指揮
Appearance
See also: 指挥
Chinese
[edit]finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate |
scatter; wield; wipe away | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (指揮) | 指 | 揮 | |
| simp. (指挥) | 指 | 挥 | |
| alternative forms | 指麾 指撝/指㧑 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi2 fai1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-fî
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí-hui
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐhuī
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhhuei
- Wade–Giles: chih3-hui1
- Yale: jř-hwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyhuei
- Palladius: чжихуэй (čžixuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɻ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi2 fai1
- Yale: jí fāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2 fai1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2 fei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-fî
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˋ fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi3 fi1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ fi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]指揮
- to command (troops, etc.)
- 我們的原則是黨指揮槍,而決不容許槍指揮黨。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1938 November 6; 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《战争和战略问题》 (Problems of War and Strategy); English translation from the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Wǒmen de yuánzé shì dǎng zhǐhuī qiāng, ér jué bù róngxǔ qiāng zhǐhuī dǎng. [Pinyin]
- Our principle is that the Party commands the gun, and the gun must never be allowed to command the Party.
我们的原则是党指挥枪,而决不容许枪指挥党。 [MSC, simp.]
- to direct
Synonyms
[edit]- (to direct):
- 主導 / 主导 (zhǔdǎo)
- 嚮導 / 向导 (xiàngdǎo)
- 帶等 / 带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 帶緊 / 带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 帶領 / 带领 (dàilǐng)
- 引入 (yǐnrù)
- 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
- 引導 / 引导 (yǐndǎo)
- 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
- 引領 / 引领 (yǐnlǐng)
- 指導 / 指导 (zhǐdǎo)
- 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
- 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
- 指示 (zhǐshì)
- 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 𤆬領 / 𤆬领 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 率領 / 率领 (shuàilǐng)
- 疏導 / 疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統率 / 统率 (tǒngshuài)
- 統領 / 统领 (tǒnglǐng)
- 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
- 誘 / 诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 誘導 / 诱导 (yòudǎo)
- 領導 / 领导 (lǐngdǎo)
- 點厾 / 点厾 (Hokkien)
- 點撥 / 点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
Noun
[edit]指揮
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 指 | 揮 |
| し Grade: 3 |
き Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ɕi̥kʲi]
- (Tokyo) しき [sh
íꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1]) - (Tokyo) しき [sh
ìkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2]) non-lexical pitch that some speakers employ to reconcile coinciding devoicing and accenting
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 指揮する
| Plain | 指揮する | しき・する しき・する |
[shíꜜkì sùrú] [shìkíꜜ sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 指揮して | しき・して しき・して |
[shíꜜkì shìté] [shìkíꜜ shìté] |
| Perfective | 指揮した | しき・した しき・した |
[shíꜜkì shìtá] [shìkíꜜ shìtá] |
| Negative | 指揮しない | しき・しない しき・しない |
[shíꜜkì shìnáí] [shìkíꜜ shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 指揮しなかった | しき・しなかった しき・しなかった |
[shíꜜkì shìnáꜜkàttà] [shìkíꜜ shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 指揮すれば | しき・すれば しき・すれば |
[shíꜜkì sùréꜜbà] [shìkíꜜ sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 指揮したら | しき・したら しき・したら |
[shíꜜkì shìtáꜜrà] [shìkíꜜ shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 指揮しろ 指揮せよ |
しき・しろ しき・せよ しき・しろ しき・せよ |
[shíꜜkì shìró] [shíꜜkì séꜜyò] [shìkíꜜ shìró] [shìkíꜜ séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 指揮しよう | しき・しよー しき・しよー |
[shíꜜkì shìyóꜜò] [shìkíꜜ shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 指揮したい | しき・したい しき・したい |
[shíꜜkì shìtáí] [shìkíꜜ shìtáí] |
| Formal | 指揮します | しき・します しき・します |
[shíꜜkì shìmáꜜsù] [shìkíꜜ shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 指揮しません | しき・しません しき・しません |
[shíꜜkì shìmáséꜜǹ] [shìkíꜜ shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 指揮しましょう | しき・しましょー しき・しましょー |
[shíꜜkì shìmáshóꜜò] [shìkíꜜ shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 指揮しました | しき・しました しき・しました |
[shíꜜkì shìmáꜜshìtà] [shìkíꜜ shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 指揮し 指揮しに |
しき・し しき・しに しき・し しき・しに |
[shíꜜkì shì] [shíꜜkì shì ní] [shìkíꜜ shì] [shìkíꜜ shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 指揮せず 指揮せずに |
しき・せず しき・せずに しき・せず しき・せずに |
[shíꜜkì séꜜzù] [shíꜜkì séꜜzù nì] [shìkíꜜ séꜜzù] [shìkíꜜ séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 指揮される | しき・される しき・される |
[shíꜜkì sàrérú] [shìkíꜜ sàrérú] |
| Causative | 指揮させる 指揮さす |
しき・させる しき・さす しき・させる しき・さす |
[shíꜜkì sàsérú] [shíꜜkì sàsú] [shìkíꜜ sàsérú] [shìkíꜜ sàsú] |
| Potential | 指揮できる | しき・できる しき・できる |
[shíꜜkì dèkíꜜrù] [shìkíꜜ dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]指揮する • (shiki suru) transitive suru (stem 指揮し (shiki shi), past 指揮した (shiki shita))
- to command, to direct
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 指揮し | しきし | shiki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 指揮し | しきし | shiki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 指揮する | しきする | shiki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 指揮する | しきする | shiki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 指揮すれ | しきすれ | shiki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 指揮せよ¹ 指揮しろ² |
しきせよ¹ しきしろ² |
shiki seyo¹ shiki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 指揮される | しきされる | shiki sareru |
| Causative | 指揮させる 指揮さす |
しきさせる しきさす |
shiki saseru shiki sasu |
| Potential | 指揮できる | しきできる | shiki dekiru |
| Volitional | 指揮しよう | しきしよう | shiki shiyō |
| Negative | 指揮しない | しきしない | shiki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 指揮せず | しきせず | shiki sezu |
| Formal | 指揮します | しきします | shiki shimasu |
| Perfective | 指揮した | しきした | shiki shita |
| Conjunctive | 指揮して | しきして | shiki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 指揮すれば | しきすれば | shiki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “指揮”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 指 | 揮 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 指
- Chinese terms spelled with 揮
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- zh:Music
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Military
- zh:Occupations
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 指 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 揮 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms