法
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
法 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水土戈 (EGI), four-corner 34131, composition ⿰氵去)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 灋 (Variant traditional form of 法)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 616, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17290
- Dae Jaweon: page 1010, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1579, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6CD5
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
法 | |
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alternative forms | 㳒 灋 𢌇 佱 𣳴 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 法 | |
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Simplified from earlier 灋, which was originally used to represent 廢 (OC *pads, “to cast aside; to abrogate”).
Etymology 1[edit]
Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan བབས (babs, “shape, form, appearance”), དབྱིབས (dbyibs, “shape, form, figure”). Possibly cognate with 凡 (OC *bom, “all, general, every; pattern, general rule”); see there for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
法
- law; rule; regulation; statute
- norm; standard; model; example
- to imitate; to emulate
- method; way; solution
- (Buddhism) dharma; principle of the universe; teachings of Buddha
- magic; magic arts; sorcery; witchcraft
- 施法 ― shīfǎ ― to cast a spell
- 40th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "law" (𝌭)
- A surname.
Usage notes[edit]
- Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciations fā and fá.
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Proto-Tai
- → Vietnamese: phép (“rule, custom, usage, method; permission, authorisation; magical power”)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
法
Usage notes[edit]
- Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation fà.
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
法
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “法”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)←ほふ (fofu, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)←はふ (fafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: はっ (ha', Jōyō †)←はふ (fafu, historical); ほっ (ho', Jōyō †)←ほふ (fofu, historical)
- Kun: おきて (okite, 法); のっとる (nottoru, 法る); のり (nori, 法)
- Nanori: かず (kazu); つね (tsune); はかる (hakaru)
Compounds[edit]
- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 法号 (hōgō, “a dharma name”)
- 法案 (hōan)
- 法印 (hōin)
- 法衣 (hōe), 法衣 (hōi)
- 法医学 (hōigaku)
- 法王 (hōō)
- 法皇 (hōō)
- 法外 (hōgai)
- 法学 (hōgaku)
- 法規 (hōki)
- 法事 (hōji)
- 法術 (hōjutsu)
- 法人 (hōjin)
- 法則 (hōsoku)
- 法定 (hōtei)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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法 |
ほう Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 法 (MC pɨɐp̚). Originally, the kan'on was はふ (fafu), and the goon was ほふ (fofu), although both became ほう (hō) in modern Japanese. It is suggested that the kan'on was used in the general senses, while the goon was used in Buddhist contexts.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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法 |
のり Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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法 |
ふらん Grade: 4 |
Irregular |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- Alternative spelling of フラン
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
法: Hán Việt readings: pháp[1][2][3][4][5][6]
法: Nôm readings: pháp[1][2][3], phép[1][2][3], phấp[1][2][3], phăm[3], phắp[3], bắp[1], mép[1]
- chữ Hán form of pháp (“law, method, standard”).
- chữ Hán form of Pháp (“France, French”).
- Nôm form of phép (“custom, permission”).
Derived terms[edit]
- 句法 (cú pháp)
- 司法 (tư pháp)
- 合法 (hợp pháp)
- 律法 (luật pháp)
- 憲法 (hiến pháp)
- 拳法 (quyền pháp)
- 方法 (phương pháp)
- 書法 (thư pháp)
- 法制 (pháp chế)
- 法家 (pháp gia)
- 法師 (pháp sư)
- 法律 (pháp luật)
- 法權 (pháp quyền)
- 法術 (pháp thuật)
- 法輪 (pháp luân)
- 法醫 (pháp y)
- 犯法 (phạm pháp)
- 療法 (liệu pháp)
- 立法 (lập pháp)
- 筆法 (bút pháp)
- 行法 (hành pháp)
- 解法 (giải pháp)
- 語法 (ngữ pháp)
- 辦法 (biện pháp)
- 非法 (phi pháp)
References[edit]
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Middle Chinese -p characters
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Min Bei nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Min Bei adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Min Bei verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Min Bei proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Buddhism
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese short forms
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おきて
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のっと-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のり
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading はっ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading はふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ほっ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ほふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はふ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ほふ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はかる
- Japanese terms spelled with 法 read as ほう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 法
- ja:Buddhism
- ja:Grammar
- ja:Mathematics
- Japanese terms spelled with 法 read as のり
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms derived from French
- ja:Currencies
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom