
|
尿布, 褯子
|
| Baoding
|
褯子
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
尿布, 褯子
|
| Daming
|
褯子
|
| Chifeng
|
尿布, 褯子
|
| Hailar
|
褯子
|
| Harbin
|
尿布, 褯子, 尿褯子
|
| Shenyang
|
尿布, 褯子
|
| Muping
|
潑潑
|
| Qingdao
|
褯子
|
| Jinan
|
褯子, 尿布
|
| Wanrong
|
屎布子
|
| Zhengzhou
|
屎布
|
| Xi'an
|
尿布, 墊子, 褯子
|
| Yinchuan
|
尿布
|
| Lanzhou
|
尿布, 褯褯子
|
| Xining
|
尿褯褯, 尿布
|
| Ürümqi
|
尿褯子, 褯褯子
|
| Wuhan
|
尿布, 片子, 尿片子, 㞎㞎片子
|
| Chengdu
|
尿片片, 尿片, 尿片子, 片片兒, 尿布
|
| Chongqing
|
尿片兒, 片子
|
| Guiyang
|
尿片, 片
|
| Kunming
|
尿布
|
| Guilin
|
尿布
|
| Liuzhou
|
尿布, 尿片
|
| Xuzhou
|
尿布, 褯子
|
| Yangzhou
|
尿布
|
| Nanjing
|
尿布
|
| Hefei
|
尿布
|
| Nantong
|
尿布, 尿溺子
|
| Singapore
|
尿布
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
尿布
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
尿片, 屎片
|
| Hong Kong
|
尿片, 屎片, 片
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
尿布
|
| Macau
|
尿片
|
| Panyu
|
屎片
|
| Huadu (Huashan)
|
屎布
|
| Conghua
|
屎片
|
| Zengcheng
|
屎片
|
| Foshan
|
屎片
|
| Nanhai (Shatou)
|
屎片
|
| Shunde
|
尿片
|
| Sanshui
|
屎片
|
| Gaoming (Mingcheng)
|
尿布
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
尿片
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
尿片
|
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
|
尿片
|
| Doumen
|
尿片
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
尿片
|
| Xinhui
|
尿片
|
| Taishan
|
尿片
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
尿片, 屎片
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
尿布
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
屎布
|
| Dongguan
|
屎片
|
| Bao'an (Shajing)
|
尿片
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
褯片
|
| Lichuan
|
褯仔
|
| Pingxiang
|
屎片布, 屎片
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
尿帕, 尿裙, 屎帕, 屎裙, 尿布
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
屎片, 尿片
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
屎片
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
屎片
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
尿布
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
尿布
|
| Yudu
|
屎跌子, 尿片
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
尿裙仔, 尿墊仔, 尿布
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
尿布仔, 尿布, 尿片
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
尿裙, 尿布
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
尿裙, 尿墊, 尿布
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
尿裙, 尿墊仔, 尿布
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
尿裙
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
尿片
|
| Shexian
|
尿片
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
屎布, 尿褯子
|
| Xinzhou
|
屎布
|
| Linhe
|
尿布
|
| Jining
|
尿布
|
| Hohhot
|
尿布, 屎布
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
尿布
|
| Handan
|
尿布, 屎布
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
尿塊, 尿托仔
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
尿套
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
尿埾, 尿燥, 尿帕
|
| Quanzhou
|
尿燥, 尿帕
|
| Zhangzhou
|
尿埾, 尿帕
|
| Zhao'an
|
尿帕
|
| Kaohsiung
|
尿埾仔
|
| Tainan
|
尿埾, 尿帕
|
| Taichung
|
尿埾仔
|
| Wuqi
|
尿埾仔
|
| Hsinchu
|
尿帕仔
|
| Taitung
|
尿埾仔
|
| Lukang
|
尿埾仔
|
| Yilan
|
尿埾仔
|
| Magong
|
尿埾
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
lampeng
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
尿巾, 冰薄
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
尿燥
|
| Shantou
|
尿布
|
| Haikou
|
尿幅, 幅
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
尿蔭
|
| Sanxiang
|
尿掩
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
尿片, 屎片
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
尿布
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
尿布
|
| Chongming
|
尿布
|
| Suzhou
|
尿布
|
| Danyang
|
尿布
|
| Hangzhou
|
單爿兒
