片

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片 U+7247, 片
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7247
← 牆
[U+7246] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 版 →
[U+7248]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
片-order.gif

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 91 片

片 (radical 91, 片+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中中一中 (LLML) or 中中一弓 (LLMN), four-corner 22027)

  1. Kangxi radical #91, ⽚.

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 692, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1105, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2014, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7247

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 片

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 片
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
片-seal.svg 片-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (片) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
片 *pʰeːns
沜 *pʰaːns

Mirror image of 爿 (OC *braːn, “piece”).

Shuowen: Half of 木 (“wood; tree”) to denote “to pare; to slice”.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: piān - colloquial variant used in the sense “thin piece”, especially an electronic item, such as films, photographs, discs.
Note:
  • phìⁿ - vernacular;
  • phiàn - literary.
Note:
  • piang3/piêng3 - literary (piêng3 - Chaozhou);
  • pin3 - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 片
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰian⁵¹/
    Harbin /pʰian⁵³/ 膠～
    /pʰian⁴⁴/ 相～兒
    Tianjin /pʰian²¹/ 影～
    /pʰian⁵³/ 量詞
    Jinan /pʰiã²¹/
    Qingdao /pʰiã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pʰian³¹²/
    Xi'an /pʰiã⁵³/
    Xining /pʰiã⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pʰian⁵³/
    Lanzhou /pʰiɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /pʰian²¹³/
    Wuhan /pʰiɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /pʰian¹³/
    Guiyang /pʰian²¹³/
    Kunming /pʰiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /pʰien⁴⁴/
    Hefei /pʰiĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /pʰie⁵³/ 字～～
    /pʰie⁴⁵/ 一～
    Pingyao /pʰie̞⁵³/ 名片
    /pʰie̞³⁵/ 女陰
    Hohhot /pʰie⁵³/ 藥～子
    /pʰie⁵⁵/ ～面
    Wu Shanghai /pʰi³⁵/
    Suzhou /pʰiɪ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /pʰiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /pʰi⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /pʰe³²⁴/
    Tunxi /pʰiɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛn²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰien³¹/
    Taoyuan /pʰien³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰin³³/
    Nanning /pʰin³³/
    Hong Kong /pʰin³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰian²¹/
    /pʰĩ²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰiɛŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰiaŋ²¹³/
    /pʰĩ²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /fin³⁵/
    /fi³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 片
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 先 (85)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 普麵切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰenH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰenH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰɛnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰɛnH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰenH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰienH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰienH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		piàn
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 片
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		piàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phenH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰˁe[n]-s/
    English half; partial

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 片
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9740
    Phonetic
    component         		片
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		片
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰeːns/

    Definitions[edit]

    片

    1. thin piece; flake; slice
      • 片子  ―  piànzi  ―  flake, small piece
    2. film; TV play; photograph; record
      • 影片  ―  yǐngpiàn  ―  film, movie
      • 片子  ―  piānzi  ―  film, movie, film reel
    3. (medicine) tablet
    4. to slice; to carve thin
    5. partial; incomplete; one-sided
      • 片面  ―  piànmiàn  ―  unilateral, one-sided
    6. Classifier for slices.
      • 一片面包  ―  yī piàn miànbāo  ―  a slice of bread
    7. Classifier for flat objects such as leaves and pieces of paper.
    8. Classifier for small nonspherical medicinal objects such as pills, tablets.
    9. Classifier for tracts of land and areas of water.
    10. Classifier for CDs, movies and DVDs.
    11. (used with numeral 一) Classifier for scenarios, scenes, feelings, atmospheres, sounds, clouds.
    12. (Teochew) Classifier for doors and windows.
    13. (Teochew) side
      東片 / 东片 [Teochew]  ―  dang1 pin1 [Peng'im]  ―  east; east side
      許片 / 许片 [Teochew]  ―  he2 pin1 [Peng'im]  ―  there; that side

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 片

    Further reading[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    片

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Cognate with 方 (kata).

    Noun[edit]

    片(かた) • (kata) 

    1. one part of a pair
    2. partial

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    片 (eumhun 조각 편 (jogak pyeon))

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    片 (phiến, phiện)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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