脖

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脖 U+8116, 脖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8116
← 脕
[U+8115] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脗 →
[U+8117]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

脖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月十月木 (BJBD), four-corner 74247, composition ⿰月孛)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29497
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8116

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (孛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
誖 *pɯːds, *bɯːds, *bɯːd
悖 *bɯːds, *bɯːd
孛 *bɯːds, *bɯːd
哱 *pʰɯːd
馞 *pʰɯːd, *bɯːd
勃 *bɯːd
餑 *bɯːd
郣 *bɯːd
浡 *bɯːd
桲 *bɯːd
挬 *bɯːd
脖 *bɯːd
鵓 *bɯːd
渤 *bɯːd
綍 *pɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 脖
simp. # 脖
2nd round simp. 孛
alternative forms 𩓐／脖
膊

Attested since the Yuan dynasty. Zhengzhang (2002) proposes that it comes from 襮 (OC *poːwɢ, “embroidered collar”), but Sheng (2010) points out that it is unlikely because of the rare literary usage of 襮 in the literature compared to the explosive vernacular usage of 脖 since the Yuan dynasty; he instead proposes that it may be from Proto-Turkic *bōyn (“neck”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

脖

  1. neck

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 脖子 (“neck”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 頸, 項, 頸項, 亢, 脰
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頸項, 頸部
Mandarin Beijing 脖子
Taiwan 脖子
Ulanhot 脖子
Tongliao 脖子
Chifeng 脖子
Bayanhot 脖子, 脖頸
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 脖子
Harbin 脖子
Shenyang 脖子
Yantai (Muping) 脖子
Qingdao 脖頸子
Jinan 脖子
Luoyang 脖子
Wanrong 脖項, 脖子
Zhengzhou 脖子
Xi'an 脖項, 脖子
Yinchuan 脖子
Lanzhou 脖子
Xining 脖板, 脖脖
Ürümqi 脖子
Wuhan 頸子, 頸框
Chengdu 頸項, 脖子, 頸子
Chongqing 頸子, 頸項
Guiyang 脖頸
Kunming 脖子
Liuzhou 頸脖
Xuzhou 脖頸子, 脖了頸子
Yangzhou 頸項, 頸亢
Nanjing 頸子, 脖子
Hefei 腦頸把子
Nantong 頸項, 頸亢
Singapore 頸項, 脖子
Cantonese Guangzhou 頸
Hong Kong 頸
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 頸
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 頸
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 頸
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 頸
Macau 頸
Guangzhou (Panyu) 頸
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 頸
Guangzhou (Conghua) 頸
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 頸
Foshan 頸
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 頸
Foshan (Shunde) 頸
Foshan (Sanshui) 頸
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 頸
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 頸
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 頸
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 頸
Zhuhai (Doumen) 頸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 頸
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 頸
Taishan 頸
Kaiping (Chikan) 頸
Enping (Niujiang) 頸
Heshan (Yayao) 頸頭
Dongguan 頸
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 頸
Qingyuan 頸
Fogang 頸
Yingde (Hanguang) 頸
Yangshan 頸
Lianshan (Butian) 頸
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 頸
Shaoguan 頸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 頸
Renhua 頸
Lechang 頸
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 頸
Sihui 頸
Guangning 頸
Deqing 頸
Huaiji 頸
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 頸
Yunfu 頸
Xinxing 頸
Luoding 頸
Yunan (Pingtai) 頸
Yangjiang 頸, 頸柄
Xinyi 頸
Lianjiang 頸
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 頸, 頸兒
Nanning 頸
Wuzhou 頸
Yulin 頸
Hepu (Lianzhou) 頸, 頸筋
Guiping 頸
Mengshan (Xihe) 頸
Guigang (Nanjiang) 頸
Beiliu (Tangliao) 頸
Baise 頸
Bobai 頸
Lingshan 頸
Pubei 頸
Qinzhou 頸
Beihai 頸
Ningming 頸
Hengzhou 頸
Hezhou (Pumen) 頸
Danzhou 頸
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 頸
Singapore (Guangfu) 頸
Gan Nanchang 頸
Lichuan 頸
Pingxiang 頸牯
Hakka Meixian 頸根, 頸
Xingning 頸
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 頸
Huidong (Daling) 頸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 頸
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 頸
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 頸骨
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 頸根
Wuhua (Huacheng) 頸根
Wuhua (Changbu) 頸根
Wuhua (Mianyang) 頸
Heyuan (Bendihua) 頸
Wengyuan 頸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 頸
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 頸
