料

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料 U+6599, 料
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6599
← 斘
[U+6598] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斚 →
[U+659A]
料 U+F9BE, 料
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9BE
← 尿
[U+F9BD] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 樂 →
[U+F9BF]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character[edit]

料 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜十 (FDYJ), four-corner 94900, composition ⿰米斗)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13501
  • Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2253, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6599

Chinese[edit]

trad. 料
simp. # 料

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 料
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (料) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
料 *reːw, *reːws
炓 *reːws

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 米 (“rice”) + 斗 (“dipper”) – to measure; to gauge.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • lâiu - vernacular (noun);
    • liêu - literary (verb:
    • “to measure; to consider; to estimate”);
    • lièu - obsolete literary (verb:
    • “to oversee; to manage”), now merged into liêu.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • liao7 - Shantou;
    • liou7 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 料
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 力弔切
    Baxter lewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/leuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/leuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/leuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/lɛwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/leuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/lieuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/lieuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		liào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		liu6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 料
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		liào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ lewH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[r]ˁew-s/
    English measure (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 料
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 8069
    Phonetic
    component         		料
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𩕐
    Old
    Chinese         		/*reːws/

    Definitions[edit]

    料

    1. to anticipate; to predict; to foresee; to expect
    2. to oversee; to manage; to deal with
    3. material; matter; substance
    4. ingredient; constituent; component
    5. material (person or thing suited for a certain purpose); makings
      他不是當兵的料。／他不是当兵的料。  ―  Tā bùshì dāngbīng de liào.  ―  He is not born to be a soldier.
    6. (Cantonese) information
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (material; makings): 料子 (liàozi)

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 料
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 落蕭切
    Baxter lew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/leu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/leu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/leu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/lɛw/
    Li
    Rong         		/leu/
    Wang
    Li         		/lieu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/lieu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		liáo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		liu4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 料
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 8068
    Phonetic
    component         		料
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		聊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*reːw/

    Definitions[edit]

    料

    1. Alternative form of 撩 (“to tease; to provoke”)

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    料

    1. (Hakka) Alternative form of 嫽

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    料

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. fee
    2. materials

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]


    Kanji in this term
    料
    りょう
    Grade: 4
    on’yomi

    Suffix[edit]

    料(りょう) • (-ryō) 

    1. fee, cost
    2. material of something

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 料 (MC lew|lewH).

    Historical readings

    Recorded as Middle Korean 뇨 (nyo) (Yale: nyo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

    From Middle Chinese 料 (MC lew)

    From Middle Chinese 料 (MC lewH)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (initial position)
      • (material; to predict; etc.):
      • (fee; price; etc.):
        • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo(ː)]
        • Phonetic hangul: [요(ː)]
          • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    • (non-initial position)

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    料 (eumhun 헤아릴 료 (hearil ryo), South Korea 헤아릴 요 (hearil yo))

    1. Hanja form? of 료/요 (“fee; price; cost; count”).
    2. Hanja form? of 료/요 (“material; ingredient”).
    3. Hanja form? of 료/요 (“to predict; to anticipate”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    料: Hán Nôm readings: liệu, liều, xệu, lẽo, liêu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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