lumber

English

A stack of wooden lumber

Wikipedia

Etymology

Unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: lŭmʹbə IPA^(key): /ˈlʌm.bə/
• (US) enPR: lŭmʹbər IPA^(key): /ˈlʌm.bɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌmbə(r)

Noun

lumber (uncountable)

1. (uncountable) Wood intended as a building material.
   • 1782, H. de Crèvecoeur, Letters from an American Farmer

     Here they live by fishing on the most plentiful coasts in the world; there they fell trees, by the sides of large rivers, for masts and lumber;

2. Useless things that are stored away
   • 1711, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism

     The bookful blockhead ignorantly read, / With loads of learned lumber in his head, […]

3. A pawnbroker's shop, or room for storing articles put in pawn; hence, a pledge, or pawn.
   • Lady Murray

     They put all the little plate they had in the lumber, which is pawning it, till the ships came.

Synonyms

• timber
• wood

Translations

wood as building material

• Arabic: خشب (ar) m (xášab)
• Bulgarian: дърво (bg) n (dǎrvó), дървен материал m (dǎrven materiál)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 木料 (zh) (mùliào), 木材 (zh) (mùcái)

• Dutch: timmerhout n
• Finnish: puutavara (fi)
• French: bois de charpente m
• German: Bauholz (de) n
• Greek: ξυλεία (el) f (xyleía)
• Hungarian: épületfa (hu)
• Irish: crainn leagtha m pl
• Italian: legname (it) m
• Japanese: 材木 (ja) (ざいもく, zaimoku), 木材 (ja) (もくざい, mokuzai)

• Korean: 제목 (ko) (jaemok) (材木 (ko))
• Persian: الوار (fa) (alvâr)
• Portuguese: madeira (pt) f
• Russian: пиломатериалы (ru) m pl (pilomateriály), древесина (ru) f (drevesína), лесоматериал (ru) m (lesomateriál), дерево (ru) n (dérevo), деревоматериал m (derevomateriál)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: drjewo n

• Spanish: madera aserrada f
• Swedish: virke (sv) n
• Turkish: kereste (tr)

Verb

lumber (third-person singular simple present lumbers, present participle lumbering, simple past and past participle lumbered)

1. (intransitive) to move clumsily
   • 1816, Sir Walter Scott, The Antiquary

     ...he was only apprized of the arrival of the Monkbarns division by the gee-hupping of the postilion, as the post-chaise lumbered up behind him.

2. (transitive) to load down with things, to fill, to encumber
   • 1822, Sir Walter Scott, Peveril of the Peak

     The mean utensils, pewter measures, empty cans and casks, with which this room was lumbered, proclaimed it that of the host, who slept surrounded by his professional implements of hospitality and stock-in-trade.

3. To heap together in disorder.
   • Rymer

     stuff lumbered together

4. To fill or encumber with lumber.

   to lumber up a room

Related terms

• lumbering

Anagrams

• rumble
• umbrel