斗
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Japanese | 闘 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 斗 |
| Traditional | 鬥/鬭 |
Han character[edit]
斗 (radical 68, 斗+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜十 (YJ), four-corner 34000, composition ⿻⿻㇀丨⺀)
- Kangxi radical #68, ⽃.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 477, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13489
- Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2252, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6597
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 斗 | ||||||
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| Shang | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) (Shuowen), indicating a ladle-shaped dou (see below) held by hand.
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
斗 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𤣫 𠦁 𣁬 | |
Pronunciations 1 (“dipper, ladle”) and 2 (“water ladle”) are cognate. Variant character: 枓 (dǒu, “ladle”). They probably belong to the same word family as 注 (OC *tjos, “to pour”), as a derived noun. Within Sino-Tibetan, compare Tibetan ཆུ (chu, “water”), འཆུ ('chu, “to scoop up, to ladle water”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
斗
- A dipper or cup-like object, used in ancient China as a wine vessel.
- Any dou-shaped object; dipper, ladle.
- Round or spiral shaped; fingerprint (a dactylogram)
- A unit of dry measure (for grains, especially rice) roughly equal to 1 decaliter.
- A unit of measure based on dou.
- 升斗 ― shēngdǒu ― sheng and dou; a small amount
- (figuratively) small, short, narrow (as with a dipper)
- 斗室 ― dǒushì ― small room
- (figuratively) big, high, to be full of (as with a dipper)
- Stars in general.
- 星斗 ― xīngdǒu ― stars
- (北斗) The Big Dipper, an asterism of seven stars.
- (斗宿) The Dipper (Chinese constellation), one of the twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations.
- (南斗) A subconstellation of the above mansion, consisting of six stars.
- (小北斗) The Little Dipper, a constellation of six stars.
- A Chinese constellation (星官) consisting of five stars.
- Short for 刁斗 (“cauldron, cymbal”).
- Short for 科斗 (“tadpole”).
- (斗姆) Doumu, a goddess in Taoism.
- Alternative form of 枓 (“the system of wood brackets on the top of a column supporting the crossbeam”).
- 斗拱 ― dǒugǒng ― corbel bracket
- Alternative form of 陡 (dǒu, “steep, cliffy”).
- Alternative form of 陡 (dǒu, “suddenly, in a sudden”).
- Alternative form of 抖 (dǒu, “to tremble, to shake off”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 斗
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
斗
- A unit of measure for liquids.
- Alternative form of 枓 (“ladle or spoon used for scooping water”).
- Alternative form of 主 (zhǔ, “master, God”).
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 斗 – see 鬥 (“to fight, to struggle; to make animals fight; etc.”). (This character, 斗, is the simplified form of 鬥.) |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 斗 – see 陡 (“steep; sloping; abruptly; suddenly; etc.”). (This character, 斗, is the second-round simplified form of 陡.) |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
斗 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 搗／捣 捯 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
斗
- (Hokkien) time; an instance or occurrence
Synonyms[edit]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 度 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 次, 回, 遍 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 次 |
| Malaysia | 次 | |
| Singapore | 次 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 次 |
| Hong Kong | 次 | |
| Macau | 次 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 次, 擺 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 次, 擺 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 擺 |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 擺 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 次 | |
| Liannan | 次 | |
| Jiexi | 輪 | |
| Changting | 回 | |
| Wuping | 下, 到 | |
| Ninghua | 回 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擺, 到 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 擺, 到 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 擺, 到 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 擺, 到 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 擺, 到 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 擺, 回 | |
| Hong Kong | 次 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 擺 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 擺, 斗 |
| Tong'an | 擺 | |
| Quanzhou | 擺, 斗 | |
| Zhangzhou | 擺, 斗 | |
| Zhao'an | 次, 擺 | |
| Tainan | 擺, 改, 斗 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 斗 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 擺 | |
| Chaozhou | 次, 過 | |
| Shantou | 次 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 次 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 擺 | |
| Wenchang | 下, 次 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 次, 埭, 趟, 頓, 遍, 場, 轉, 下 |
| Chongming | 趟, 頓, 場 | |
| Suzhou | 趟, 頓, 場 | |
| Danyang | 頓, 場 | |
| Hangzhou | 埭, 趟, 頓, 通 | |
| Ningbo | 頓, 場 | |
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
斗
- a unit of liquid measure
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: つ (tsu)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)
- Kan’yō-on: と (to, Jōyō)
- Kun: ます (masu, 斗); ひしゃく (hishaku, 斗); とます (tomasu, 斗)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 北斗 (hokuto): the Big Dipper; the North Star
Noun[edit]
- an obsolete unit of liquid measure equal to about 18 liters (18,000 cm³)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Hanja form? of 두 (“measure of about 18 liters; such measuring vessel”).
- Hanja form? of 두 (“cauldron; cymbal”).
- Hanja form? of 두 (“dipper, ladle”).
- Hanja form? of 두 (“asterism around Polaris such as Big Dipper and Little Dipper”).
Synonyms[edit]
- (cauldron): 刁
Coordinate terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Old Korean[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Reconstructed *twu- after both the Middle Korean reflex and the Sino-Korean reading.
Verb[edit]
斗 (*twu-)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- 황선엽 (Hwang Seon-yeop), 이전경 (Yi Jeon-gyeong), 하귀녀 (Ha Gwi-nyeo), 이용 (Yi Yong), 박진호 (Park Jin-ho), 김성주 (Kim Seong-ju), 장경준 (Jang Gyeong-jun), 서민욱 (Seo Min-uk), 이지영 (Yi Ji-yeong), 서형국 (Seo Hyeong-guk). (2009) 석독구결사전/釋讀口訣辭典 [Dictionary of interpretive gugyeol], Bakmunsa, →ISBN, pages 76—84
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
斗: Hán Nôm readings: đẩu, đấu, điếu, tẩu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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