輪
|
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
輪 (radical 159 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一月 (JJOMB), four-corner 58027, composition ⿰車侖)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1245, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38400
- Dae Jaweon: page 1722, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3540, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8F2A
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 輪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 轮 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蜦 | *ruːls, *run |
| 綸 | *kruːn, *ɡ·run |
| 論 | *ruːn, *ruːns, *run |
| 崘 | *ruːn |
| 掄 | *ruːn, *run |
| 菕 | *ruːn |
| 惀 | *ruːnʔ, *run |
| 睔 | *ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 碖 | *ruːnʔ, *ruːns |
| 溣 | *ruːns |
| 倫 | *run |
| 淪 | *run |
| 輪 | *run |
| 侖 | *run |
| 陯 | *run |
| 鯩 | *run |
| 棆 | *run |
| 踚 | *run |
| 耣 | *runʔ |
| 錀 | *pqʰlun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *run): semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: lun2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
- IPA (key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊㄦ
- Wade-Giles: lunrh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luel
- IPA (key): /lwəɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leon4
- Yale: lèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: loen4
- Guangdong Romanization: lên4
- IPA (key): /lɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùn
- Hakka Romanization System: lunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lun2
- IPA: /lun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力迍切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwin/ |
| Li Rong |
/liuĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lún |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lún |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lwin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]u[n]/ |
| English | wheel |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8663 |
| Phonetic component |
侖 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
淪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*run/ |
Definitions[edit]
輪
- wheel
- Short for 輪船／轮船 (lúnchuán, “ship”).
- edge, rim
- round (of talks, performance, etc.)
- Classifier for such rounds.
- to take turns
- (comparing people's ages) a cycle of Chinese zodiac, twelve years
- Classifier for the moon.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 輪
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
輪
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 浮き輪 (ukiwa)
- 内輪 (uchiwa)
- 腕輪 (udewa, “bracelet”)
- 五輪 (gorin, “Olympics”)
- 車輪 (sharin)
- 知恵の輪 (chie no wa)
- 花輪 (hanawa, “a garland of flowers; a wreath”)
- 指輪 (yubiwa)
- 輪郭 (rinkaku)
- 輪番 (rinban)
- 輪切り (wagiri, “cross-sectional slice”)
- 輪ゴム (wagomu)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 輪 |
| りん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Counter[edit]
- wheels
- flowers
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 輪 |
| わ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
輪 • (ryun>yun) (hangeul 륜>윤, revised ryun>yun, McCune-Reischauer ryun>yun, Yale lyun>yun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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