麵包

See also: 面包

Chinese

		flour; noodles	to cover; to wrap; to hold to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)
trad. (麵包/麪包)		麵/麪	包
simp. (面包*)		面	包
alternative forms		麫包／面包 麵飽／麪飽 麵麭

麵包

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): miànbāo

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄠ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): min⁶ baau¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): men⁵ bau¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): mien⁵ bau¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mien-pâu
• Min Dong (BUC): miêng-bău
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): mī-pau / bīn-pau

  (Teochew, Peng'im): min⁷ bao¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): ³mi-pau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: miànbāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: miànbao
    • Wade–Giles: mien⁴-pao¹
    • Yale: myàn-bāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannbau
    • Palladius: мяньбао (mjanʹbao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: miànbāor
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄠㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: miànbaor
    • Wade–Giles: mien⁴-pao¹-ʼrh
    • Yale: myàn-bāur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannbaul
    • Palladius: мяньбаор (mjanʹbaor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: min⁶ baau¹
    • Yale: mihn bāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: min⁶ baau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: min⁶ bao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn²² paːu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: men⁵ bau¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐben³² pau³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: mien⁵ bau¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miɛn¹¹ pau⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien-pâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: mien bau´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: mian⁴ bau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵ pau̯²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: miêng-bău
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(p-)mau⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī-pau
    • Tâi-lô: mī-pau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mixpaw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mĩ²²⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /mĩ⁴¹⁻²² pau³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ³³⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /mĩ³³⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-pau
    • Tâi-lô: bīn-pau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bixnpaw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bin²²⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: min⁷ bao¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mīⁿ pau
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩ¹¹ pau³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: ³mi-pau
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi²² pɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

麵包

1. bread (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 條／条 m c; 片 m; 個／个 m; 嚿 c)

   兩塊麵包／两块面包  ―  liǎng kuài miànbāo  ―  two loaves of bread

   兩片麵包／两片面包  ―  liǎng piàn miànbāo  ―  two slices of bread

   四條麵包／四条面包 [Cantonese]  ―  sei³ tiu⁴ min⁶ baau¹ [Jyutping]  ―  four loaves of bread

   三塊麵包／三块面包 [Cantonese]  ―  saam¹ faai³ min⁶ baau¹ [Jyutping]  ―  three slices of bread

2. (proscribed) baked good; roll; bun; pastry; cake (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 片 m; 個／个 m; 嚿 c)

   兩個麵包／两个面包  ―  liǎng ge miànbāo  ―  two baked goods

3. (Penghu Min Nan) mantou

Synonyms

• (bread):

Dialectal synonyms of 麵包 (“bread”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		麵包
Mandarin	Beijing	麵包
	Taiwan	麵包
	Tianjin	麵包
	Tangshan	麵包
	Cangzhou	麵包
	Baoding	麵包
	Shijiazhuang	麵包
	Chifeng	麵包
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	麵包
	Harbin	麵包, 列巴
	Shenyang	麵包
	Qingdao	麵包
	Jinan	麵包
	Zhengzhou	麵包
	Xi'an	麵包
	Yinchuan	麵包
	Lanzhou	麵包
	Xining	麵包
	Ürümqi	麵包, 列巴
	Wuhan	麵包
	Chengdu	麵包
	Guiyang	麵包
	Kunming	麵包
	Guilin	麵包
	Liuzhou	麵包
	Shanglin (Sanli)	烤包
	Xuzhou	麵包
	Yangzhou	麵包
	Nanjing	麵包
	Hefei	麵包
	Nantong	麵包
	Singapore	麵包
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	合列巴
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	合列巴
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麵包
	Hong Kong	麵包, 包
	Taishan	麵包
	Beihai	麵包
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	麵包, 𥹘𫗗
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	麵包
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	燒包
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	麵包, 羅啲
	Singapore (Guangfu)	麵包, 羅啲
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	麵包
	Móng Cái	麵包, 𥹘𫗗
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	麵包, 麭
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	麵包, 麭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	麵包, 麭
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	麵包, 麭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	麵包, 麭
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	麵包, 麭
	Sabah (Bao'an)	麵包
	Senai (Huiyang)	羅啲
	Singkawang	羅啲
Huizhou	Shexian	麵包
Jin	Taiyuan	麵包
	Xinzhou	麵包
	Linhe	麵包
	Jining	麵包
	Hohhot	麵包
	Zhangjiakou	麵包
	Handan	麵包
Min Dong	Fuzhou	麵包
	Matsu	麵包
Min Nan	Xiamen	麵包
	Quanzhou	麵包
	Zhangzhou	麵包
	Taipei	麭
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	麭, 麵包
	Kaohsiung	麭, 麵包
	Yilan	麵包
	Changhua (Lukang)	麭
	Taichung	麭, 麵包
	Tainan	麭
	Hsinchu	麭
	Kinmen	麵包, 麭
	Penghu (Magong)	麭
	Penang (Hokkien)	羅啲
	Singapore (Hokkien)	羅啲
	Manila (Hokkien)	麵頭, 麵包
	Jieyang	酸包
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	麵包, 羅啲
	Singapore (Teochew)	羅啲
	Batam (Teochew)	羅啲
	Wenchang	麵包
	Singapore (Hainanese)	羅啲
Wu	Shanghai	麵包

