寵愛

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See also: 宠爱

Chinese

[edit]
to love; to pamper; to spoil
to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favour
 
to love; affection; to be fond of
to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
 
trad. (寵愛) 寵 愛
simp. (宠爱) 宠 爱
anagram 愛寵／爱宠

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 寵 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 丑隴切 烏代切
Baxter trhjowngX 'ojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈʰɨoŋX/ /ʔʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʰioŋX/ /ʔəiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶʰioŋX/ /ʔɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈʰuawŋX/ /ʔəjH/
Li
Rong 		/ȶʰioŋX/ /ʔᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶʰĭwoŋX/ /ɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶʰi̯woŋX/ /ʔɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chǒng ài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung2 oi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 寵 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chǒng ài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trhjowngX › ‹ ʔojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*r̥oŋʔ/ /*[q]ˁə[p]-s/
English favor, grace to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 寵 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 8448 1
Phonetic
component 		龍 愛
Rime
group 		東 隊
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		寵 愛
Old
Chinese 		/*r̥ʰoŋʔ/ /*qɯːds/
Notes 說文本從心旡聲

Verb

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寵愛

  1. to dote on; to make a pet of

Synonyms

[edit]
edit

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
寵 愛
ちょう
Jinmeiyō 		あい
Grade: 4
kan'on on'yomi

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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寵(ちょう)愛(あい) • (chōai) 

  1. favour
    寵(ちょう)愛(あい)を受(う)ける ― chōai o ukeru ― to receive one's favour

Verb

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寵(ちょう)愛(あい)する • (chōai suru) transitive suru (stem 寵(ちょう)愛(あい)し (chōai shi), past 寵(ちょう)愛(あい)した (chōai shita))

  1. to love specially; to show favour for
    Synonyms: 慈しむ (itsukushimu), いとおしむ (itooshimu), 愛でる (mederu)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "寵愛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 寵愛し ちょうあいし chōai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 寵愛し ちょうあいし chōai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 寵愛する ちょうあいする chōai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 寵愛する ちょうあいする chōai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 寵愛すれ ちょうあいすれ chōai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 寵愛せよ¹
寵愛しろ² 		ちょうあいせよ¹
ちょうあいしろ² 		chōai seyo¹
chōai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 寵愛される ちょうあいされる chōai sareru
Causative 寵愛させる
寵愛さす 		ちょうあいさせる
ちょうあいさす 		chōai saseru
chōai sasu
Potential 寵愛できる ちょうあいできる chōai dekiru
Volitional 寵愛しよう ちょうあいしよう chōai shiyō
Negative 寵愛しない ちょうあいしない chōai shinai
Negative continuative 寵愛せず ちょうあいせず chōai sezu
Formal 寵愛します ちょうあいします chōai shimasu
Perfective 寵愛した ちょうあいした chōai shita
Conjunctive 寵愛して ちょうあいして chōai shite
Hypothetical conditional 寵愛すれば ちょうあいすれば chōai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

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  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
寵愛

Noun

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寵愛 • (chong'ae) (hangeul 총애)

  1. hanja form? of 총애
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