合法
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together |
law | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (合法) |
合 | 法 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hap6 faat3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah7 hah6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: héfǎ
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: héfǎ
- Wade–Giles: ho2-fa3
- Yale: hé-fǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herfaa
- Palladius: хэфа (xɛfa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hap6 faat3
- Yale: hahp faat
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 faat8
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 fad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚² faːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-fap
- Hakka Romanization System: hab fabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hab6 fab5
- Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ fap̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: habˋ fab
- Sinological IPA: /hap² fap⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hah7 hah6 [Phonetic: hah4 hah6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍h-hah
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁴⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hah7 hah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁴ haʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]合法
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “legal”): 不法 (bùfǎ), 不合法 (bùhéfǎ), 非法 (fēifǎ)
- (antonym(s) of “grammatical”): 不合法 (bùhéfǎ)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 法定 (fǎdìng)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 法 |
| ごう Grade: 2 |
ほう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]合法 • (gōhō) ←がふはふ (gafufafu)?-na (adnominal 合法な (gōhō na), adverbial 合法に (gōhō ni))
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 合法だろ | ごうほうだろ | gōhō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 合法で | ごうほうで | gōhō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 合法だ | ごうほうだ | gōhō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 合法な | ごうほうな | gōhō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 合法なら | ごうほうなら | gōhō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 合法であれ | ごうほうであれ | gōhō de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 合法ではない 合法じゃない |
ごうほうではない ごうほうじゃない |
gōhō de wa nai gōhō ja nai |
| Informal past | 合法だった | ごうほうだった | gōhō datta |
| Informal negative past | 合法ではなかった 合法じゃなかった |
ごうほうではなかった ごうほうじゃなかった |
gōhō de wa nakatta gōhō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 合法です | ごうほうです | gōhō desu |
| Formal negative | 合法ではありません 合法じゃありません |
ごうほうではありません ごうほうじゃありません |
gōhō de wa arimasen gōhō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 合法でした | ごうほうでした | gōhō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 合法ではありませんでした 合法じゃありませんでした |
ごうほうではありませんでした ごうほうじゃありませんでした |
gōhō de wa arimasen deshita gōhō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 合法で | ごうほうで | gōhō de |
| Conditional | 合法なら(ば) | ごうほうなら(ば) | gōhō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 合法だったら | ごうほうだったら | gōhō dattara |
| Volitional | 合法だろう | ごうほうだろう | gōhō darō |
| Adverbial | 合法に | ごうほうに | gōhō ni |
| Degree | 合法さ | ごうほうさ | gōhōsa |
Antonyms
[edit]- 不法 (fuhō)
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 合法性 (gōhōsei)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 法 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 합법 (“legality; legitimacy; lawfulness”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 法 |
Adjective
[edit]合法
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- zh:Grammar
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Law
- Japanese terms spelled with 合 read as ごう
- Japanese terms spelled with 法 read as ほう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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