主導
Appearance
See also: 主导
Chinese
[edit]to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (主導) | 主 | 導 | |
| simp. (主导) | 主 | 导 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔdǎo [Phonetic: zhúdǎo]
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔdǎo
- Wade–Giles: chu3-tao3
- Yale: jǔ-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juudao
- Palladius: чжудао (čžudao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 dou6
- Yale: jyú douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]主導
- (transitive) to lead; to guide
Synonyms
[edit]- 嚮導 / 向导 (xiàngdǎo)
- 帶等 / 带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 帶緊 / 带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 帶領 / 带领 (dàilǐng)
- 引入 (yǐnrù)
- 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
- 引導 / 引导 (yǐndǎo)
- 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
- 引領 / 引领 (yǐnlǐng)
- 指導 / 指导 (zhǐdǎo)
- 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
- 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
- 指揮 / 指挥 (zhǐhuī)
- 指示 (zhǐshì)
- 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 案內 / 案内 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 𤆬領 / 𤆬领 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 率領 / 率领 (shuàilǐng)
- 疏導 / 疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統率 / 统率 (tǒngshuài)
- 統領 / 统领 (tǒnglǐng)
- 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
- 誘 / 诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 誘導 / 诱导 (yòudǎo)
- 領導 / 领导 (lǐngdǎo)
- 點厾 / 点厾 (Hokkien)
- 點撥 / 点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]主導
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 主 | 導 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]主導する • (shudō suru) ←しゆだう (syudau)?transitive suru (stem 主導し (shudō shi), past 主導した (shudō shita))
- to lead
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 主導し | しゅどうし | shudō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 主導し | しゅどうし | shudō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 主導する | しゅどうする | shudō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 主導する | しゅどうする | shudō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 主導すれ | しゅどうすれ | shudō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 主導せよ¹ 主導しろ² |
しゅどうせよ¹ しゅどうしろ² |
shudō seyo¹ shudō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 主導される | しゅどうされる | shudō sareru |
| Causative | 主導させる 主導さす |
しゅどうさせる しゅどうさす |
shudō saseru shudō sasu |
| Potential | 主導できる | しゅどうできる | shudō dekiru |
| Volitional | 主導しよう | しゅどうしよう | shudō shiyō |
| Negative | 主導しない | しゅどうしない | shudō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 主導せず | しゅどうせず | shudō sezu |
| Formal | 主導します | しゅどうします | shudō shimasu |
| Perfective | 主導した | しゅどうした | shudō shita |
| Conjunctive | 主導して | しゅどうして | shudō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 主導すれば | しゅどうすれば | shudō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “主導”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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