勁
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See also: 劲
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 勁 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
𠡍 |
Simplified | 劲 |
Han character
[edit]勁 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一一大尸 (MMKS), four-corner 14127, composition ⿰巠力)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2349
- Dae Jaweon: page 332, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 371, character 4
- Unihan data for U+52C1
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 勁 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 劲 | |
alternative forms | ⿰𰡮力 early simplified form 𠡍 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯns, *keŋs) : phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).
Etymology
[edit]Perhaps related to 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ, “strong”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ging6 / ging3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kin
- Eastern Min (BUC): gêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging6 / ging3
- Yale: gihng / ging
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging6 / ging3
- Guangdong Romanization: ging6 / ging3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ²²/, /kɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- ging6 - more common, especially when meaning “amazing; terrific; super”.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin
- Hakka Romanization System: gin
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin4
- Sinological IPA: /kin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kjiengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*keŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯns/, /*keŋs/
Definitions
[edit]勁
- powerful; strong
- vigorous; with energy; lively
- (Cantonese) amazing; terrific
- (Cantonese) very; super
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 牛, 牛兒, 牛屄 vulgar |
Taiwan | 厲害, 棒 | |
Malaysia | 厲害, 夠力 | |
Singapore | 厲害 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 犀利, 勁 |
Hong Kong | 犀利, 勁, 勁抽, 堅抽 | |
Penang (Guangfu) | 犀利 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 犀利, 勁 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 厲害, 慶 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 厲害, 慶, 壁 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 厲害, 慶 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 厲害, 慶 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 厲害, 慶 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 厲害, 慶 | |
Hong Kong | 叻 | |
Kuching (Hepo) | 慶 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 厲害 |
Shishi | 厲害 | |
Zhao'an | 厲害 | |
Tainan | 厲害 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 厲害 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 厲害, 勥, 𠢕 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 厲害, 勥, 𠢕 | |
Puning | 厲害, 野 | |
Haifeng | 厲害 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 厲害 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 結棍 |
Suzhou | 結棍 | |
Wuxi | 結棍 | |
Hangzhou | 結棍 | |
Ningbo | 結棍 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 䏧腮 |
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ging3 / ging6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kin
- Eastern Min (BUC): géng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (勁兒/劲儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnr
- Wade–Giles: chin4-ʼrh
- Yale: jìnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiell
- Palladius: цзиньр (czinʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕinə̯ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (勁兒/劲儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìngr
- Wade–Giles: ching4-ʼrh
- Yale: jìngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jienql
- Palladius: цзинр (czinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging3 / ging6
- Yale: ging / gihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging3 / ging6
- Guangdong Romanization: ging3 / ging6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³³/, /kɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin
- Hakka Romanization System: gin
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin4
- Sinological IPA: /kin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: géng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kjiengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*keŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯns/, /*keŋs/
Definitions
[edit]勁
- vigor; energy; strength (Classifier: 股 m)
- air; manner; expression (Classifier: 股 m)
- interest; relish; gusto
Compounds
[edit]- 一個勁兒/一个劲儿 (yīgejìnr)
- 一股勁兒/一股劲儿
- 上勁/上劲
- 下勁/下劲 (xiàjìn)
- 下死勁/下死劲
- 不對勁/不对劲 (bùduìjìn)
- 不得勁/不得劲 (bùdéjìn)
- 來勁/来劲 (láijìn)
- 使勁/使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 傻勁/傻劲
- 傻勁兒/傻劲儿
- 內勁/内劲
- 冷勁/冷劲
- 別勁/别劲
- 剛勁/刚劲 (gāngjìng)
- 加勁/加劲 (jiājìn)
- 加把勁/加把劲
- 努勁兒/努劲儿
- 勁兵/劲兵
- 勁力/劲力
- 勁吹/劲吹
- 勁士/劲士
- 勁射/劲射 (jìnshè)
- 勁弩/劲弩
- 勁拔/劲拔 (jìngbá)
- 勁捷/劲捷
- 勁敵/劲敌 (jìngdí)
- 勁旅/劲旅 (jìnglǜ)
- 勁氣/劲气
- 勁烈/劲烈
- 勁秀/劲秀
- 勁秋/劲秋
- 勁節/劲节
- 勁翮/劲翮
- 勁草/劲草 (jìngcǎo)
- 勁道/劲道 (jìndào)
- 勁道十足/劲道十足
- 勁頭/劲头 (jìntóu)
- 勁頭兒/劲头儿
- 勁風/劲风
- 勁骨豐肌/劲骨丰肌
- 動勁/动劲
- 卯勁/卯劲
- 口勁/口劲
- 吃勁/吃劲 (chījìn)
- 堅勁/坚劲 (jiānjìng)
- 夠勁/够劲
- 對勁/对劲 (duìjìn)
- 巧勁兒/巧劲儿
- 差勁/差劲 (chàjìn)
- 帶勁/带劲 (dàijìn)
- 幹勁/干劲 (gànjìn)
- 強勁/强劲 (qiángjìng)
- 後勁/后劲
- 得勁/得劲 (déjìn)
- 忖著勁兒/忖著劲儿
- 扭勁/扭劲
- 提不起勁/提不起劲
- 攢勁/攒劲
- 有勁/有劲 (yǒujìn)
- 果勁/果劲
- 標勁兒/标劲儿
- 橫勁/横劲
- 殊功勁節/殊功劲节
- 沒勁/没劲 (méijìn)
- 洋勁/洋劲
- 洩勁/泄劲 (xièjìn)
- 清風勁節/清风劲节
- 烹勁兒/烹劲儿
- 牛勁/牛劲
- 犯牛勁/犯牛劲
- 猛個勁/猛个劲
- 猛勁/猛劲
- 獨勁/独劲 (dújìn)
- 用勁/用劲 (yòngjìn)
- 疾風勁草/疾风劲草 (jífēngjìngcǎo)
- 發勁/发劲
- 直節勁氣/直节劲气
- 碰勁/碰劲
- 磨勁兒/磨劲儿
- 繃勁兒/绷劲儿
- 腳勁/脚劲
- 蒼勁/苍劲 (cāngjìng)
- 虎勁/虎劲
- 衝勁/冲劲
- 襠勁/裆劲
- 豁勁/豁劲
- 費勁/费劲 (fèijìn)
- 賣勁/卖劲
- 賣死勁/卖死劲
- 起勁/起劲 (qǐjìn)
- 較勁/较劲 (jiàojìn)
- 較勁兒/较劲儿
- 逞著勁兒/逞著劲儿
- 遒勁/遒劲 (qiújìng)
- 醋勁/醋劲 (cùjìn)
- 雄勁/雄劲 (xióngjìng)
- 高風勁節/高风劲节
- 鬆勁/松劲 (sōngjìn)
- 鬥勁/斗劲
- 鬧騰勁兒/闹腾劲儿
Japanese
[edit]𠡍 | |
勁 |
Kanji
[edit]勁
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𠡍)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)
- Kun: つよい (tsuyoi, 勁い)
- Nanori: つよし (tsuyoshi)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]勁 (eum 경 (gyeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]勁: Hán Nôm readings: kính, cứng, cánh, kình
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つよし
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