輪
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
輪 (radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一月 (JJOMB), four-corner 58027, composition ⿰車侖)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1245, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38400
- Dae Jaweon: page 1722, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3540, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8F2A
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 輪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 轮 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蜦 | *ruːls, *run |
| 綸 | *kruːn, *ɡ·run |
| 論 | *ruːn, *ruːns, *run |
| 崘 | *ruːn |
| 掄 | *ruːn, *run |
| 菕 | *ruːn |
| 惀 | *ruːnʔ, *run |
| 睔 | *ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 碖 | *ruːnʔ, *ruːns |
| 溣 | *ruːns |
| 倫 | *run |
| 淪 | *run |
| 輪 | *run |
| 侖 | *run |
| 陯 | *run |
| 鯩 | *run |
| 棆 | *run |
| 踚 | *run |
| 耣 | *runʔ |
| 錀 | *pqʰlun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *run): semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
輪
- wheel
- Short for 輪船／轮船 (lúnchuán, “ship”).
- edge, rim
- round (of talks, performance, etc.)
- Classifier for such rounds.
- to take turns
- (comparing people's ages) a cycle of Chinese zodiac, twelve years
- Classifier for the sun or the moon.
- (slang) Short for 輪姦／轮奸 (lúnjiān, “to gang rape”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 輪
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
輪
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 浮き輪 (ukiwa)
- 内輪 (uchiwa)
- 腕輪 (udewa, “bracelet”)
- 五輪 (gorin, “Olympics”)
- 車輪 (sharin, “wheel”)
- 知恵の輪 (chie no wa)
- 花輪 (hanawa, “a garland of flowers; a wreath”)
- 指輪 (yubiwa)
- 輪郭 (rinkaku)
- 輪番 (rinban)
- 輪切り (wagiri, “cross-sectional slice”)
- 輪ゴム (wagomu)
- 輪廻 (rinne) (process returning to the beginning and then repeating itself in the same sequence)
- 二輪車 (nirinsha, “bicycle”)
- 三輪車 (sanrinsha) (pedicab; tricycle, three-wheeler (any three-wheeled vehicle))
- 競輪 (keirin, “keirin”)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 輪 |
| りん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Counter[edit]
- wheels
- flowers
- 一輪の花が咲く
- ichirin no hana ga saku
- a single flower blooms
- 一輪の花が咲く
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 輪 |
| わ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
輪 • (ryun>yun) (hangeul 륜>윤, revised ryun>yun, McCune–Reischauer ryun>yun, Yale lyun>yun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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