解散

Chinese

		to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort	adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
trad. (解散)		解	散
simp. ^#(解散)		解	散

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiěsàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai² saan³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kié-san / kiái-san
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kái-sàn / kái-sòaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): goi² suan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiěsàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiěsàn
  - Wade–Giles: chieh³-san⁴
  - Yale: jyě-sàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieesann
  - Palladius: цзесань (czesanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai² saan³
  - Yale: gáai saan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai² saan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai² san³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³⁵ saːn³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-san
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie^ˋ san
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie³ san⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ san⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-san
  - Hakka Romanization System: giai^ˋ san
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giai³ san⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ san⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-sàn
  - Tâi-lô: kái-sàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaysaxn
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ san⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-sòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kái-suànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaysvoax
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: goi² suan³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói suàⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã²¹³/

Verb

解散

(intransitive, of a gathered group of people) to disperse; to scatter about; to dismiss
(transitive) to dissolve (parliament, a company, etc.); to disband (an organisation); to break up (a group)

Synonyms

(to dissolve): 遣散 (qiǎnsàn)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to disperse”): 集合 (jíhé)

Noun

解散

(government, politics) dissolution

Derived terms

雙重解散 / 双重解散 (shuāngchóng jiěsàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
解	散
かい Grade: 5	さん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいさん [kàísáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠isã̠ɴ]

Noun

解(かい)散(さん) • (kaisan)

(of a gathered group of people) dispersal; scattering
SMAP(スマップ)の解散(かいさん)
sumappu no kaisan
the disbanding of SMAP
dissolution
解散(かいさん)時期(じき)を模索(もさく)している。
Kaisan jiki o mosaku shite iru.
They are debating on the timing of the dissolution of parliament.

Antonyms

設立(せつりつ) (setsuritsu): foundation

Verb

解(かい)散(さん)する • (kaisan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 解(かい)散(さん)し (kaisan shi), past 解(かい)散(さん)した (kaisan shita))

(of a gathered group of people) disperse, scatter
群衆(ぐんしゅう)を解散(かいさん)させる
gunshū o kaisan saseru
to dismiss a crowd
dissolve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "解散する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	解散し	かいさんし	kaisan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	解散し	かいさんし	kaisan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	解散する	かいさんする	kaisan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	解散する	かいさんする	kaisan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	解散すれ	かいさんすれ	kaisan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	解散せよ¹ 解散しろ²	かいさんせよ¹ かいさんしろ²	kaisan seyo¹ kaisan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	解散される	かいさんされる	kaisan sareru
Causative	解散させる解散さす	かいさんさせるかいさんさす	kaisan saseru kaisan sasu
Potential	解散できる	かいさんできる	kaisan dekiru
Volitional	解散しよう	かいさんしよう	kaisan shiyō
Negative	解散しない	かいさんしない	kaisan shinai
Negative continuative	解散せず	かいさんせず	kaisan sezu
Formal	解散します	かいさんします	kaisan shimasu
Perfective	解散した	かいさんした	kaisan shita
Conjunctive	解散して	かいさんして	kaisan shite
Hypothetical conditional	解散すれば	かいさんすれば	kaisan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“解散”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
解	散

Noun

解散 • (haesan) (hangeul 해산)

hanja form^? of 해산 (“dispersion; breaking up”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
解	散

Verb

解散

chữ Hán form of giải tán (“to disband; to dissolve; to dismiss”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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