扇

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See also: 煽 and 搧
扇 U+6247, 扇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6247
← 扆
[U+6246] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扈 →
[U+6248]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

扇 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸尸一一 (HSSMM) or 戈尸尸一一 (ISSMM), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶羽 or ⿸户羽 or ⿸戸羽)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11743
  • Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2263, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6247

Chinese[edit]

trad. 扇
simp. # 扇
alternative forms 搧
煽

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (扇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扇 *hljen, *hljens
煽 *hljen, *hljens
傓 *hljens

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 戶 (“door”) + 羽 (“feather”).

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • sìⁿ - vernacular;
  • siàn - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 扇 (扇子)
Mandarin Beijing /ʂan⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂan⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂan⁵³/
/san⁵³/
Jinan /ʂã²¹/
Qingdao /ʃã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂan³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂã⁴⁴/
Xining /ʂã²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂan¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂan²¹³/
Wuhan /san³⁵/
Chengdu /san¹³/
Guiyang /san²¹³/
Kunming /ʂã̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂæ̃⁵³/
/ʂən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʂɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /sø³⁵/
Suzhou /sø⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷõ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕi⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ɕye³²⁴/
Tunxi /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ʂə̃⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /san⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sin²²/
Nanning /sin³³/
Hong Kong /sin³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sian²¹/
/sĩ²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /siɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /siŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sĩ²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ti³⁵/
Rime
Character 扇
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式戰切
Baxter syenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕianH/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 扇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syenH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[l̥][a][r]-s/
English leaf of door (: fan?)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扇
Reading # 2/2
No. 11079
Phonetic
component 		扇
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		扇
Old
Chinese 		/*hljens/
Definitions[edit]

扇

  1. † leaf of door
  2. fan (Classifier: 把 c)
  3. Classifier for doors, windows and folding screens.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 扇子 (“fan”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 扇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扇子
Mandarin Beijing 扇子
Taiwan 扇子
Harbin 扇子
Yantai (Muping) 扇子
Jinan 扇子
Luoyang 扇子
Wanrong 扇子
Xi'an 扇子
Yinchuan 扇子
Lanzhou 扇子
Xining 扇子
Ürümqi 扇子, 扇兒
Wuhan 扇子
Chengdu 扇子
Guiyang 扇子
Guilin 扇子
Liuzhou 扇子
Xuzhou 扇子
Yangzhou 扇子
Nanjing 扇兒, 扇子
Hefei 扇子
Cantonese Guangzhou 扇
Hong Kong 扇
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 扇
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 扇
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 扇
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 扇
Macau 扇
Guangzhou (Panyu) 扇
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 扇
Guangzhou (Conghua) 扇
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 扇
Foshan 扇
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 扇
Foshan (Shunde) 扇
Foshan (Sanshui) 扇
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 扇
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 扇
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 扇
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 扇
Zhuhai (Doumen) 扇
Jiangmen (Baisha) 扇
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 扇
Taishan 扇
Kaiping (Chikan) 扇
Enping (Niujiang) 扇
Heshan (Yayao) 扇
Dongguan 扇
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 扇
Shaoguan 扇
Yunfu 扇
Yangjiang 扇
Xinyi 扇
Lianjiang 扇
Nanning 扇
Wuzhou 扇
Yulin 扇
Hepu (Lianzhou) 扇
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 扇
Gan Nanchang 扇子
Lichuan 扇
Pingxiang 扇子
Hakka Meixian 扇仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 扇
Dongguan (Qingxi) 扇
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 扇
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 扇
Conghua (Lütian) 提扇
Yudu 扇子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 扇仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 扇仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 扇仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 扇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 扇仔, 扇
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 扇
Hong Kong 扇
Luchuan (Daqiao) 扇子
Senai (Huiyang) 扇
Huizhou Jixi 扇
Jin Taiyuan 扇子
Xinzhou 扇子
Min Bei Jian'ou 扇
Min Dong Fuzhou 扇, 蒲扇
Min Nan Xiamen 扇, 扇仔
Quanzhou 扇
Zhangzhou 扇
Taipei 葵扇
New Taipei (Sanxia) 扇
Kaohsiung 葵扇
Yilan 扇, 葵扇
Changhua (Lukang) 扇, 葵扇
Taichung 葵扇
Tainan 扇, 葵扇
Hsinchu 扇, 葵扇
Kinmen 扇, 葵扇
Penghu (Magong) 扇, 葵扇
Penang (Hokkien) 扇
Singapore (Hokkien) 葵扇
Manila (Hokkien) 葵扇
Pingnan (Shangdu) 扇
Chaozhou 扇
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 扇
Leizhou 扇
Haikou 扇
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 扇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 扇
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 扇
Wu Shanghai 扇子
Shanghai (Chongming) 扇子
Suzhou 扇子
Danyang 扇子
Hangzhou 扇子
Ningbo 扇子
Wenzhou 扇
Jinhua 扇
Xiang Changsha 扇子
Loudi 扇子, 扇
Shuangfeng 扇子
Quanzhou 扇子, 扇
Dialectal synonyms of 扇 (“(classifier for doors)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扇, 道
Mandarin Beijing 扇兒
Taiwan 扇
Yantai (Muping) 扇, 道
Jinan 扇
Luoyang 扇
Xi'an 扇兒, 扇, 道
Yinchuan 扇
Xining 扇, 道
Ürümqi 道
Wuhan 扇, 道
Chengdu 扇, 道
Guiyang 扇
Guilin 扇
Liuzhou 扇, 道
Xuzhou 扇兒, 扇, 道
Yangzhou 扇
Nanjing 扇
Hefei 扇
Singapore 扇
Cantonese Guangzhou 度
Hong Kong 度
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 隻
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 度
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 隻
Taishan 度
Dongguan 度
Yangjiang 扇
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 扇
Gan Nanchang 扇
Pingxiang 扇
Hakka Meixian 扇, 皮
Yudu 扇
Hong Kong 隻
Senai (Huiyang) 扇
Jin Taiyuan 扇, 道
Xinzhou 扇
Min Bei Jian'ou 扇
Min Dong Fuzhou 扇
Min Nan Xiamen 扇
Quanzhou 扇
Zhangzhou 扇
Taipei (Wanhua) 扇
Kaohsiung 片
Yilan 扇
Changhua (Lukang) 扇
Taichung 片
Taichung (Wuqi) 扇
Tainan 片, 扇
Taitung 片
Hsinchu 片
Penghu (Magong) 扇
Chaozhou 片
Jieyang 片
Bangkok (Teochew) 片
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 扇
Singapore (Teochew) 片
Leizhou 奇
Haikou 片
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 扇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 扇
Wu Shanghai 扇
Suzhou 扇
Ningbo 扇
Wenzhou 爿
Xiang Changsha 扇, 張, 隻
Shuangfeng 扇
Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note:
  • sìⁿ - vernacular;
  • siàn - literary.
Rime
Character 扇
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式連切
Baxter syen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕian/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiɛn/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sin1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扇
Reading # 1/2
No. 11077
Phonetic
component 		扇
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		羶
Old
Chinese 		/*hljen/
Definitions[edit]

