圣
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]圣 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水土 (EG), four-corner 17104, composition ⿱又土)
Derived characters
[edit]- 怪, 𡌪 (Used as phonetic component)
- 柽, 蛏 (Simplified Chinese characters with 聖 component simplified to 圣)
- 径, 経, 軽, 茎 (Japanese shinjitai characters with 巠 component simplified to 圣)
- 𠱅, 𢫞, 𣲾, 㹩, 𫔽, 𦙾, 䇈, 𫒔, 𭭬, 壡, 𠡍, 頚, 𫞬
Related characters
[edit]- 聖 (Orthodox traditional form of 圣)
Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 223, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4873
- Dae Jaweon: page 455, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 417, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5723
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Unorthodox variant of 聖 found in the Ming dynasty orthographic dictionaries 《俗書刊誤》 and 《字學三正》.
Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 圣 – see 聖 (“noble; holy; sacred; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 聖). |
Notes:
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References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
圣 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 圣 | |
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
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Shuowen Jiezi: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 又 + 土.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ku
- Wade–Giles: kʻu1
- Yale: kū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
- Palladius: ку (ku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fat1
- Yale: fāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat7
- Guangdong Romanization: fed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːd/
Definitions
[edit]圣
- † to dig
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji
[edit]圣
Readings
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji
[edit]圣
Readings
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji
[edit]圣
- (dated) Alternative form of 経
- https://x.com/busforumshuu/status/1619671066355564546
- 四谷見附圣由
- Yotsuya Mitsuke keika
- via Yotsuya Mitsuke
- 四谷見附圣由
- https://www.nhk.or.jp/archives/hakkutsu/news/detail229.html
- 15分圣過
- jū-go-fun keika
- after 15 minutes
- 15分圣過
- https://x.com/busforumshuu/status/1619671066355564546
Readings
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji
[edit]圣
- Abbreviation of 軽; see below
Readings
[edit]Symbol
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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圣 |
けい Hyōgai |
kan'on |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%E5%8F%88%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%BD_%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC_%2841369772305%29.jpg/220px-%E5%8F%88%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%BD_%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC_%2841369772305%29.jpg)
- (Kumamoto, in parking spaces) Abbreviation of 軽, referring to 軽自動車 (kei-jidōsha, “light vehicle”).[1][2]
Usage notes
[edit]- Besides the above usage, this character is not used in modern Japanese. However, it is found as a simplified component of 巠 in Japanese shinjitai (eg. in 經 → 経).
References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]圣: Hán Việt readings: thánh
圣: Nôm readings: thánh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう
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- Japanese terms read with kan'on
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- Vietnamese Nom