木材

Chinese

		tree; wood	material
simp. and trad. (木材)		木	材
anagram		材木

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mùcái

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄘㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ coi⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): muk-chhòi

  (Hailu, HRS): mug cai

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): borh⁷ zai²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-châi / bo̍k-chhâi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bhag⁸ cai⁵

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸moq-ze / ⁸moq-³ze₂

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mùcái
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄘㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mùcái
    • Wade–Giles: mu⁴-tsʻai²
    • Yale: mù-tsái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhtsair
    • Palladius: муцай (mucaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: muk⁶ coi⁴
    • Yale: muhk chòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ tsoi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ coi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: muk-chhòi
    • Hakka Romanization System: mug^ˋ coi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: mug⁵ coi²
    • Sinological IPA: /muk̚² t͡sʰoi̯¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: mug cai
    • Sinological IPA: /muk⁵⁻² t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: borh⁷ zai² [Phonetic: borh⁶ zai²]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤̍h-cái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: borh⁷ zai² [Phonetic: borh⁶ zai²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-châi
    • Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tsâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bogzaai
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-chhâi
    • Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tshâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bogzhaai
    • IPA (Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bhag⁸ cai⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ba̍k tshâi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /bak̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸moq-ze
    • MiniDict: moh^入 ze
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵moq-ze
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moʔ¹¹ ze²³/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁸moq-³ze₂
    • MiniDict: moh^入 ze^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /moʔ²² ze⁵¹/

Noun

木材

1. wood; log; timber (Classifier: 塊／块 m)

Synonyms

edit

• 木料 (mùliào)
• 木頭 / 木头 (mùtou)
• 材幹 / 材干 (cáigān) (Classical Chinese)
• 柴塊 / 柴块 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 柴料 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
• 柴草 (Puxian Min)

See also

• 柴禾 (cháihé)
• 柴火 (cháihuo)
• 木柴 (mùchái)
• (Hakka) 木樵 (mùqiáo)
• (literary, Min Nan) 柴草 (cháicǎo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
木	材
もく Grade: 1	ざい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) もくざい [mòkúꜜzàì] (Nakadaka – [2])
• (Tokyo) もくざい [mòkúzáí] (Heiban – [0])
• (Kyoto) もくざい [móꜜkùzàì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [mo̞kɯ̟za̠i]

Noun

木(もく)材(ざい) • (mokuzai) 

1. timber – trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.
2. material wood, (UK) timber, (US) lumber – wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.

Derived terms

• 木(もく)材(ざい)パルプ (mokuzai parupu)
• 木(もく)材(ざい)屋(や) (mokuzaiya)
• 木(もく)材(ざい)糖(とう) (mokuzaitō)

Korean

Hanja in this term
木	材

Noun

木材 • (mokjae) (hangeul 목재)

1. hanja form^? of 목재 (“timber”)