減数
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 減 | 数 |
| げん Grade: 5 |
すう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 減數 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 加算 (kasan): 被加数 (hikasū) + 加数 (kasū) = 和 (wa)
- 減算 (gensan): 被減数 (higensū) − 減数 (gensū) = 差 (sa)
- 乗算 (jōzan): 被乗数 (hijōsū) × 乗数 (jōsū) = 積 (seki)
- 除算 (josan): 被除数 (hijosū) ÷ 除数 (josū) = 商 (shō)
Verb
[edit]減数する • (gensū suru) suru (stem 減数し (gensū shi), past 減数した (gensū shita))
- to decrease in number
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減数し | げんすうし | gensū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減数し | げんすうし | gensū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減数する | げんすうする | gensū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減数する | げんすうする | gensū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減数すれ | げんすうすれ | gensū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 減数せよ¹ 減数しろ² |
げんすうせよ¹ げんすうしろ² |
gensū seyo¹ gensū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 減数される | げんすうされる | gensū sareru |
| Causative | 減数させる 減数さす |
げんすうさせる げんすうさす |
gensū saseru gensū sasu |
| Potential | 減数できる | げんすうできる | gensū dekiru |
| Volitional | 減数しよう | げんすうしよう | gensū shiyō |
| Negative | 減数しない | げんすうしない | gensū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 減数せず | げんすうせず | gensū sezu |
| Formal | 減数します | げんすうします | gensū shimasu |
| Perfective | 減数した | げんすうした | gensū shita |
| Conjunctive | 減数して | げんすうして | gensū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 減数すれば | げんすうすれば | gensū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “減数
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 減 read as げん
- Japanese terms spelled with 数 read as すう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Arithmetic
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs