しく
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See also: じく
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of しく – see the following entries. | ||
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(This term, しく (shiku), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as しく, see Category:Japanese kanji read as しく.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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敷く 布く 施く (rare) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "敷く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
敷く | しく | [shìkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 敷け | しけ | [shìké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 敷かれる | しかれる | [shìkárérú] |
Causative | 敷かせる | しかせる | [shìkásérú] |
Potential | 敷ける | しける | [shìkérú] |
Volitional | 敷こう | しこー | [shìkóꜜò] |
Negative | 敷かない | しかない | [shìkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 敷かなかった | しかなかった | [shìkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 敷きます | しきます | [shìkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 敷いた | しいた | [shìítá] |
Conjunctive | 敷いて | しいて | [shìíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 敷けば | しけば | [shìkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]しく • (shiku) ←しく (siku)?godan (stem しき (shiki), past しいた (shiita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "しく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しか | shika | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しき | shiki | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | しく | shiku | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | しく | shiku | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しけ | shike | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | しけ | shike | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | しかれる | shikareru | |
Causative | しかせる しかす |
shikaseru shikasu | |
Potential | しける | shikeru | |
Volitional | しこう | shikō | |
Negative | しかない | shikanai | |
Negative continuative | しかず | shikazu | |
Formal | しきます | shikimasu | |
Perfective | しいた | shiita | |
Conjunctive | しいて | shiite | |
Hypothetical conditional | しけば | shikeba |
Derived terms
[edit]- 布団を敷く (futon o shiku, “to make the bed”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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如く 若く 及く |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]しく • (shiku) ←しく (siku)?godan (stem しき (shiki), past しいた (shiita))
- to equal; to match; to be comparable with; to rival
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "しく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しか | shika | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しき | shiki | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | しく | shiku | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | しく | shiku | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しけ | shike | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | しけ | shike | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | しかれる | shikareru | |
Causative | しかせる しかす |
shikaseru shikasu | |
Potential | しける | shikeru | |
Volitional | しこう | shikō | |
Negative | しかない | shikanai | |
Negative continuative | しかず | shikazu | |
Formal | しきます | shikimasu | |
Perfective | しいた | shiita | |
Conjunctive | しいて | shiite | |
Hypothetical conditional | しけば | shikeba |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms