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わく

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Alternative spellings
湧く
涌く
沸く

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 湧く
Plain 湧く [wàkú]
Conjunctive 湧いて いて [wàíté]
Perfective 湧いた いた [wàítá]
Negative 湧かない かない [wàkánáí]
Negative perfective 湧かなかった かなかった [wàkánáꜜkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 湧けば [wàkéꜜbà]
Past conditional 湧いたら いた [wàítáꜜrà]
Imperative 湧け [wàké]
Volitional 湧こう [wàkóꜜò]
Desiderative 湧きたい きたい [wàkítáí]
Formal 湧きます きま [wàkímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 湧きません きませ [wàkímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 湧きましょう きましょ [wàkímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 湧きました きました [wàkímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 湧き
湧きに

きに
[wàkí]
[wàkí ní]
Negative continuative 湧かず
湧かずに
かず
かずに
[wàkázú]
[wàkázú ní]
Passive 湧かれる かれる [wàkárérú]
Causative 湧かせる
湧かす
かせる
かす
[wàkásérú]
[wàkású]
Potential 湧ける ける [wàkérú]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 沸く
Plain 沸く [wàkú]
Conjunctive 沸いて いて [wàíté]
Perfective 沸いた いた [wàítá]
Negative 沸かない かない [wàkánáí]
Negative perfective 沸かなかった かなかった [wàkánáꜜkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 沸けば [wàkéꜜbà]
Past conditional 沸いたら いた [wàítáꜜrà]
Imperative 沸け [wàké]
Volitional 沸こう [wàkóꜜò]
Desiderative 沸きたい きたい [wàkítáí]
Formal 沸きます きま [wàkímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 沸きません きませ [wàkímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 沸きましょう きましょ [wàkímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 沸きました きました [wàkímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 沸き
沸きに

きに
[wàkí]
[wàkí ní]
Negative continuative 沸かず
沸かずに
かず
かずに
[wàkázú]
[wàkázú ní]
Passive 沸かれる かれる [wàkárérú]
Causative 沸かせる
沸かす
かせる
かす
[wàkásérú]
[wàkású]
Potential 沸ける ける [wàkérú]

Verb

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わく (wakuintransitive godan (stem わき (waki), past わいた (waita))

Japanese verb pair
active 湧かす
mediopassive 湧く
Japanese verb pair
active 沸かす
mediopassive 沸く
  1. 湧く, 涌く: (of water, etc.) to spring, gush, well up
  2. 湧く, 涌く: (of emotions) to well up (to accumulate within one)
    (しん)(きん)(かん)()いてきた
    Shinkinkan ga waitekita.
    I felt a sense of affinity well up. / A sense of affinity has welled up.
  3. 湧く: (of insects, etc.) to appear (especially in large numbers)
    ウジが()uji ga wakumaggots appear
  4. 湧く: (video games) to spawn (to appear spontaneously)
    Synonym: スポーンする (supōn suru)
  5. 沸く: to boil
  6. 沸く: (figuratively) to boom; to flourish; to prosper
    (こく)(ない)(せい)(さん)()
    kokunai seisan mo waku
    domestic production is also booming
  7. 沸く: to be excited
Conjugation
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Conjugation of "わく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") わか waka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") わき waki
Shūshikei ("terminal") わく waku
Rentaikei ("attributive") わく waku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") わけ wake
Meireikei ("imperative") わけ wake
Key constructions
Passive わかれる wakareru
Causative わかせる
わかす
wakaseru
wakasu
Potential わける wakeru
Volitional わこう wakō
Negative わかない wakanai
Negative continuative わかず wakazu
Formal わきます wakimasu
Perfective わいた waita
Conjunctive わいて waite
Hypothetical conditional わけば wakeba
Classical conjugation of "わく" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) わか waka
Continuative (連用形) わき waki
Terminal (終止形) わく waku
Attributive (連体形) わく waku
Realis (已然形) わけ wake
Imperative (命令形) わけ wake
Key constructions
Negative わかず wakazu
Contrasting conjunction わけど wakedo
Causal conjunction わけば wakeba
Conditional conjunction わかば wakaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) わきき wakiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) わきけり wakikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) わきつ wakitu
Perfect tense (natural event) わきぬ wakinu
Perfect-continuative tense わけり
わきたり
wakeri
wakitari
Volitional わかむ wakamu
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of わく – see the following entry.
S
[noun] frame (such as a picture frame)
[noun] box; border (of a box)
[noun] timeslot
[noun] limit, restriction
(This term, わく (waku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read as わく, see Category:Japanese kanji read as わく.

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN