穫

See also: 获

穫 U+7A6B, 穫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A6B ← 穪 [U+7A6A] CJK Unified Ideographs 穬 → [U+7A6C]

Translingual

Alternative forms

• In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the component above 蒦 is written with ⻀ (ram's horn component), which is the orthodox form found in the Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 (Shuōwén Jiězì)).
• In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing, 新字形), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the component above 蒦 is written with 艹 (grass radical), which is based on the Kangxi dictionary.

Han character

穫 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+14, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 竹木廿人水 (HDTOE), four-corner 2494₇, composition ⿰禾蒦)

Derived characters

• 𭌶

Related characters

• 获 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 861, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25334
• Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2634, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7A6B

Chinese

trad.		穫
simp.		获*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蒦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
檴	*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ
鱯	*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡ
護	*ɢʷraːɡs
頀	*ɢʷraːɡs
濩	*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
韄	*ɢʷraːɡs
鳠	*ɢʷraːɡs
擭	*ɢʷaːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
瓁	*ŋɢʷaːɡ
劐	*qʰʷaːɡ
穫	*ɢʷaːɡ
鑊	*ɢʷaːɡ
矆	*qʰʷaɡ
鸌	*qʷaːɡ
雘	*qʷaːɡ
蠖	*qʷaːɡ
臒	*qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
嬳	*qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
彠	*qʷaɡ, *qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ
嚄	*ɢʷraːɡ
獲	*ɢʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷaːɡ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 蒦 ().

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wok⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): vog⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): hŭ
• Eastern Min (BUC): huŏk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): he̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): uag⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huò
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huò
    • Wade–Giles: huo⁴
    • Yale: hwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
    • Palladius: хо (xo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wok⁶
    • Yale: wohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: vog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ʋɔk̚¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huŏk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: uag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uak̚⁴/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 穫
Mandarin	Beijing	/xuo⁵¹/
	Harbin	/xuai²⁴/ /xuo⁵³/
	Tianjin	/xuo⁵³/
	Jinan	/xuə⁴²/ 新 /xuɛ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/xuə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/xuai⁴²/
	Xi'an	/xuo²¹/
	Xining	/xuɨ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/xu¹³/ /xuə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/xuə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/xuɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/xuo²¹³/
	Chengdu	/xue³¹/ /xo³¹/
	Guiyang	/xuɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/xo³¹/
	Nanjing	/xuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/xuɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xuaʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/xuʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/xuaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦuəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦuəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦoʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/va²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/xuɛ²²/
	Tunxi	/xo¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/xo²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ho²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/fuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/fok̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/vok̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wɔk̚³/ /wɔk̚²/
	Nanning	/wak̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/wɔk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/huoʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xu²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/uak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hu³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwak

Rime
Character	穫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡郭切
Baxter	hwak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwak̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʷˤak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	穫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huò
Middle Chinese	‹ hwak ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qʷˁak/
English	reap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穫
Reading #	1/1
No.	5584
Phonetic component	蒦
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	穫
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaːɡ/

Definitions

穫

1. to harvest; to cut grain; to reap

Synonyms

• 收割 (shōugē)

Compounds

• 一分耕耘，一分收穫／一分耕耘，一分收获 (yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò)
• 一樹百穫／一树百获
• 收穫／收获 (shōuhuò)
• 焦穫／焦获
• 聯合收穫機／联合收获机
• 要怎麼收穫，先怎麼栽／要怎么收获，先怎么栽
• 隕穫／陨获

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hù (hu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hù
    • Wade–Giles: hu⁴
    • Yale: hù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/

---

Definitions

穫

1. Only used in 焦穫／焦获 (Jiāohù).

Japanese

Kanji

穫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. to harvest

Readings

• Go-on: わく (waku)
• Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
• Kun: かる (karu, 穫る); とりいれる (toriireru, 穫れる)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 穫 (MC hwak). Recorded as Middle Korean 확〮 (hwák) (Yale: hwak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

穫 (eumhun 벼 벨 확 (byeo bel hwak))

1. Hanja form^? of 확 (“to harvest; to reap”).
2. Hanja form^? of 확 (“to cut grain”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 확도 (穫稻, hwakdo)
• 경확 (耕穫, gyeonghwak)
• 수확 (收穫, suhwak)
• 예확 (刈穫, yehwak)
• 운확 (芸穫/耘穫, unhwak)
• 추확 (秋穫, chuhwak)

Etymology 2

Hanja

穫 (eumhun 땅 이름 호 (ttang ireum ho))

1. Hanja form^? of 호 (“only used in 초호 (焦穫, Choho), historical place in ancient China”).

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

穫: Hán Nôm readings: hoạch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.