慣
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See also: 惯
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
慣 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心田十金 (PWJC), four-corner 97086, composition ⿰忄貫)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11111
- Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2349, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6163
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 慣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 惯 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kroːns): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns) – habit is what one does by heart.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
慣
- to be accustomed to; to be used to
- to spoil; to overindulge
- (literary, or in compounds) habit; custom
- (literary, or in compounds) habitually; usually
Synonyms[edit]
- (to be accustomed to):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 習慣 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 習慣 |
Malaysia | 習慣 | |
Singapore | 習慣 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 慣, 習慣 |
Hong Kong | 慣, 習慣 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 慣 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 習慣, 慣 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 慣, 慣勢 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 慣勢 |
Quanzhou | 慣勢 | |
Zhangzhou | 慣勢 | |
Taipei | 慣勢, 習慣 GT | |
Tainan | 慣勢 | |
Kinmen | 慣勢 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 慣勢 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 慣勢 | |
Shantou | 習慣, 慣 | |
Jieyang | 慣勢 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 習慣 |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
- (to spoil):
- (habitually):
Compounds[edit]
- 不慣/不惯 (bùguàn)
- 久慣牢成/久惯牢成
- 久慣老成/久惯老成
- 司空見慣/司空见惯 (sīkōngjiànguàn)
- 國際慣例/国际惯例
- 嬌慣/娇惯 (jiāoguàn)
- 嬌生慣養/娇生惯养 (jiāoshēngguànyǎng)
- 慣一/惯一
- 慣例/惯例 (guànlì)
- 慣勢/惯势
- 慣匪/惯匪
- 慣壞/惯坏 (guànhuài)
- 慣家/惯家
- 慣常/惯常 (guàncháng)
- 慣性/惯性 (guànxìng)
- 慣性定律/惯性定律
- 慣性導航/惯性导航
- 慣慣/惯惯
- 慣手/惯手
- 慣技/惯技 (guànjì)
- 慣熟/惯熟
- 慣犯/惯犯 (guànfàn)
- 慣用/惯用 (guànyòng)
- 慣用語/惯用语 (guànyòngyǔ)
- 慣甲/惯甲
- 慣竊/惯窃 (guànqiè)
- 慣縱/惯纵
- 慣習/惯习 (guànxí)
- 慣落/惯落
- 慣行犯/惯行犯
- 慣賊/惯贼
- 慣養嬌生/惯养娇生
- 打破慣例/打破惯例
- 熟慣/熟惯
- 牢成久慣/牢成久惯
- 生活習慣/生活习惯
- 看不慣/看不惯 (kànbùguàn)
- 看慣/看惯
- 瞧不慣/瞧不惯
- 習慣/习惯 (xíguàn)
- 習慣性/习惯性
- 習慣法/习惯法 (xíguànfǎ)
- 老習慣/老习惯
- 能言慣道/能言惯道
- 能說慣道/能说惯道
- 見慣不驚/见惯不惊
- 見慣司空/见惯司空
- 風俗習慣/风俗习惯 (fēngsú xíguàn)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
慣
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: けん (ken)
- Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
- Kun: なれる (nareru, 慣れる, Jōyō); ならす (narasu, 慣らす, Jōyō); ならわし (narawashi, 慣)
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
慣 |
かん Grade: 5 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 慣 (MC kwaenH).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 慣 (MC kwaenH).
Hanja[edit]
慣 (eumhun 버릇 관 (beoreut gwan))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
慣: Hán Nôm readings: quen, quán
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading な-れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading な-らす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ならわし
- Japanese terms spelled with 慣 read as かん
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