дърво
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Bulgarian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Raunkiaer.jpg/220px-Raunkiaer.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *drъvo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дърво́ • (dǎrvó) n (relational adjective дъ́рвен or дърве́сен, diminutive дръвце́ or дръвче́)
- (countable) tree
- (countable) piece of wood that has been cut ready for construction, trunk, log, piece of timber
- (countable) piece of wood that has been cut ready to be used as fuel, log
- (uncountable) wood, timber, lumber
- (figurative, countable) clod, blockhead
Declension
[edit]дърво́ (tree)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | дърво́ dǎrvó |
дърве́та, дървя́1, дъ́рве1, дървеса́2 dǎrvéta, dǎrvjá1, dǎ́rve1, dǎrvesá2 |
definite | дърво́то dǎrvóto |
дърве́тата, дървя́та1, дъ́рвете1, дървеса́та2 dǎrvétata, dǎrvjáta1, dǎ́rvete1, dǎrvesáta2 |
1Dialectal.
2Poetic.
дърво́ (piece of wood)
дърво́ (person)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | дърво́ dǎrvó |
дърве́та dǎrvéta |
definite | дърво́то dǎrvóto |
дърве́тата dǎrvétata |
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- дървя́ (dǎrvjá, “to thresh”)
- дърва́р (dǎrvár, “lumberjack”)
- дърводе́лие (dǎrvodélie), дърводе́лство (dǎrvodélstvo, “carpentry”)
- дърводе́лец m (dǎrvodélec), дърводе́лка f (dǎrvodélka, “carpenter”)
- дървеси́на (dǎrvesína, “wood, timber”)
Related terms
[edit]- здра́ве (zdráve, “health”)
- дръм (drǎm), дръ́мка (drǎ́mka, “shrub”) (dialectal)
- дрък (drǎk, “stem”) (dialectal)
See also
[edit]- бъ́тво (bǎ́tvo), бо́тур (bótur, “green tree stem”) (dialectal)
- хвой (hvoj) (dialectal), хуй (huj, “stiffen tree stem”) (obsolete meaning, standarly means “(erect) penis”)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- Bulgarian countable nouns
- Bulgarian uncountable nouns
- bg:People
- bg:Trees
- bg:Woods