鏾

鏾 U+93FE, 鏾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93FE ← 鏽 [U+93FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 鏿 → [U+93FF]

Translingual

Han character

鏾 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金廿月大 (CTBK), four-corner 8814₀, composition ⿰釒散)

1. the trigger of a crossbow
2. crossbow

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40858
• Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4254, character 10
• Unihan data for U+93FE

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sān (san¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹shi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sān
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: san
    • Wade–Giles: san¹
    • Yale: sān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: san
    • Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹shi
    • MiniDict: shi^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sanX

Rime
Character	鏾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇旱切
Baxter	sanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sanX/
Li Rong	/sɑnX/
Wang Li	/sɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*saːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏾
Reading #	1/1
No.	10971
Phonetic component	散
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	散
Old Chinese	/*saːnʔ/

Definitions

鏾

1. crossbow trigger

Etymology 2

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin³
• Gan (Wiktionary): xien⁴
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiên⁴
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹shi
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sienn⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sian
    • Wade–Giles: hsien¹
    • Yale: syān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sin³
    • Yale: sin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: xien⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɛn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xiên⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /siɛn⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹shi
    • MiniDict: shi^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: sienn⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /si̯ẽ⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/

Definitions

鏾

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 鏾雞／𫔌鸡

 

Etymology 3

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sā (sa¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sā
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sa
    • Wade–Giles: sa¹
    • Yale: sā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sa
    • Palladius: са (sa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵⁵/

Definitions

鏾

1. (obsolete) samarium

Synonyms

• (modern) 釤／钐 (shān)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05445