Liannan 頸
Conghua (Lütian) 頸
Jiexi 頸
Luhe 頸根
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 頸骨
Changting 頸
Wuping 頸根
Wuping (Yanqian) 頸官
Wuping (Pingyu) 頸根
Liancheng 頸骨, 頸
Ninghua 頸
Yudu 頸
Ruijin 頸
Shicheng 頸
Shangyou (Shexi) 頸根
Tonggu (Sandu) 頸
Ganzhou (Panlong) 頸筋
Dayu 頸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 頸根
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 頸根
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 頸根
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 頸根
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 頸根
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 頸
Hong Kong 頸
Yangxi (Tangkou) 頸
Yangchun (Sanjia) 頸
Xinyi (Sihe) 頸
Xinyi (Qianpai) 頸
Gaozhou (Xindong) 頸
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 頸骨
Huazhou (Xin'an) 頸
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 頸
Lianjiang (Qingping) 頸骨
Mengshan (Xihe) 頸
Luchuan 頸
Sabah (Longchuan) 頸
Senai (Huiyang) 頸
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 頸
Singkawang 頸, 頸根
Singapore (Meixian) 頸根
Singapore (Dabu) 頸根
Huizhou Jixi 扣頸, 脰頸
Shexian 頭頸, 項頸
Tunxi 頭頸
Jin Taiyuan 脖子
Xinzhou 脖子
Taibus (Baochang) 脖子
Linhe 脖頸
Jining 脖頸
Hohhot 脖子
Baotou 脖頸
Dongsheng 脖子
Haibowan 脖頸
Northern Min Jian'ou 脰, 仲仲
Jian'ou (Dikou) 脰仔
Songxi 脰骨
Zhenghe 脰子
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 脰管
Jianyang 脰
Wuyishan 脰
Pucheng (Shibei) 脰
Eastern Min Fuzhou 脰骨
Changle 脰骨
Fuqing 脰脖筋, 脰脖株
Yongtai 脰骨
Gutian 脰穩
Fu'an 脰穩
Ningde 脰穩
Shouning 脰領
Zhouning 脰引
Fuding 脰穩
Matsu 脰脖
Southern Min Xiamen 頷頸, 脰項
Xiamen (Tong'an) 頷頸
Quanzhou 頷胿, 下頷
Jinjiang 頷胿
Hui'an 頷胿
Anxi 脰項
Yongchun 脰穩
Dehua 脰穩
Zhangzhou 頷頸, 頷仔, 頷捘
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 頷仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 頷仔頸
Pinghe 頸骨
Zhangpu 頷仔
Yunxiao 頷骨仔
Zhao'an 頷仔, 頷骨
Dongshan 頷
Taipei 頷頸仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 頷頸
Kaohsiung 頷頸
Yilan 頷頸, 頷頸仔
Changhua (Lukang) 頷頸
Taichung 頷仔頸
Taichung (Wuqi) 頷頸
Tainan 頷胿, 頷頸仔, 頷仔頸
Taitung 頷頸仔
Hsinchu 頷頸
Kinmen 頷頸
Penghu (Magong) 頷頸
Penang (Hokkien) 頷仔頸, 頷頸
Singapore (Hokkien) 頷頸
Manila (Hokkien) 頷胿
Longyan 頭顱頸仔
Zhangping 頷仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 領頸
Datian 脰嚨
Chaozhou 頷
Shantou 頷
Shantou (Chenghai) 頷
Shantou (Chaoyang) 頷
Jieyang 頷
Lufeng 頷筒仔
Haifeng 頷, 頷仔, 頷筒仔, 頷脰
Bangkok (Teochew) 頷
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 頷
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 頷
Singapore (Teochew) 頷
Leizhou 脰
Wenchang 脰, 脰蒂根
Haikou 脰蒂, 脰
Qionghai 脰蒂
Singapore (Hainanese) 脰蒂
Puxian Min Putian 脰顱
Xianyou 脰顱
Central Min Yong'an 頭頸
Sanyuan 脰頸
Shaxian 脰總
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 頸骨, 頸
Sanxiang 腚頸
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 頸, 頸子
Shehua Fu'an 頸棟
Fuding 頸棟
Sanming 頸龍
Shunchang 頸棟
Hua'an 頸骨
Wu Shanghai 頭頸, 頭頸骨
Shanghai (Chongming) 頸骨
Suzhou 頭頸
Danyang 頸梗
Hangzhou 脰頸, 脖子
Ningbo 頭頸骨, 頭頸
Wenzhou 頭頸
Jinhua 項頸
Jinhua (Tangxi) 頭頸
Xiang Changsha 頸根, 頸箍
Xiangtan 頸筋
Loudi 頸殼, 頸筋
Shuangfeng 頸殼

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad. 脖
simp. # 脖

Benedict (1979) relates this word to Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle; centre”). Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Monic *p[r/m]nus (“navel”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 脖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 魂 (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲没切
Baxter bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buət̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buot̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bwət̚/
Li
Rong 		/buət̚/
Wang
Li 		/buət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		but6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脖
Reading # 1/1
No. 984
Phonetic
component 		孛
Rime
group 		物
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		勃
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯːd/
Notes 見靈樞

Definitions[edit]

脖

  1. Used in words meaning “navel”.

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

脖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

脖 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

脖: Hán Nôm readings: bột, bộp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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