|
| Ningbo
|
尿衲布, 尿衲, 衲, 衲爿
|
| Jinhua
|
尿片
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
尿布, 片
|
| Loudi
|
褯子布, 褯子
|
Dialectal synonyms of
扇 (“classifier for doors”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
扇, 道
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
扇兒
|
| Muping
|
扇, 道
|
| Jinan
|
扇
|
| Luoyang
|
扇
|
| Xi'an
|
扇兒, 扇, 道
|
| Yinchuan
|
扇
|
| Xining
|
扇, 道
|
| Ürümqi
|
道
|
| Wuhan
|
扇, 道
|
| Chengdu
|
扇, 道
|
| Guiyang
|
扇
|
| Liuzhou
|
扇, 道
|
| Xuzhou
|
扇兒, 扇, 道
|
| Yangzhou
|
扇
|
| Nanjing
|
扇
|
| Hefei
|
扇
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
道
|
| Hong Kong
|
道
|
| Dongguan
|
道
|
| Yangjiang
|
扇
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
扇
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
扇
|
| Pingxiang
|
扇
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
扇, 皮
|
| Yudu
|
扇
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
扇
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
扇, 道
|
| Xinzhou
|
扇
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
扇
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
扇
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
扇
|
| Quanzhou
|
扇
|
| Zhangzhou
|
扇
|
| Kaohsiung
|
片
|
| Tainan
|
片
|
| Taichung
|
片
|
| Wuqi
|
扇
|
| Hsinchu
|
片
|
| Taitung
|
片
|
| Lukang
|
扇
|
| Yilan
|
扇
|
| Magong
|
扇
|
| Chaozhou
|
片
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
片
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
扇
|
| Haikou
|
片
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
扇
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
扇
|
| Suzhou
|
扇
|
| Ningbo
|
扇
|
| Wenzhou
|
爿
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
扇, 張, 隻
|
| Shuangfeng
|
扇
|
Compounds[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (disc): 碟 (dié), 碟片 (diépiàn)
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
片
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Conventionally thought to be cognate with 方 (kata), but Alexander Vovin calls it "certainly a Korean loanword", from Old Korean 一等 (*HAton, “one”).
片 • (kata)
- one part of a pair
- partial
References[edit]
- Alexander Vovin (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-evaluation of a Genetic Origin, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN.
片 (eumhun 조각 편 (jogak pyeon))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 아편 (阿片, apyeon)
- 일편단심 (一片丹心, ilpyeondansim)
- 편각 (片刻, pyeon-gak)
- 편육 (片肉, pyeonyuk)
- 편지 (片紙, pyeonji)
- 편저 (片楮, pyeonjeo)
- 파편 (破片, papyeon)
- 화편 (花片, hwapyeon)
- 편도 (片道, pyeondo)
- 편시 (片時, pyeonsi)
- 빙편 (氷片, bingpyeon)
- 편련 (片戀, pyeollyeon)
- 단편 (斷片, danpyeon)
- 편리 (片理, pyeolli)
- 파편폭탄 (破片爆彈), papyeonpoktan)
- 박편 (薄片, bakpyeon)
- 가편 (歌片, gapyeon)
- 과편 (過片, gwapyeon)
- 명편 (名片, myeongpyeon)
- 목편 (木片, mokpyeon)
- 와편 (瓦片, wapyeon)
- 석편 (石片, seokpyeon)
- 편편금 (片片金, pyeonpyeon-geum)
- 편무 (片務, pyeonmu)
- 편마암 (片麻巖, pyeonmaam)
- 설편 (雪片, seolpyeon)
- 엽편 (葉片, yeoppyeon)
- 철편 (鐵片, cheolpyeon)
- 편편 (片片, pyeonpyeon)
- 편리 (片利, pyeolli)
- 금속편 (金屬片, geumsokpyeon)
- 강편 (鋼片, gangpyeon)
- 은편 (銀片, eunpyeon)
- 녹편 (錄片, nokpyeon)
- 동편 (銅片, dongpyeon)
- 기편 (器片, gipyeon)
- 우편 (羽片, upyeon)
- 잔편 (殘片, janpyeon)
- 편정 (片釘, pyeonjeong)
- 골편 (骨片, golpyeon)
- 세편 (細片, sepyeon)
- 양편 (陽片, yangpyeon)
- 일편 (一片, ilpyeon)
- 음편 (陰片, eumpyeon)
- 편문 (片聞, pyeonmun)
- 편수 (片手, pyeonsu)
- 편심 (片心, pyeonsim)
- 편언 (片言, pyeoneon)
- 편족 (片足, pyeonjok)
- 편뇌 (片腦, pyeonnoe)
- 편고 (片孤, pyeon-go)
- 편영 (片影, pyeonyeong)
- 편간 (片簡, pyeon-gan)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
片: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, phiện
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
