枴

See also: 拐 and 柺

枴 U+67B4, 枴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B4 ← 枳 [U+67B3] CJK Unified Ideographs 枵 → [U+67B5]

Translingual

Han character

枴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口尸竹 (DRSH), four-corner 4692₇, composition ⿰木叧)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 49161
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1184, character 1
• Unihan data for U+67B4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (枴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箉	*ɡʷroːlʔ
拐	*ɡʷroːlʔ
枴	*kʷroːlʔ

Etymology 1

trad.		枴
simp.		拐
alternative forms		柺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guǎi (guai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄞˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaai²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koái / koáiⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guǎi
    • Wade–Giles: kuai³
    • Yale: gwǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goai
    • Palladius: гуай (guaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwaai²
    • Yale: gwáai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwaai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːi̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koái
    • Tâi-lô: kuái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koae
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kuai⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuai⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuai⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koáiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kuáinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvoae
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuãi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuãi⁴¹/

Note:

• mainstream Taiwanese:
  • koái - literary;
  • koáiⁿ - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: kweaX

Rime
Character	枴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	佳 (32)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	乖買切
Baxter	kweaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuɛX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚæX/
Shao Rongfen	/kuæiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨjX/
Li Rong	/kuɛX/
Wang Li	/kwaiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwaiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaai2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枴
Reading #	1/1
No.	4404
Phonetic component	枴
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	𠁥
Old Chinese	/*kʷroːlʔ/
Notes	集韻以𣐶爲正， 以叧爲冎剮或體， 故應屬冎聲

Definitions

枴

1. cane; walking stick

Synonyms

• 拐 (guǎi)

Compounds

• 枴仔
• 枴杖 (guǎizhàng)
• 枴棍 (guǎigùn)
• 脖兒枴／脖儿枴

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		枴
alternative forms		𢶒 kōe; koāi 擓／㧟 koāiⁿ 乖 koāi 獪／狯 kōe

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koāi / koǎi / kōe / koāiⁿ

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koāi
    • Tâi-lô: kuāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koai
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuai³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuai²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koǎi
    • Tâi-lô: kuǎi
    • IPA (Philippines): /kuai³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuai²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kōe
    • Tâi-lô: kuē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koāiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kuāinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvoai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuãi²²/

Note:

• Zhangzhou:
  • koāi - “to twist; to argue stubbornly”;
  • kōe - “to abduct; to run into obstacles; to sprain; to appropriate for one party; to hold someone's hand behind their back; to arm-wrestle; to not have good relations; to twist”;
  • koāiⁿ - “to twist”.

Definitions

枴

1. (Hokkien) to abduct (someone)
2. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) to run into obstacles; to be in an unfavorable situation; to face impediments
3. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to sprain; to wrench
4. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou Hokkien) to appropriate for one party what should have gone to another
5. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou Hokkien) to hold someone's hands behind their back
6. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to arm-wrestle; to compare each other's wrist strength
7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to commit a blunder; to make a mistake
8. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not have good relations (with someone)
9. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to twist; to wring; to bend
10. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to argue stubbornly; to argue against all reason

Compounds

• 對枴／对枴
• 枴味
• 枴哥
• 枴喙
• 枴𡳞
• 枴手
• 枴捘螺
• 枴桀
• 枴潲
• 枴館／枴馆

 

Japanese

Kanji

枴

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)^{←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)}
• Kan-on: かい (kai)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
• Kun: つえ (tsue, 枴)^{←つゑ (twe, 枴, historical)}

Vietnamese

Han character

枴: Hán Nôm readings: quải

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.