lumber

English

A stack of wooden lumber

Etymology

Exact origin unknown. The earliest recorded reference was to heavy, useless objects such as old, discarded furniture. Perhaps from the verb lumber in reference to meaning "awkward to move". Possibly influenced by Lumbar, an obsolete variant of Lombard, the Italian immigrant class known for being pawnbrokers and money-lenders in early England.

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: lŭmʹbə IPA^(key): /ˈlʌm.bə/
• (US) enPR: lŭmʹbər IPA^(key): /ˈlʌm.bɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌmbə(r)

Noun

lumber (usually uncountable, plural lumbers)

1. (Canada, US, uncountable) Wood intended as a building material.
   • 1782, H. de Crèvecoeur, Letters from an American Farmer

     Here they live by fishing on the most plentiful coasts in the world; there they fell trees, by the sides of large rivers, for masts and lumber;

2. (Britain) Useless things that are stored away.
   • 1711, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism

     The bookful blockhead ignorantly read, / With loads of learned lumber in his head, […]

3. (obsolete) A pawnbroker's shop, or room for storing articles put in pawn; hence, a pledge, or pawn.
   • Lady Murray

     They put all the little plate they had in the lumber, which is pawning it, till the ships came.

4. (baseball, slang) A baseball bat.

Synonyms

• timber
• wood

Translations

wood as building material

• Arabic: خَشَب‎‎ (ar) m (ḵašab)
• Bulgarian: дърво (bg) n (dǎrvó), дървен материал m (dǎrven materiál)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 木料 (zh) (mùliào), 木材 (zh) (mùcái)

• Czech: řezivo n uncountable
• Dutch: timmerhout (nl) n
• Finnish: puutavara (fi)
• French: bois de charpente m
• Galician: madeira serrada f
• German: Bauholz (de) n
• Greek: ξυλεία (el) f (xyleía)
• Hungarian: épületfa (hu)
• Irish: crainn leagtha m pl
• Italian: legname (it) m

• Japanese: 材木 (ja) (ざいもく, zaimoku), 木材 (ja) (もくざい, mokuzai)
• Korean: 제목 (ko) (jaemok) (材木 (ko))
• Lithuanian: mediena f
• Persian: الوار‎‎ (fa) (alvâr), لاپه‎‎ (fa) (lâpe)
• Portuguese: madeira serrada f
• Russian: пиломатериа́лы (ru) m pl (pilomateriály), древеси́на (ru) f (drevesína), лесоматериа́л (ru) m (lesomateriál), де́рево (ru) n (dérevo), деревоматериа́л m (derevomateriál)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: drjewo n

• Spanish: madera aserrada f
• Swedish: virke (sv) n
• Tagalog: kalap
• Turkish: kereste (tr)
• Westrobothnian: velk n, viltj n, väärk n

Verb

lumber (third-person singular simple present lumbers, present participle lumbering, simple past and past participle lumbered)

1. (intransitive) To move clumsily and heavily.
   • 1816, Sir Walter Scott, The Antiquary

     ...he was only apprized of the arrival of the Monkbarns division by the gee-hupping of the postilion, as the post-chaise lumbered up behind him.

2. (transitive, with with) To load down with things, to fill, to encumber, to impose an unwanted burden on

   They’ve lumbered me with all these suitcases.

   I got lumbered with that boring woman all afternoon.

   • 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Peveril of the Peak. [...] In Four Volumes, volume II, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., OCLC 2392685, page 278:

     The mean utensils, pewter measures, empty cans and casks, with which this room was lumbered, proclaimed it that of the host, who slept, surrounded by his professional implements of hospitality and stock in trade.

3. To heap together in disorder.
   • Rymer

     stuff lumbered together

4. To fill or encumber with lumber.

   to lumber up a room

Related terms

• lumbering
• lumberingness

Translations

To move clumsily and heavily.

To load down with things, to fill.

To encumber, to impose an unwanted burden on.

To heap together in disorder.

To fill or encumber with lumber.

Anagrams

• Blumer, Bulmer, Rumble, rumble, umbrel