扇

  1. to fan
    因為大廳裡很熱，她扇個不停。 [MSC, trad.]
    因为大厅里很热，她扇个不停。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yīnwèi dàtīng lǐ hěn rè, tā shān ge bùtíng. [Pinyin]
    As the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time.
    alt. forms: 煽 (for invigorating fire), 搧 (shān)
  2. to incite; to instigate; to provoke
    alt. forms: 煽 (shān)
  3. to slap (somebody on the face)
    我真想扇你一個耳光。 [MSC, trad.]
    我真想扇你一个耳光。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zhēn xiǎng shān nǐ yī ge ěrguāng. [Pinyin]
    I could give you a slap in the face.
    alt. forms: 搧 (shān)
Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 扇 – see 煽 (“to fan; to invigorate fire; to incite; to instigate; to provoke”).
(This character, 扇, is the second-round simplified form of 煽.)
Notes:

Etymology 3[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 扇 – see 搧 (“to fan; to flap; etc.”).
(This character, 扇, is the second-round simplified form of 搧.)
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 扇
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
扇󠄁
扇+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
扇󠄃
扇+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

扇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

From Middle Chinese 扇 (MC syenH); compare Mandarin 扇 (shàn):

From Middle Chinese 扇 (MC syen); compare Mandarin 扇 (shān):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
扇
おうぎ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

/afuɡi/ → */awuɡi/ → /auɡi/ → /ɔːɡi/ → /oːɡi/

Originally the continuative or noun stem form of verb 扇ぐ (aogu, “to fan, to wave something to create a breeze”).[3][4][5] The change in vowels represents a regular historical sound shift. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *aponki.

First cited to the late 900s.[3]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

扇(おうぎ) • (ōgi) ←あふぎ (afugi)?

  1. [from late 900s] fan (folding fan)

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ “扇”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2023
  2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 922 (paper), page 511 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 “扇”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  4. ^ “扇”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

扇 (eumhun 부채 선 (buchae seon))

  1. Hanja form? of 선 (“fan”).

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

扇: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, thiên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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