頸
|
Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 頸 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
頚 |
Simplified | 颈 |
Han character[edit]
頸 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一一一月金 (MMMBC), four-corner 11186, composition ⿰巠頁)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1405, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43515
- Dae Jaweon: page 1922, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4373, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9838
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ): phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“body part”).
Etymology 1[edit]
trad. | 頸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 颈 | |
alternative forms | 頚 |
Schuessler (2007) compares this to Tibetan སྐེ (ske, “neck”), Chepang केक् (kek, “neck”), कय्क् (kəyk, “neck, stem”), and suggests that this word is part of a larger word family based on a Sino-Tibetan root *ke (“concave”). These Tibeto-Burman comparanda are given under Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s/m-kej-k (“neck”) in STEDT.
Wang (1982) relates this to 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, “neck”), but Schuessler (2007) finds this relationship unlikely.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
頸
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 一頸血/一颈血
- 交頸/交颈
- 伸頭縮頸/伸头缩颈
- 係頸/系颈
- 係頸闕庭/系颈阙庭
- 刎頸/刎颈 (wěnjǐng)
- 刎頸之交/刎颈之交 (wěnjǐngzhījiāo)
- 刎頸交/刎颈交
- 刎頸至交/刎颈至交
- 吊頸/吊颈 (diàojǐng)
- 子宮頸/子宫颈 (zǐgōngjǐng)
- 子宮頸炎/子宫颈炎 (zǐgōngjǐngyán)
- 子宮頸癌/子宫颈癌 (zǐgōngjǐng'ái)
- 延頸/延颈
- 延頸企踵/延颈企踵
- 延頸待刃/延颈待刃
- 延頸舉踵/延颈举踵
- 引頸/引颈 (yǐnjǐng)
- 引頸受戮/引颈受戮
- 引頸受死/引颈受死
- 引頸就戮/引颈就戮
- 引頸翹望/引颈翘望
- 扭頭折頸/扭头折颈
- 拗頸/拗颈
- 揸頸就命/揸颈就命
- 攬頭攬頸/揽头揽颈
- 斑頸鳩/斑颈鸠
- 曲頸甑/曲颈甑 (qūjǐngzèng)
- 樽頸/樽颈 (zūnjǐng)
- 死牛一便頸/死牛一便颈
- 燕頷虎頸/燕颔虎颈
- 瓶頸/瓶颈 (píngjǐng)
- 痰上頸/痰上颈
- 瞓捩頸/𰥛捩颈
- 硬頸/硬颈 (yìngjǐng)
- 突破瓶頸/突破瓶颈
- 粉頸酥胸/粉颈酥胸
- 縊頸/缢颈 (yìjǐng)
- 繫頸/系颈
- 身光頸靚/身光颈靓
- 長頸鳥喙/长颈鸟喙
- 長頸鹿/长颈鹿 (chángjǐnglù)
- 頂頸/顶颈 (dǐngjǐng)
- 頸動脈/颈动脉 (jǐngdòngmài)
- 頸動脈竇/颈动脉窦 (jǐngdòngmàidòu)
- 頸巾/颈巾
- 頸根/颈根
- 頸椎/颈椎 (jǐngzhuī)
- 頸渴/颈渴
- 頸聯/颈联 (jǐnglián)
- 頸肌/颈肌
- 頸血/颈血 (jǐngxuè)
- 頸部/颈部 (jǐngbù)
- 頸鏈/颈链
- 頸靜脈/颈静脉 (jǐngjìngmài)
- 頸項/颈项 (jǐngxiàng)
- 頭頸/头颈
- 鴛鴦折頸/鸳鸯折颈
Etymology 2[edit]
trad. | 頸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 颈 |
Usually considered to be the colloquial reading of etymology 1. Wang (2016) considers the semantic narrowing from “neck” to “nape” in the limited context of 脖_子 to be implausible.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
頸
- Used in colloquial words for the nape.
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
trad. | 頸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 颈 | |
alternative forms | 䫀/𫖱 管 滾/滚 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
頸
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
頚 | |
頸 |
Kanji[edit]
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 頚)
Readings[edit]
Noun[edit]
- Alternative form of 首
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 頸 (MC kjiengX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 겨ᇰ〯 (Yale: kyěng) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 목 (Yale: mwòk) | 겨ᇰ〯 (Yale: kyěng) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [경]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
頸: Hán Nôm readings: nghỉnh, cảnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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