保育
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
nourish; to rear | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保育) | 保 | 育 | |
simp. #(保育) | 保 | 育 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou2 juk6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoyù
- Wade–Giles: pao3-yü4
- Yale: bǎu-yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoyuh
- Palladius: баоюй (baojuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 保育
寶玉/宝玉
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2 juk6
- Yale: bóu yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ jʊk̚²/
- Homophones:
保育
寶玉/宝玉
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]保育
- to provide childcare
- to do conservation work
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 育 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
いく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ほいく [hóꜜìkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) ほいく [hòíkú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ho̞ikɯ̟]
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 託児 (takuji)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]保育する • (hoiku suru) suru (stem 保育し (hoiku shi), past 保育した (hoiku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "保育する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保育し | ほいくし | hoiku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保育し | ほいくし | hoiku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保育する | ほいくする | hoiku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保育する | ほいくする | hoiku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保育すれ | ほいくすれ | hoiku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保育せよ¹ 保育しろ² |
ほいくせよ¹ ほいくしろ² |
hoiku seyo¹ hoiku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保育される | ほいくされる | hoiku sareru | |
Causative | 保育させる 保育さす |
ほいくさせる ほいくさす |
hoiku saseru hoiku sasu | |
Potential | 保育できる | ほいくできる | hoiku dekiru | |
Volitional | 保育しよう | ほいくしよう | hoiku shiyō | |
Negative | 保育しない | ほいくしない | hoiku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保育せず | ほいくせず | hoiku sezu | |
Formal | 保育します | ほいくします | hoiku shimasu | |
Perfective | 保育した | ほいくした | hoiku shita | |
Conjunctive | 保育して | ほいくして | hoiku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保育すれば | ほいくすれば | hoiku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 保
- Chinese terms spelled with 育
- zh:Children
- zh:Nature
- zh:Ecology
- Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 育 read as いく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs