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減数

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 減數 and 减数

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
げん
Grade: 5
すう
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
減數 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(げん)(すう) (gensū

  1. (arithmetic) subtrahend
  2. decreasing in number

Derived terms

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Verb

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(げん)(すう)する (gensū surusuru (stem (げん)(すう) (gensū shi), past (げん)(すう)した (gensū shita))

  1. to decrease in number

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "減数する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 減数し げんすうし gensū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 減数し げんすうし gensū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 減数する げんすうする gensū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 減数する げんすうする gensū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 減数すれ げんすうすれ gensū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 減数せよ¹
減数しろ²
げんすうせよ¹
げんすうしろ²
gensū seyo¹
gensū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 減数される げんすうされる gensū sareru
Causative 減数させる
減数さす
げんすうさせる
げんすうさす
gensū saseru
gensū sasu
Potential 減数できる げんすうできる gensū dekiru
Volitional 減数しよう げんすうしよう gensū shiyō
Negative 減数しない げんすうしない gensū shinai
Negative continuative 減数せず げんすうせず gensū sezu
Formal 減数します げんすうします gensū shimasu
Perfective 減数した げんすうした gensū shita
Conjunctive 減数して げんすうして gensū shite
Hypothetical conditional 減数すれば げんすうすれば gensū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

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  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ 減数Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here