• (mantou):

Dialectal synonyms of 饅頭 (“steamed bun (without filling)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		饅頭
Mandarin	Beijing	饅頭
	Taiwan	饅頭
	Harbin	饅頭
	Yantai (Muping)	捲子, 饅頭
	Jinan	饅頭, 饃饃, 捲子
	Xi'an	饃, 蒸饃
	Yinchuan	饃饃, 蒸饃
	Lanzhou	饃饃
	Xining	饃饃
	Ürümqi	饃饃
	Ürümqi (Xigou)	饃饃, 饅頭
	Ürümqi (Changshanzi)	饃饃
	Ürümqi County (Banfanggou)	饃饃
	Wuhan	饃饃, 饅頭
	Chengdu	饅頭
	Guiyang	饅頭
	Guilin	饅頭
	Liuzhou	饅頭
	Yangzhou	饅頭
	Nanjing	饅頭
	Hefei	饃, 大饃
	Yanping	饅頭
	Singapore	饅頭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	饅頭
	Hong Kong	饅頭
	Dongguan	饅頭
	Yangjiang	饅頭
	Beihai	饅頭
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	饅頭
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	饅頭
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	饅頭
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	饅頭
	Móng Cái	饅頭
Gan	Nanchang	饃饃, 饅頭
	Lichuan	饃饃
	Pingxiang	饃饃, 饅頭
Hakka	Meixian	饅頭
	Yudu	饅頭
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	饅頭
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	饅頭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	饅頭
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	饅頭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	饅頭
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	饅頭
Huizhou	Jixi	饅頭
Jin	Taiyuan	饃饃, 蒸饃
	Xinzhou	饃饃
Min Bei	Jian'ou	饃饃
	Jianyang	饃饃
	Pucheng (Shibei)	饃饃
Min Dong	Fuzhou	饃饃, 饅頭
Min Nan	Xiamen	麵頭, 饅頭
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	麵頭
	Quanzhou	麵頭, 饅頭
	Zhangzhou	饅頭
	Taipei	饅頭
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	饅頭
	Kaohsiung	饅頭
	Yilan	饅頭
	Changhua (Lukang)	饅頭
	Taichung	饅頭
	Tainan	饅頭
	Hsinchu	饅頭
	Kinmen	麵頭
	Penghu (Magong)	麵包
	Penang (Hokkien)	饅頭
	Manila (Hokkien)	饅頭
	Chaozhou	饅頭
	Shantou	饅頭
	Wenchang	饅頭
	Haikou	饅頭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	饅頭
Wu	Shanghai	饅頭, 淡饅頭
	Suzhou	饅頭, 大包子饅頭, 實心饅頭
	Danyang	饅頭
	Hangzhou	饅頭
	Ningbo	饅頭
	Wenzhou	實心包
	Jinhua	饅頭
Xiang	Changsha	饅頭
	Loudi	饃饃
	Shuangfeng	饃饃, 饅頭

Derived terms

Derived terms from 麵包

• 全麥麵包／全麦面包 (quánmài miànbāo)
• 小麵包／小面包 (xiǎomiànbāo)
• 新月形麵包／新月形面包 (xīnyuèxíng miànbāo)
• 烤麵包／烤面包 (kǎomiànbāo)
• 牛角麵包／牛角面包 (niújiǎo miànbāo)
• 稞麥麵包／稞麦面包 (kēmài miànbāo)
• 羊角麵包／羊角面包 (yángjiǎo miànbāo)
• 香蕉麵包／香蕉面包 (xiāngjiāo miànbāo)
• 麵包屑／面包屑 (miànbāoxiè)
• 麵包店／面包店 (miànbāodiàn)

• 麵包房／面包房 (miànbāofáng)
• 麵包果／面包果 (miànbāoguǒ)
• 麵包樹／面包树 (miànbāoshù)
• 麵包機／面包机 (miànbāojī)
• 麵包皮／面包皮 (miànbāopí)
• 麵包籃／面包篮 (miànbāolán)
• 麵包蝦／面包虾
• 麵包車／面包车 (miànbāochē)
• 黑麵包／黑面包 (hēimiànbāo)

Descendants

• → Bouyei: mianqbaoy
• → Bunun: minpau
• → Macanese: minpau
• → Zhuang: mienhbau, menbauh

Further reading

• “Entry #13091”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.